“操作无法完成。设备已被分配，但处于创建状态。”(外部设备上的Xcode 13 iOS模拟器)
“操作无法完成。设备已被分配，但处于创建状态。”(外部设备上的Xcode 13 iOS模拟器)
提问于 2022-05-03 20:53:48
为了在我的(M1,2020) MacBook Pro (MYD82LL/A)的内部驱动器上节省一些宝贵的256 of磁盘空间，在安装了Xcode之后，我在macOS终端中运行了以下命令，以便将占用空间的所有组件移动到一个2TB外部驱动器，当我格式化它时，它被我命名为"Developer“：
sudo mv /Applications/Xcode.app /Volumes/Developer/Applications/Xcode.app && sudo ln -s /Volumes/Developer/Applications/Xcode.app /Applications/Xcode.app
sudo mv ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator /Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator && ln -s /Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator ~/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator && sudo chown -R $USER:staff /Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator尽管绝对确保CoreSimulator文件夹具有正确的所有权和权限(因此是上面提到的sudo chown -R $USER:staff /Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator )，但在试图模拟设备时仍会出现此错误(由于2880x1800 Retina分辨率将屏幕截图的文件大小推到2MB以上，图像缩小了)：
更奇怪的是，我在Xcode中尝试使用Xcode，同时在一个单独的终端窗口中运行tail -f ~/Library/Logs/CoreSimulator/CoreSimulator.log。结果产生的实时日志信息似乎不符合逻辑，因为我确保(通过chown)已经可以对移动目录进行写入访问：
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Warning>: Device BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460 encountered in creation state at launch. The device will be re-created.
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: Error copying sample content to path /Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460/data : Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=513 "You don’t have permission to save the file “BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460” in the folder “Devices”." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460, NSUnderlyingError=0x6000000000c0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted"}}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=513 "You don’t have permission to save the file “BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460” in the folder “Devices”." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460, NSUnderlyingError=0x6000000000c0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted"}}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: Failed to re-create device that was encountered in the creation state (realkstrawn93-ip13sim (BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460, iOS 15.4, Creating)): Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=513 "You don’t have permission to save the file “BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460” in the folder “Devices”." UserInfo={NSFilePath=/Volumes/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460, NSUnderlyingError=0x6000000000c0 {Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=1 "Operation not permitted"}}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: New device is stuck in creation state, deleting: realkstrawn93-ip13sim (BC4197AA-A5E9-4611-98B3-4C96B2CCD460, iOS 15.4, Creating)
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Device was allocated but was stuck in creation state. Check CoreSimulator.log for more information.}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp CoreSimulatorService[2890] <Error>: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Device was allocated but was stuck in creation state. Check CoreSimulator.log for more information.}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp com.apple.dt.Xcode[24690] <Error>: ERROR creating device: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Device was allocated but was stuck in creation state. Check CoreSimulator.log for more information.}
May 3 13:27:12 realkstrawn93-m1mbp com.apple.dt.Xcode[24690] <Error>: Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=22 "Invalid argument" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=Device was allocated but was stuck in creation state. Check CoreSimulator.log for more information.}注意各种“您没有保存文件的权限”错误，尽管在目录移动之后已经使用了chown -R来纠正由此可能产生的任何权限问题。那么这里还可能有什么问题吗？
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2022-05-03 23:24:12
结果只是简单地将所有的模拟器移回到我的本地驱动器上，问题就消失了。不知道为什么Xcode在模拟器不在系统驱动器时会抱怨。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72105355
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