如何在码头集装箱上运行电子应用程序.AppImage文件
如何在码头集装箱上运行电子应用程序.AppImage文件
提问于 2022-03-06 14:45:23
我已经使用Vue CLI插件电子生成器构建了电子应用程序，现在我需要在docker上运行这个应用程序，我创建了这个docker文件
FROM node:16.14.0
WORKDIR /app
COPY . .
RUN ["yarn","install"]
RUN ["yarn","electron:build"]我的Package.json
"scripts": {
"serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
"build": "vue-cli-service build",
"lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
"electron:build": "vue-cli-service electron:build",
"electron:serve": "vue-cli-service electron:serve",
"postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
"postuninstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
"prepare": "husky install"
},
"main": "background.js",
"dependencies": {
"@amcharts/amcharts4": "^4.10.22",
"@stablelib/aes-kw": "^1.0.1",
"bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
"core-js": "^3.18.1",
"ec-key": "^0.0.4",
"express": "^4.17.3",
"fast-xml-parser": "^3.20.3",
"futoin-hkdf": "^1.4.2",
"get-google-fonts": "^1.2.2",
"net-snmp": "^3.5.5",
"sqlite3": "^5.0.2",
"tftp": "^0.1.2",
"vee-validate": "^3.4.14",
"vue": "^2.6.11",
"vue-router": "^3.2.0",
"vuetify": "^2.5.9",
"vuex": "^3.4.0",
"winston": "^3.3.3",
"winston-transport": "^4.4.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@mdi/js": "^6.1.95",
"@types/bcryptjs": "^2.4.2",
"@types/cryptr": "^4.0.1",
"@types/electron-devtools-installer": "^2.2.0",
"@types/elliptic": "^6.4.14",
"@types/node": "^16.10.2",
"@types/sqlite3": "^3.1.7",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.32.0",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.32.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-service": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/eslint-config-prettier": "^6.0.0",
"@vue/eslint-config-typescript": "^7.0.0",
"electron": "13.0.0",
"electron-devtools-installer": "^3.1.0",
"eslint": "^7.32.0",
"eslint-plugin-prettier": "^4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^7.18.0",
"husky": "^7.0.0",
"prettier": "^2.4.1",
"sass": "~1.32.0",
"sass-loader": "^10.0.0",
"typescript": "~4.4.3",
"vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "~2.1.1",
"vue-cli-plugin-vuetify": "~2.4.2",
"vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11",
"vuetify-loader": "^1.7.0"
}我的码头生成输出：
Step 1/5 : FROM node:16.14.0
---> b426ce8b7669
Step 2/5 : WORKDIR /app
---> Running in 9f59fdc419f7
Removing intermediate container 9f59fdc419f7
---> 61b361994727
Step 3/5 : COPY . .
---> 34e00a59e8dd
Step 4/5 : RUN ["yarn","install"]
---> Running in dfcdf7114bab
yarn install v1.22.17
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
warning " > @vue/cli-plugin-eslint@4.5.14" has incorrect peer dependency "eslint@>= 1.6.0 < 7.0.0".
warning "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint > eslint-loader@2.2.1" has incorrect peer dependency "eslint@>=1.6.0 <7.0.0".
warning " > @vue/eslint-config-prettier@6.0.0" has incorrect peer dependency "eslint-plugin-prettier@^3.1.0".
warning " > sass-loader@10.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.36.0 || ^5.0.0".
warning "vue-cli-plugin-vuetify > null-loader@4.0.1" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
warning " > vuetify-loader@1.7.3" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
warning "vuetify-loader > file-loader@6.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^4.0.0 || ^5.0.0".
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
$ electron-builder install-app-deps
• electron-builder version=22.13.1
• rebuilding native dependencies dependencies=sqlite3@5.0.2 platform=linux arch=x64
• rebuilding native dependency name=sqlite3 version=5.0.2
$ husky install
husky - Git hooks installed
Done in 90.34s.
Removing intermediate container dfcdf7114bab
---> 5d22fdf008c7
Step 5/5 : RUN ["yarn","electron:build"]
---> Running in 92bb7231dec1
yarn run v1.22.17
$ vue-cli-service electron:build
INFO Bundling render process:
- Building modern bundle for production...
Starting type checking service...
Using 1 worker with 2048MB memory limit
WARNING Compiled with 6 warnings2:29:47 PM
Module Warning (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js):
/app/src/components/applications/keys-generator/PackageCard.vue
115:3 warning 'mdiProgressUpload' is defined but never used @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
143:7 warning Unexpected console statement no-console
✖ 2 problems (0 errors, 2 warnings)
Module Warning (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js):
/app/src/components/applications/user-managment/UserDialog.vue
162:3 warning 'ElectronResponse' is defined but never used @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
173:10 warning 'log' is defined but never used @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
✖ 2 problems (0 errors, 2 warnings)
Module Warning (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js):
/app/src/components/wrapper/window/FiltersPackages.vue
41:22 warning 'mdiProgressUpload' is defined but never used @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
✖ 1 problem (0 errors, 1 warning)
Module Warning (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js):
/app/src/mixins/serial-com.mixin.ts
528:7 warning Unexpected console statement no-console
✖ 1 problem (0 errors, 1 warning)
You may use special comments to disable some warnings.
Use // eslint-disable-next-line to ignore the next line.
Use /* eslint-disable */ to ignore all warnings in a file.
warning
asset size limit: The following asset(s) exceed the recommended size limit (244 KiB).
This can impact web performance.
Assets:
css/chunk-vendors.c5ae0b35.css (377 KiB)
js/chunk-vendors.a1d31b89.js (905 KiB)
js/keys-managment~keys-packages~security-logger.0ffb2a34.js (428 KiB)
js/pdfmake.e52466cf.js (2.06 MiB)
js/xlsx.841a6991.js (912 KiB)
warning
entrypoint size limit: The following entrypoint(s) combined asset size exceeds the recommended limit (244 KiB). This can impact web performance.
Entrypoints:
app (1.31 MiB)
css/chunk-vendors.c5ae0b35.css
js/chunk-vendors.a1d31b89.js
css/app.d57e576d.css
js/app.4d8b94af.js
File Size Gzipped
dist_electron/bundled/js/pdfmake.e5246 2114.14 KiB 925.22 KiB
6cf.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/xlsx.841a6991 912.04 KiB 325.83 KiB
.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/chunk-vendors 904.95 KiB 244.40 KiB
.a1d31b89.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-managmen 427.60 KiB 88.25 KiB
t~keys-packages~security-logger.0ffb2a
34.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/canvg.01f5a96 205.99 KiB 58.35 KiB
6.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-packages 136.88 KiB 31.62 KiB
.3ca4ab27.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/app.4d8b94af. 57.63 KiB 15.86 KiB
js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-managmen 51.16 KiB 12.71 KiB
t.cf100abe.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-packages 35.22 KiB 8.85 KiB
~user-managment.89760328.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/user-managmen 33.51 KiB 6.67 KiB
t.027a79e4.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-managmen 31.05 KiB 10.05 KiB
t~keys-packages~login~settings~user-ma
nagment.235e8c1b.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/security-logg 21.50 KiB 6.59 KiB
er.4c181c4d.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/keys-managmen 20.52 KiB 6.44 KiB
t~keys-packages~settings~user-managmen
t.ac08c6c6.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/settings.cc12 12.47 KiB 3.96 KiB
77df.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/security-logg 11.02 KiB 3.82 KiB
er-logs.a92c734f.js
dist_electron/bundled/js/login.8aa3a91 7.68 KiB 2.59 KiB
8.js
dist_electron/bundled/css/chunk-vendor 376.90 KiB 45.69 KiB
s.c5ae0b35.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/keys-package 36.34 KiB 5.08 KiB
s.9d095b6c.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/security-log 16.58 KiB 2.27 KiB
ger.526798ed.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/security-log 14.08 KiB 1.36 KiB
ger-logs.581673ed.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/keys-package 11.42 KiB 1.81 KiB
s~user-managment.e711b953.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/keys-managme 8.81 KiB 1.87 KiB
nt~keys-packages~settings~user-managme
nt.bd1bdf30.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/settings.060 6.46 KiB 1.21 KiB
86f2d.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/keys-managme 1.76 KiB 0.60 KiB
nt.b76de2d2.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/app.d57e576d 0.62 KiB 0.35 KiB
.css
dist_electron/bundled/css/user-managme 0.11 KiB 0.10 KiB
nt.f9d6c525.css
Images and other types of assets omitted.
DONE Build complete. The dist_electron/bundled directory is ready to be deployed.
INFO Check out deployment instructions at https://cli.vuejs.org/guide/deployment.html
✔ Building modern bundle for production...
- Bundling main process...
DONE Compiled successfully in 11951ms2:29:59 PM
✔ Bundling main process...
- Bundling preload files...
File Size Gzipped
dist_electron/bundled/background.js 629.06 KiB 183.58 KiB
Images and other types of assets omitted.
DONE Compiled successfully in 552ms2:30:00 PM
File Size Gzipped
dist_electron/bundled/preload.js 1.35 KiB 0.65 KiB
Images and other types of assets omitted.
INFO Building app with electron-builder:
• electron-builder version=22.13.1 os=5.11.0-27-generic
• rebuilding native dependencies dependencies=sqlite3@5.0.2 platform=linux arch=x64
• rebuilding native dependency name=sqlite3 version=5.0.2
• packaging platform=linux arch=x64 electron=13.0.0 appOutDir=dist_electron/linux-unpacked
• downloading url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/download/v13.0.0/electron-v13.0.0-linux-x64.zip size=77 MB parts=8
• downloaded url=https://github.com/electron/electron/releases/download/v13.0.0/electron-v13.0.0-linux-x64.zip duration=6.438s
• building target=snap arch=x64 file=dist_electron/security-suite_0.2.4_amd64.snap
• building target=AppImage arch=x64 file=dist_electron/Elynx Security Suite-0.2.4.AppImage
• application Linux category is set to default "Utility" reason=linux.category is not set and cannot map from macOS docs=https://www.electron.build/configuration/linux
• default Electron icon is used reason=application icon is not set
• application Linux category is set to default "Utility" reason=linux.category is not set and cannot map from macOS docs=https://www.electron.build/configuration/linux
• downloading url=https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder-binaries/releases/download/appimage-12.0.1/appimage-12.0.1.7z size=1.6 MB parts=1
• downloading url=https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder-binaries/releases/download/snap-template-4.0-2/snap-template-electron-4.0-2-amd64.tar.7z size=1.5 MB parts=1
• downloaded url=https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder-binaries/releases/download/appimage-12.0.1/appimage-12.0.1.7z duration=1.942s
• downloaded url=https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder-binaries/releases/download/snap-template-4.0-2/snap-template-electron-4.0-2-amd64.tar.7z duration=1.985s
DONE Build complete!
Done in 135.98s.
Removing intermediate container 92bb7231dec1
---> d35fbfedea1d
Successfully built d35fbfedea1d现在，我使用-it和cd将容器运行到dist_electron中，并获得了以下文件：
ls -l
total 166648
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 91678318 Mar 6 14:30 'appName.AppImage'
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 702 Mar 6 14:30 builder-debug.yml
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 6 14:30 bundled
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Mar 6 14:30 linux-unpacked
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78954496 Mar 6 14:30 appName.snap我试着运行appName.AppImage，但是我得到了bash: sudo: command not found，我也尝试了chmod +X appName.AppImage，但是得到了相同的结果。我在github上发现了这个问题，但它并没有帮助我如何在容器中运行.AppImage文件？
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-08-16 17:20:55
您需要注意的是，许多人缺少: Docker是一个与Linux不同的操作系统，它构建在Linux内核之上，但具有不同的包管理器(dockerhub)、不同的硬件处理(在大多数情况下也不支持)、不同的文件系统处理方式(它使用网络堆栈使许多操作效率低下)和进程(没有IPC)等等。
几乎每个linux发行版都有核心应用程序: cron、init守护进程、sudo等等。
在您的示例中，缺少的组件是sudo，通常您可以从命令中删除它，但是如果它位于应用程序的深处，安装sudo (大量工作)可能比修改代码容易，特别是因为这可能会导致非对接环境中的兼容性问题。
您可能会遇到的另一个问题是，运行AppImage文件有一个要求：fuse，也就是安装在几乎每个Linux发行版上的另一件事，但在docker中缺少，这里可能会出现问题，因为我认为在坞中安装fuse是不可能的(由于安全原因，docker会主动阻止您这样做)。作为一种解决方法，您可以尝试使用--appimage-extract-and-run参数来运行它，但是我的建议是放弃AppImage并在本地运行AppImage，它应该可以在几乎所有的Linux发行版上运行。
我的最后一个建议是:如果您需要根访问，您很可能做错了什么。我不知道您的应用程序以及它的用途，但是如果您不完全需要它，通常最好避免根访问。因此，如果您的应用程序不是一些管理工具，那么尝试找出它为什么运行sudo，如果可能的话，让它不运行它。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71371276
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