在CommandLineTools上安装macOS Catalina时，自制安装程序挂起
我正试图在Intel MacBookPro (macOS Catalina)上安装Homebrew，但是在终端中运行/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"时，它似乎在安装CommandLineTools时挂起(它挂起的特定线路是==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress)。
我已经在这台机器上完全安装了Xcode 11 (根据我听说的安装Xcode CommandLineTools)。
在导航到/tmp之后，我发现它确实成功地运行了touch并创建了它运行的命令中描述的文件，但是没有向它写任何东西。
我等了大约一个小时，但没有结果。这是日志：
==> Checking for `sudo` access (which may request your password)...
Password:
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to (redacted for privacy):
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Frameworks
==> The Xcode Command Line Tools will be installed.
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod ug=rwx /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod go-w /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown (redacted for privacy) /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy):admin /usr/local/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown -R (redacted for privacy) /Users/(redacted for privacy)/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Searching online for the Command Line Tools
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/touch /tmp/.com.apple.dt.CommandLineTools.installondemand.in-progress
回答 5
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-03-21 00:36:13
我也有过同样的问题。我试着安装命令行工具(CLT)，但是我得到了相同的“查找软件对话框”，一分钟后就没有进展。
对我来说，我根本没有Xcode，而且CLT似乎依赖于Xcode。我也没有Library/developer目录。
我下载并安装了Xcode，我仍然不能使用命令行来安装CLT tho，我不得不下载它并手动安装。
在获得这些之后，所有安装程序都不再尝试安装CLT，并且能够成功地完成它的安装。
我是麦克的新手，以前从未使用过。我从一家新公司开始，他们提供了它，我不确定它是否是预先使用的，因为它已经安装了一些应用程序。也许Xcode被删除了，或者对我来说根本不存在。本页详细解释了Xcode和CLT https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/how-to-download-and-install-xcode/的整个过程。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-02-16 10:49:53
我会重新安装Xcode命令行工具：
sudo rm -rf /Library/Developer/CommandLineToolsxcode-select --install
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-07-11 20:39:28
我不得不从这里安装命令行工具：https://developer.apple.com/download/all/?q=Xcode，因为自动提示下载只是挂起。在那里，您可以选择相应的CLT版本到您的Xcode版本。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71140369
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