blocks|key|1265815|text|我不完全确定你要用这张桌子做什么，但我可能会建议你转到潘达斯图书馆。他们有广泛的支持，各种数据标签。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1265816|import+pandas+as+pd

column_names+=+pd.DataFrame([["Config",+"A"],+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++["Config",+"B"],+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++["Config",+"C"],+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++["Config",+"D"],+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++["0th",+""]],+
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++columns=["ID",+""])

rows+=+[["2",+"0",+"0",+"4",+"3"],
++++++++["0",+"0",+"0",+"0",+"4"],
++++++++["0",+"2",+"0",+"1",+"5"]]

columns+=+pd.MultiIndex.from_frame(column_names)
index+=+["0x0",+"0x1",+"0x2"]

df+=+pd.DataFrame(rows,+columns=columns,+index=index)
display(df)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1265817|​|1265818|📷|atomic|offset|length|1265819|1265820|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/f64ee6f34fa31fba38f620029a0f355b.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|10|8|@]|9|@$L|11|M|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|H|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V|W|-4]]]]

I'm not completely sure what you're going to use the table for, but I would perhaps suggest switching to the Pandas library. They have extensive support for all kinds of data labeling.
<pre><code>import pandas as pd

column_names = pd.DataFrame([[&quot;Config&quot;, &quot;A&quot;], 
 [&quot;Config&quot;, &quot;B&quot;], 
 [&quot;Config&quot;, &quot;C&quot;], 
 [&quot;Config&quot;, &quot;D&quot;], 
 [&quot;0th&quot;, &quot;&quot;]], 
 columns=[&quot;ID&quot;, &quot;&quot;])

rows = [[&quot;2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;3&quot;],
 [&quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;4&quot;],
 [&quot;0&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;1&quot;, &quot;5&quot;]]

columns = pd.MultiIndex.from_frame(column_names)
index = [&quot;0x0&quot;, &quot;0x1&quot;, &quot;0x2&quot;]

df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=columns, index=index)
display(df)
</code></pre>
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/aEWEE.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/aEWEE.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|1269842|text|我对表格模块并不熟悉，但是，我找到了一种方法来重新创建这个函数，并在它的功能中包含您的愿望。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1269843|Colspan+&+Rowspan|1269844|您可以模仿colspan和rowspan+CSS/HTML属性。The函数将接受两个字典作为参数。例如：|1269845|#headers
cols1+=+["ID",+"Config",+"x",+"x",+"x",+"0th"]+#x+indicates+an+overridden+cells
cols2+=+["x",+"A",+"B",+"C",+"D",+"x"]
headers+=+[cols1,+cols2]

#rows
rows+=+[
++++["0x0",+"2",+"0",+"0",+"4",+"3"],
++++#etc.
]

#colspaning+anf+rowspaning
colspan+=+{(0,+1):+4}+#colspan+4+for+cell+[0][1]+in+table+(headers+%2B+rows)
rowspan+=+{(0,+0):+2,+(0,+5):+2}

myTabulate(headers+%2B+rows,+colspan,+rowspan)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1269846|这里的预期输出应该与您正在寻找的输出类似。|1269847|现在，让我们定义myTabulate函数。让我们首先用一个参数table来完成它，就像您已经对模块所做的那样。然后，我将实现colspan和rowspan参数。|CODE|1269848|无跨无排距|1269849|我并不指望有人会把它全部看完，因为它很长。你真正能做的就是复制并测试它。|1269850|在调用函数时，请记住只输入第一个参数headers+%2B+rows。|1269851|#auxiliar+functions
def+writeCell(text,+length):
++++extra_spaces+=+""
++++for+i+in+range(length+-+len(text)+-+2):
++++++++extra_spaces+%2B=+"+"+#according+to+column+width
++++print(f"%7C+{text}+"+%2B+extra_spaces,+end+=+"")

def+getMaxColWidth(table,+idx):+#find+the+longest+cell+in+the+column+to+set+the+column's+width
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+row+in+table:
++++++++if+len(row)+>+idx:+#avoid+index+out+of+range+error
++++++++++++cur_len+=+len(row[idx])+%2B+2
++++++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+getMaxRowLen(table):+#find+longest+row+list+(in+terms+of+elements)
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+row+in+table:
++++++++cur_len+=+len(row)
++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+getAllColLen(table):+#collect+in+a+list+the+widths+of+each+column
++++widths+=+[getMaxColWidth(table,+i)+for+i+in+range(getMaxRowLen(table))]
++++return+widths

def+getMaxRowWidth(table):+#set+the+width+of+the+table
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+i+in+range(len(table)):
++++++++cur_len+=+sum(getAllColLen(table))+%2B+len(getAllColLen(table))+%2B+1+#+"%7C"+at+borders+and+between+cells
++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+drawBorder(table):
++++col_widths+=+getAllColLen(table)
++++length+=+getMaxRowWidth(table)
++++cell_w_count+=+0
++++cell_counter+=+0
++++for+i+in+range(length):
++++++++if+i+==+cell_w_count+or+i+==+length+-+1:
++++++++++++print("%2B",+end+=+"")
++++++++++++if+cell_counter+%2B+1+!=+getMaxRowLen(table):
++++++++++++++++cell_w_count+%2B=+col_widths[cell_counter]+%2B+1
++++++++++++++++cell_counter+%2B=+1
++++++++else:
++++++++++++print("-",+end+=+"")
++++print("")+#next+line+(end+=+"\n")

#main+function
def+myTabulate(table):
++++table_width+=+getMaxRowWidth(table)
++++col_widths+=+getAllColLen(table)
++++for+row+in+table:
++++++++drawBorder(table)
++++++++for+i,+elem+in+enumerate(row):
++++++++++++writeCell(elem,+col_widths[i])
++++++++print("%7C")+#end+table+row
++++drawBorder(table)+#close+bottom+of+table|1269852|这是输出：|1269853|%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+ID++%7C+Config+%7C+x+++%7C+x+%7C+x+%7C+0th+%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+x+++%7C+A++++++%7C+B+++%7C+C+%7C+D+%7C+x+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x0+%7C+2++++++%7C+0+++%7C+0+%7C+4+%7C+3+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x1+%7C+0++++++%7C+0+++%7C+0+%7C+0+%7C+4+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x2+%7C+0++++++%7C+2+++%7C+0+%7C+1+%7C+5+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B-----%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B|1269854|有跨距和排跨距|1269855|接下来，我将实现colspan和rowspan功能。|1269856|Colspan由打印空间组成，而不是使用writeCell。|1269857|Rowspan由打印空间而不是水平边框组成。|1269858|同样，代码也很长。|1269859|#auxiliar+functions
def+isInRowspan(y,+x,+rowspan):
++++rowspan_value+=+0
++++row_i+=+0
++++for+i+in+range(y):
++++++++if+(i,+x)+in+rowspan.keys():
++++++++++++rowspan_value+=+rowspan[(i,+x)]
++++++++++++row_i+=+i
++++if+rowspan_value+-+(y+-+row_i)+>+0:
++++++++return+True
++++else:
++++++++return+False

def+writeCell(table,+y,+x,+length,+rowspan+=+{}):
++++text+=+table[y][x]
++++extra_spaces+=+""
++++if+isInRowspan(y,+x,+rowspan):
++++++++text+=+"%7C"
++++++++for+i+in+range(length):+#according+to+column+width
++++++++++++text+%2B=+"+"
++++++++print(text,+end+=+"")
++++else:
++++++++for+i+in+range(length+-+len(text)+-+2):
++++++++++++extra_spaces+%2B=+"+"+#according+to+column+width
++++++++print(f"%7C+{text}+"+%2B+extra_spaces,+end+=+"")

def+writeColspanCell(length,+colspan_value):+#length+argument+refers+to+sum+of+column+widths
++++text+=+""
++++for+i+in+range(length+%2B+colspan_value+-+1):
++++++++text+%2B=+"+"
++++print(text,+end+=+"")

def+getMaxColWidth(table,+idx):+#find+the+longest+cell+in+the+column+to+set+the+column's+width
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+row+in+table:
++++++++if+len(row)+>+idx:+#avoid+index+out+of+range+error
++++++++++++cur_len+=+len(row[idx])+%2B+2
++++++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+getMaxRowLen(table):+#find+longest+row+list+(in+terms+of+elements)
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+row+in+table:
++++++++cur_len+=+len(row)
++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+getAllColLen(table):+#collect+in+a+list+the+widths+of+each+column
++++widths+=+[getMaxColWidth(table,+i)+for+i+in+range(getMaxRowLen(table))]
++++return+widths

def+getMaxRowWidth(table):+#set+the+width+of+the+table
++++maxi+=+0
++++for+i+in+range(len(table)):
++++++++cur_len+=+sum(getAllColLen(table))+%2B+len(getAllColLen(table))+%2B+1+#+"%7C"+at+borders+and+between+cells
++++++++if+maxi+<+cur_len:
++++++++++++maxi+=+cur_len
++++return+maxi

def+drawBorder(table,+y,+colspan+=+{},+rowspan+=+{}):
++++col_widths+=+getAllColLen(table)
++++length+=+getMaxRowWidth(table)
++++cell_w_count+=+0
++++cell_counter+=+0
++++for+i+in+range(length):
++++++++if+isInRowspan(y,+cell_counter+-+1,+rowspan)+and+not+(i+==+cell_w_count+or+i+==+length+-+1):
++++++++++++print("+",+end+=+"")
++++++++elif+i+==+cell_w_count+or+i+==+length+-+1:
++++++++++++print("%2B",+end+=+"")
++++++++++++if+cell_counter+!=+getMaxRowLen(table):
++++++++++++++++cell_w_count+%2B=+col_widths[cell_counter]+%2B+1
++++++++++++++++cell_counter+%2B=+1
++++++++else:
++++++++++++print("-",+end+=+"")
++++print("")+#next+line+(end+=+"\n")

#main+function
def+myTabulate(table,+colspan+=+{},+rowspan+=+{}):
++++table_width+=+getMaxRowWidth(table)
++++col_widths+=+getAllColLen(table)
++++for+y,+row+in+enumerate(table):
++++++++drawBorder(table,+y,+colspan,+rowspan)
++++++++x+=+0
++++++++while+x+<+len(row):+#altered+for+loop
++++++++++++writeCell(table,+y,+x,+col_widths[x],+rowspan)
++++++++++++if+(y,+x)+in+colspan.keys():
++++++++++++++++colspan_value+=+colspan[(y,+x)]
++++++++++++++++writeColspanCell(sum(col_widths[x%2B1:x%2Bcolspan_value]),+colspan_value)
++++++++++++++++x+%2B=+colspan_value+-+1
++++++++++++x+%2B=+1
++++++++print("%7C")+#end+table+row
++++drawBorder(table,+getMaxRowLen(table)+-+1)+#close+bottom+of+table|1269860|产出如下：|1269861|%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+ID++%7C+Config+++++++++++++%7C+0th+%7C
%2B+++++%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B+++++%2B
%7C+++++%7C+A++++++%7C+B+%7C+C+%7C+D+%7C+++++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x0+%7C+2++++++%7C+0+%7C+0+%7C+4+%7C+3+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x1+%7C+0++++++%7C+0+%7C+0+%7C+0+%7C+4+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x2+%7C+0++++++%7C+2+%7C+0+%7C+1+%7C+5+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B|1269862|如果你玩弄它，你会发现它非常灵活。|1269863|输入：|1269864|colspan+=+{(0,+1):+3,+(1,+2):+2,+(3,+0):+2,+(3,+2):+2}
rowspan+=+{(0,+0):+4,+(0,+5):+2,+(0,+3):+3,+(0,+2):+2}|1269865|输出：|1269866|%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+ID++%7C+Config+++++++++%7C+x+%7C+0th+%7C
%2B+++++%2B--------%2B+++%2B+++%2B---%2B+++++%2B
%7C+++++%7C+A++++++%7C+++++++%7C+D+%7C+++++%7C
%2B+++++%2B--------%2B---%2B+++%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+++++%7C+2++++++%7C+0+%7C+++%7C+4+%7C+3+++%7C
%2B+++++%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C++++++++++++++%7C+0+++++%7C+0+%7C+4+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x2+%7C+0++++++%7C+2+%7C+0+%7C+1+%7C+5+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B|1269867|如果您想要跨行整行，使用字典理解会更短。输入：|1269868|colspan+=+{(2,+0):+6,+(3,+0):+6}
rowspan+=+{(2,+i):2+for+i+in+range(6)}|1269869|1269870|%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+ID++%7C+Config+%7C+x+%7C+x+%7C+x+%7C+0th+%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+x+++%7C+A++++++%7C+B+%7C+C+%7C+D+%7C+x+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x0++++++++++++++++++++++++++++%7C
%2B+++++%2B++++++++%2B+++%2B+++%2B+++%2B+++++%2B
%7C++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B
%7C+0x2+%7C+0++++++%7C+2+%7C+0+%7C+1+%7C+5+++%7C
%2B-----%2B--------%2B---%2B---%2B---%2B-----%2B|1269871|​|1269872|哇哦。希望它有用。|1269873|entityMap^0|0|1A|0|0|H|0|0|1G|0|0|0|L|0|0|28|8|A|V|5|0|0|5|0|0|10|0|0|X|I|E|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|7|0|0|Q|0|0|U|K|9|0|0|M|0|0|9|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|H|0|0|3|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|N|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|1|0|0|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|28|8|@$9|29|A|2A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|2B|8|@$9|2C|A|2D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|2E|8|@$9|2F|A|2G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|2H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|2I|8|@$9|2J|A|2K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2L|8|@$9|2M|A|2N|B|C]|$9|2O|A|2P|B|S]|$9|2Q|A|2R|B|S]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|2S|8|@$9|2T|A|2U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|2V|8|@$9|2W|A|2X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|2Y|8|@$9|2Z|A|30|B|C]|$9|31|A|32|B|S]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|L|7|33|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|11|3|12|5|6|7|34|8|@$9|35|A|36|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|L|7|37|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|38|8|@$9|39|A|3A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|6|7|3B|8|@$9|3C|A|3D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|3E|8|@$9|3F|A|3G|B|C]|$9|3H|A|3I|B|S]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|3J|8|@$9|3K|A|3L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|3M|8|@$9|3N|A|3O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|L|7|3P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|6|7|3Q|8|@$9|3R|A|3S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|L|7|3T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|6|7|3U|8|@$9|3V|A|3W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|3X|8|@$9|3Y|A|3Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|L|7|40|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|6|7|41|8|@$9|42|A|43|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|L|7|44|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|1V|3|1W|5|6|7|45|8|@$9|46|A|47|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1X|3|1Y|5|L|7|48|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|1Z|3|1S|5|6|7|49|8|@$9|4A|A|4B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|20|3|21|5|L|7|4C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|22|3|23|5|6|7|4D|8|@$9|4E|A|4F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|24|3|25|5|6|7|4G|8|@$9|4H|A|4I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|26|3|-4|5|6|7|4J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|27|$]]

I am not familiar with the tabulate module. However, I found a way to recreate this function and to include in its functionalities your wishes.
<h2>Colspan &amp; Rowspan</h2>
You could imitate the colspan and rowspan CSS/HTML properties. The tabulate function would accept two dictionaries as arguments. For example:
<pre><code>#headers
cols1 = [&quot;ID&quot;, &quot;Config&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, &quot;x&quot;, &quot;0th&quot;] #x indicates an overridden cells
cols2 = [&quot;x&quot;, &quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;C&quot;, &quot;D&quot;, &quot;x&quot;]
headers = [cols1, cols2]

#rows
rows = [
 [&quot;0x0&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;3&quot;],
 #etc.
]

#colspaning anf rowspaning
colspan = {(0, 1): 4} #colspan 4 for cell [0][1] in table (headers + rows)
rowspan = {(0, 0): 2, (0, 5): 2}

myTabulate(headers + rows, colspan, rowspan)
</code></pre>
The expected output here should be similar to the one you are looking for.
Now, let's define the <code>myTabulate</code> function. Let's first do it with one argument <code>table</code>, the way you do already with the module. Then, I'll implement the colspan and rowspan arguments.
<h2>Without colspan and rowspan</h2>
I don't really expect anyone to read it all, because it's quite long. What you can actually do is copy it and test it. 
When calling the function, remember to only enter the first argument, <code>headers + rows</code>.
<pre><code>#auxiliar functions
def writeCell(text, length):
 extra_spaces = &quot;&quot;
 for i in range(length - len(text) - 2):
 extra_spaces += &quot; &quot; #according to column width
 print(f&quot;| {text} &quot; + extra_spaces, end = &quot;&quot;)

def getMaxColWidth(table, idx): #find the longest cell in the column to set the column's width
 maxi = 0
 for row in table:
 if len(row) &gt; idx: #avoid index out of range error
 cur_len = len(row[idx]) + 2
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def getMaxRowLen(table): #find longest row list (in terms of elements)
 maxi = 0
 for row in table:
 cur_len = len(row)
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def getAllColLen(table): #collect in a list the widths of each column
 widths = [getMaxColWidth(table, i) for i in range(getMaxRowLen(table))]
 return widths

def getMaxRowWidth(table): #set the width of the table
 maxi = 0
 for i in range(len(table)):
 cur_len = sum(getAllColLen(table)) + len(getAllColLen(table)) + 1 # &quot;|&quot; at borders and between cells
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def drawBorder(table):
 col_widths = getAllColLen(table)
 length = getMaxRowWidth(table)
 cell_w_count = 0
 cell_counter = 0
 for i in range(length):
 if i == cell_w_count or i == length - 1:
 print(&quot;+&quot;, end = &quot;&quot;)
 if cell_counter + 1 != getMaxRowLen(table):
 cell_w_count += col_widths[cell_counter] + 1
 cell_counter += 1
 else:
 print(&quot;-&quot;, end = &quot;&quot;)
 print(&quot;&quot;) #next line (end = &quot;\n&quot;)

#main function
def myTabulate(table):
 table_width = getMaxRowWidth(table)
 col_widths = getAllColLen(table)
 for row in table:
 drawBorder(table)
 for i, elem in enumerate(row):
 writeCell(elem, col_widths[i])
 print(&quot;|&quot;) #end table row
 drawBorder(table) #close bottom of table
</code></pre>
This is the output:
<pre><code>+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
| ID | Config | x | x | x | 0th |
+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
| x | A | B | C | D | x |
+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
| 0x0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
| 0x1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
| 0x2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
+-----+--------+-----+---+---+-----+
</code></pre>
<h2>With colspan and rowspan</h2>
Next, I am implementing the colspan and rowspan functionalities. 
Colspan consists in printing spaces instead of using <code>writeCell</code>. 
Rowspan consists in printing spaces instead of horizontal border line. 
Again, the code is quite long.
<pre><code>#auxiliar functions
def isInRowspan(y, x, rowspan):
 rowspan_value = 0
 row_i = 0
 for i in range(y):
 if (i, x) in rowspan.keys():
 rowspan_value = rowspan[(i, x)]
 row_i = i
 if rowspan_value - (y - row_i) &gt; 0:
 return True
 else:
 return False

def writeCell(table, y, x, length, rowspan = {}):
 text = table[y][x]
 extra_spaces = &quot;&quot;
 if isInRowspan(y, x, rowspan):
 text = &quot;|&quot;
 for i in range(length): #according to column width
 text += &quot; &quot;
 print(text, end = &quot;&quot;)
 else:
 for i in range(length - len(text) - 2):
 extra_spaces += &quot; &quot; #according to column width
 print(f&quot;| {text} &quot; + extra_spaces, end = &quot;&quot;)

def writeColspanCell(length, colspan_value): #length argument refers to sum of column widths
 text = &quot;&quot;
 for i in range(length + colspan_value - 1):
 text += &quot; &quot;
 print(text, end = &quot;&quot;)

def getMaxColWidth(table, idx): #find the longest cell in the column to set the column's width
 maxi = 0
 for row in table:
 if len(row) &gt; idx: #avoid index out of range error
 cur_len = len(row[idx]) + 2
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def getMaxRowLen(table): #find longest row list (in terms of elements)
 maxi = 0
 for row in table:
 cur_len = len(row)
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def getAllColLen(table): #collect in a list the widths of each column
 widths = [getMaxColWidth(table, i) for i in range(getMaxRowLen(table))]
 return widths

def getMaxRowWidth(table): #set the width of the table
 maxi = 0
 for i in range(len(table)):
 cur_len = sum(getAllColLen(table)) + len(getAllColLen(table)) + 1 # &quot;|&quot; at borders and between cells
 if maxi &lt; cur_len:
 maxi = cur_len
 return maxi

def drawBorder(table, y, colspan = {}, rowspan = {}):
 col_widths = getAllColLen(table)
 length = getMaxRowWidth(table)
 cell_w_count = 0
 cell_counter = 0
 for i in range(length):
 if isInRowspan(y, cell_counter - 1, rowspan) and not (i == cell_w_count or i == length - 1):
 print(&quot; &quot;, end = &quot;&quot;)
 elif i == cell_w_count or i == length - 1:
 print(&quot;+&quot;, end = &quot;&quot;)
 if cell_counter != getMaxRowLen(table):
 cell_w_count += col_widths[cell_counter] + 1
 cell_counter += 1
 else:
 print(&quot;-&quot;, end = &quot;&quot;)
 print(&quot;&quot;) #next line (end = &quot;\n&quot;)

#main function
def myTabulate(table, colspan = {}, rowspan = {}):
 table_width = getMaxRowWidth(table)
 col_widths = getAllColLen(table)
 for y, row in enumerate(table):
 drawBorder(table, y, colspan, rowspan)
 x = 0
 while x &lt; len(row): #altered for loop
 writeCell(table, y, x, col_widths[x], rowspan)
 if (y, x) in colspan.keys():
 colspan_value = colspan[(y, x)]
 writeColspanCell(sum(col_widths[x+1:x+colspan_value]), colspan_value)
 x += colspan_value - 1
 x += 1
 print(&quot;|&quot;) #end table row
 drawBorder(table, getMaxRowLen(table) - 1) #close bottom of table
</code></pre>
The output is:
<pre><code>+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| ID | Config | 0th |
+ +--------+---+---+---+ +
| | A | B | C | D | |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
</code></pre>
If you play around with it, you'll see it's very flexible. 
Input:
<pre><code>colspan = {(0, 1): 3, (1, 2): 2, (3, 0): 2, (3, 2): 2}
rowspan = {(0, 0): 4, (0, 5): 2, (0, 3): 3, (0, 2): 2}
</code></pre>
Output:
<pre><code>+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| ID | Config | x | 0th |
+ +--------+ + +---+ +
| | A | | D | |
+ +--------+---+ +---+-----+
| | 2 | 0 | | 4 | 3 |
+ +--------+---+---+---+-----+
| | 0 | 0 | 4 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
</code></pre>
If you want to rowspan entire lines, it'll be shorter to use dictionary comprehension.
Input:
<pre><code>colspan = {(2, 0): 6, (3, 0): 6}
rowspan = {(2, i):2 for i in range(6)}
</code></pre>
Output:
<pre><code>+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| ID | Config | x | x | x | 0th |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| x | A | B | C | D | x |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x0 |
+ + + + + + +
| |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
| 0x2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
+-----+--------+---+---+---+-----+
</code></pre>
 
Voilà. Hope it's useful.

Is there a way to specify multiple headers with merged cells in python?
example dataset:
<pre><code>from tabulate import tabulate

cols = [&quot;ID&quot;, &quot;Config\nA&quot;, &quot;Config\nB&quot;, &quot;Config\nC&quot;, &quot;Config\nD&quot;, &quot;Oth&quot;]
rows = [[ &quot;0x0&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;4&quot;, &quot;3&quot;],
 [ &quot;0x1&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;4&quot;],
 [ &quot;0x2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;2&quot;, &quot;0&quot;, &quot;1&quot;, &quot;5&quot;]]

print(tabulate(rows, headers=cols,tablefmt=&quot;pretty&quot;))
</code></pre>
current output from tabulate:
<pre><code> +-----+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
 | ID | Config | Config | Config | Config | Oth |
 | | A | B | C | D | |
 +-----+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
 | 0x0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
 | 0x1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
 | 0x2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
 +-----+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
</code></pre>
desired output :
<pre><code> +-----+---+---+---+---+-----+
 | ID | Config | Oth |
 + +---+---+---+---+ |
 | | A | B | C | D | |
 +-----+---+---+---+---+-----+
 | 0x0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 |
 | 0x1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
 | 0x2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
 +-----+---+---+---+---+-----+
</code></pre>

Python tabulate: to have multiple header with merged cell

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

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有没有一种方法可以在python中指定具有合并单元格的多个标头？示例数据集：from tabulate import tabulatecols = ["ID", "Config\nA", "Config\nB", "Config\nC", "Config\nD", "Oth"]rows = [[ "0x0", "2",...

问Python表格:具有多个合并单元格的头
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