问事务声明为链式ID 5777，但连接节点位于1337。

EN

from solcx import compile_standard
from web3 import Web3
import json
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv

load_dotenv()

with open("./SimpleStorage.sol", "r") as file:
    simple_storage_file = file.read()

compiled_sol = compile_standard(
    {
        "language": "Solidity",
        "sources": {"SimpleStorage.sol": {"content": simple_storage_file}},
        "settings": {
            "outputSelection": {
                "*": {"*": ["abi", "metadata", "evm.bytecode", "evm.sourceMap"]}
            }
        },
    },
    solc_version="0.6.0",
)

with open("compiled_code.json", "w") as file:
    json.dump(compiled_sol, file)


# get bytecode
bytecode = compiled_sol["contracts"]["SimpleStorage.sol"]["SimpleStorage"]["evm"][
    "bytecode"
]["object"]


# get ABI
abi = compiled_sol["contracts"]["SimpleStorage.sol"]["SimpleStorage"]["abi"]

# to connect to ganache blockchain
w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider("HTTP://127.0.0.1:7545"))
chain_id = 5777
my_address = "0xca1EA31e644F13E3E36631382686fD471c62267A"
private_key = os.getenv("PRIVATE_KEY")


# create the contract in python

SimpleStorage = w3.eth.contract(abi=abi, bytecode=bytecode)

# get the latest transaction
nonce = w3.eth.getTransactionCount(my_address)

# 1. Build a transaction
# 2. Sign a transaction
# 3. Send a transaction


transaction = SimpleStorage.constructor().buildTransaction(
    {"chainId": chain_id, "from": my_address, "nonce": nonce}
)
print(transaction)

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Users\evens\demos\web3_py_simple_storage\deploy.py", line 
52, in <module>
transaction = SimpleStorage.constructor().buildTransaction(
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\eth_utils\decorators.py", line 
18, in _wrapper
return self.method(obj, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\contract.py", line 684, in buildTransaction
return fill_transaction_defaults(self.web3, built_transaction)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\_utils\transactions.py", line 114, in 
fill_transaction_defaults
default_val = default_getter(web3, transaction)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\_utils\transactions.py", line 60, in <lambda>
'gas': lambda web3, tx: web3.eth.estimate_gas(tx),
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\eth.py", line 820, in estimate_gas
return self._estimate_gas(transaction, block_identifier)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\module.py", line 57, in caller
result = w3.manager.request_blocking(method_str,
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\manager.py", line 197, in request_blocking
response = self._make_request(method, params)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\manager.py", line 150, in _make_request
return request_func(method, params)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\formatting.py", line 76, in 
apply_formatters
response = make_request(method, params)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\gas_price_strategy.py", line 90, in 
middleware
return make_request(method, params)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\formatting.py", line 74, in 
apply_formatters
response = make_request(method, formatted_params)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\attrdict.py", line 33, in middleware
response = make_request(method, params)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\formatting.py", line 74, in 
apply_formatters
response = make_request(method, formatted_params)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\formatting.py", line 73, in 
apply_formatters
formatted_params = formatter(params)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 503, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.Compose.__call__
ret = PyObject_Call(self.first, args, kwargs)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\eth_utils\decorators.py", line 
91, in wrapper
return ReturnType(result)  # type: ignore
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\eth_utils\applicators.py", line 
22, in apply_formatter_at_index
yield formatter(item)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python310\lib\site-packages\eth_utils\applicators.py", line 
72, in apply_formatter_if
return formatter(value)
File "cytoolz/functoolz.pyx", line 250, in 
cytoolz.functoolz.curry.__call__
return self.func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\evens\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python310\site- 
packages\web3\middleware\validation.py", line 57, in 
validate_chain_id
raise ValidationError(
web3.exceptions.ValidationError: The transaction declared chain ID 
5777, but the connected node is on 1337