blocks|key|1294578|text|实际上，do_install只在您的/tmp/work/cortex./my_食谱_name/目录中创建安装目录，如果您按下您的图像(其中包括您的菜谱)，您应该有如下警告：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1294579|Files/directories+were+installed+but+not+shipped+in+any+package|code-block|syntax|javascript|1294580|因此，安装之后，您需要“打包它们”，以便在最终的linux映像中使用FILES_$PN，例如，如下所示：|1294581|FILES_${PN}_append+=+"+/usr/sbin/"|1294582|where+/usr/bin是包含要在映像中“安装”的内容的目录。|1294583|然后包裹将在您的最终图像中发送。|1294584|对于服务，确实是强制性的，您必须在do_install中添加系统d。|1294585|install+-Dm0644+${WORKDIR}/my_script.service+${D}${systemd_system_unitdir}/my_script.service|1294586|在你的.bbfile的末尾|1294587|SYSTEMD_SERVICE_${PN}+=+"my_script.service"|1294588|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

Indeed do_install only create install directories in your /tmp/work/cortex[...]/my_recipe_name/ directory
Normally if you bitbake your image which include your recipe you should have a warning like:
<pre><code>Files/directories were installed but not shipped in any package
</code></pre>
So, after the installation you need to &quot;package them&quot; in order to be in your final linux image, to do so use FILES_$PN like below for instance:
<pre><code>FILES_${PN}_append = &quot; /usr/sbin/&quot;
</code></pre>
where /usr/bin is the directory which contain what you want to &quot;install&quot; in your image.
Then the package will be shipped in your final image.
For the service, indeed inherit systemd is mandatory + you have to add in do_install
<pre><code>install -Dm0644 ${WORKDIR}/my_script.service ${D}${systemd_system_unitdir}/my_script.service
</code></pre>
and at the end of your .bbfile
<pre><code>SYSTEMD_SERVICE_${PN} = &quot;my_script.service&quot;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1308945|text|您可以使用rpm在运行时安装包，但不建议用于生产构建，因为这是Yocto背后的全部思想，它创建了一个包含所有需求的定制发行版。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1308946|为了在运行时使用rpm命令，需要将其配置为从正确的位置获取源。正确的位置通常是Yocto构建，因为它与您的板的体系结构和系统兼容(否则，您需要手动处理)。|1308947|您可以使用rpm将Yocto构建rpm文件链接到董事会的smart命令，以获得更多信息，请先查看官方的Yocto文档这里。|1308948|此外，您还可以检查更多示例这里和这里。|1308949|重要|BOLD|1308950|我不建议为安装rpm/deb/ipk/tar包创建systemd/sysvinit服务。|1308951|这个想法是，如果您用rpm安装一个包，这意味着Yocto已经支持它，并且有一个菜谱。因此，简单地说：|1308952|IMAGE_INSTALL_append+=+"+package"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1308953|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/current/mega-manual/mega-manual.html#using-runtime-package-management|1|https://wiki.tizen.org/Runtime_package_management_in_Tizen_on_Yocto_with_Smart|2|https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/Yocto-Project-Package-Management-smart/ta-p/1106337^0|5|3|V|5|0|8|3|0|5|3|S|5|1M|2|0|0|D|2|1|G|2|2|0|0|2|0|7|3|B|3|F|3|J|3|P|7|X|8|0|A|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]|$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]]|D|@$9|1M|A|1N|1|1O]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@$9|1Q|A|1R|1|1S]|$9|1T|A|1U|1|1V]]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1W|8|@$9|1X|A|1Y|B|N]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$9|20|A|21|B|C]|$9|22|A|23|B|C]|$9|24|A|25|B|C]|$9|26|A|27|B|C]|$9|28|A|29|B|C]|$9|2A|A|2B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|2C|8|@$9|2D|A|2E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|2F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$V|W]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Y|$Z|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|14]]|15|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|16]]|17|$5|10|11|12|E|$13|18]]]]

You can install packages at runtime with <code>rpm</code>, but it is not recommended for production builds, as that is the whole idea behind <code>Yocto</code> which is creating a custom distribution with all your needs integrated.
In order to use <code>rpm</code> command in runtime you need to configure it to fetch the sources from the right location. And the right location is generally a Yocto build, because it is compatible with your board's architecture and system (Otherwise, you need to handle that manually).
You can link the Yocto build rpm files to the board's <code>rpm</code> command using <code>smart</code>, for more info check first the official Yocto documentation <a href="https://www.yoctoproject.org/docs/current/mega-manual/mega-manual.html#using-runtime-package-management" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.
Also, you can check more example <a href="https://wiki.tizen.org/Runtime_package_management_in_Tizen_on_Yocto_with_Smart" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> and <a href="https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors-Knowledge-Base/Yocto-Project-Package-Management-smart/ta-p/1106337" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.
IMPORTANT
I do not recommend creating a <code>systemd</code>/<code>sysvinit</code> service to install an <code>rpm</code>/<code>deb</code>/<code>ipk</code>/<code>tar</code> package.
The idea is, if you install a package with <code>rpm</code> it means that it is already supported by Yocto and has a recipe. So, simply:
<pre><code>IMAGE_INSTALL_append = &quot; package&quot;
</code></pre>

So I have a Yocto build and I need to install this 3rd party RPM. I've created a recipe for it using the link to the source RPM. Problem is when implementing the <code>do_install()</code> function.
I need to install it, and it's installed via <code>rpm --install rpm_package</code>, and then I need to enable the service.
For the service I know I have to <code>inherit systemd</code> in my recipe file, but for the installation I'm still confused.
The <code>install</code> command only creates directories and copies files over.
Any help is appreciated.

Installing an RPM in Yocto

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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所以我有一个Yocto构建，我需要安装这个第三方RPM。我使用指向源RPM的链接为其创建了一个菜谱。问题是在实现do_install()函数时。我需要安装它，它是通过rpm --install rpm_package安装的，然后我需要启用服务。对于服务，我知道我必须在我的食谱文件inherit systemd，但对于安...

问在Yocto安装RPM
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