UnknownApiNameOrVersion来自谷歌的mybusiness(我的业务)
UnknownApiNameOrVersion来自谷歌的mybusiness(我的业务)
提问于 2022-03-25 09:09:11
我正在通过谷歌是我的商业API使用Google的API Python客户端库。
下面是一个完整的代码示例：
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
from googleapiclient.discovery import build
from os.path import exists
from pprint import pprint
import os
import pickle
load_dotenv()
API_DEVELOPER_KEY = os.getenv('API_DEVELOPER_KEY')
API_SCOPE = os.getenv('API_SCOPE')
STORED_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS = os.getenv('STORED_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS')
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS = os.getenv('GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS')
def get_google_credentials(path=STORED_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS):
'''Loads stored credentials. Gets and stores new credentials if necessary.'''
if exists(path):
pickle_in = open(path, 'rb')
credentials = pickle.load(pickle_in)
else:
flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_file(
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS_file=GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS, scopes=API_SCOPE)
flow.run_local_server()
credentials = flow.credentials
store_google_credentials(credentials)
return credentials
def store_google_credentials(credentials, path=STORED_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS):
'''Store credentials for future reuse to avoid authenticating every time.'''
pickle_out = open(path, 'wb')
pickle.dump(credentials, pickle_out)
pickle_out.close()
def get_google_api_interface(credentials, service_name, service_version, service_discovery_url=None):
'''Get a resource object with methods for interacting with Google's API.'''
return build(service_name,
service_version,
credentials=credentials,
developerKey=API_DEVELOPER_KEY,
discoveryServiceUrl=service_discovery_url)
def extract_dict_key(dict, key):
'''Utility to extract particular values from a dictionary by their key.'''
return [d[key] for d in dict]
def transform_list_to_string(list, separator=' '):
return separator.join(map(str, list))
def get_google_account_names():
'''Get a list of all account names (unique ids).'''
google = get_google_api_interface(
get_google_credentials(),
service_name='mybusinessaccountmanagement',
service_version='v1',
service_discovery_url='https://mybusinessaccountmanagement.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1')
accounts = google.accounts().list().execute()
return extract_dict_key(accounts['accounts'], 'name')
def get_google_store_reviews(account_name):
'''Get all store reviews for a specific account from Google My Business.'''
google = get_google_api_interface(
get_google_credentials(),
service_name='mybusiness',
service_version='v4',
service_discovery_url='https://mybusiness.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v4')
return google.accounts().locations().batchGetReviews(account_name).execute()
account_names = get_google_account_names()
pprint(account_names)
first_account_name = account_names[0]
pprint(get_google_store_reviews(first_account_name))这是.env的内容
API_DEVELOPER_KEY = ********
API_SCOPE = https://www.googleapis.com/auth/business.manage
STORED_CLIENT_CREDENTIALS = secrets/credentials.pickle
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS = secrets/client_secrets.json我的函数get_google_account_names()工作正常，并返回预期的数据：
['accounts/******************020',
'accounts/******************098',
'accounts/******************872',
'accounts/******************021',
'accounts/******************112']我已经对get_google_credentials()进行了测试和验证，以确保CLIENT_CREDENTIALS和API_DEVELOPER_KEY确实正确加载并正常工作。
另外，在.env中，我将环境变量GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS设置为client_secret.json路径，这是Google的Python中需要的一些方法。
然而，我的函数get_google_store_reviews()导致了以下错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/my-project-dir/my-script.py", line 88, in <module>
pprint(get_google_store_reviews())
File "/my-project-dir/my-script.py", line 76, in get_google_store_reviews
google = get_google_api_interface(
File "/my-project-dir/my-script.py", line 46, in get_google_api_interface
return build(service_name,
File "/my-project-dir/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/googleapiclient/_helpers.py", line 131, in positional_wrapper
return wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "/my-project-dir/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/googleapiclient/discovery.py", line 324, in build
raise UnknownApiNameOrVersion("name: %s version: %s" % (serviceName, version))
googleapiclient.errors.UnknownApiNameOrVersion: name: mybusiness version: v4我还尝试了探索文档的v1，结果也是一样的。
有人知道这是怎么回事吗？似乎API mybusiness是无法通过Google提供的发现文档发现的，但我不知道如何验证我的怀疑。
请注意，这和这问题是相关的，但并不完全相同。这些问题的答案是旧的，似乎不再适用于谷歌最近的变化。
更新：
正如一位评论者所指出的，这个API似乎是不受欢迎的。然而，这可能解释了我遇到的问题，Google文档说：
“弃用表示API 的版本将继续运行…”
此外，请注意，即使顶级accounts.locations被标记为已弃用，但其他一些底层方法(包括batchGetReviews)却没有。
有关更多细节，请参见屏幕截图：
这个问题也是GitHub报道问题。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-03-25 12:16:23
batchGetReviews方法需要一个帐户作为路径参数。
因此，您应该遍历get_google_account_names()，调用.batchGetReviews(google_account)而不是.batchGetReviews(google_accounts)。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71614460
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