我目前正在尝试使用Arduino板来操作万用表(Zoyi ZT-5 5BQ),但我不知道使用我的万用表来改变读取模式的协议(例如,从欧姆表到表表)。我试着将我的AT-09模块与制造商的应用程序(蓝牙DMM)配对,看看当我试图改变智能手机的读取模式时,它会发送什么,但是电话没有检测到AT-09,我想这是由于我模块的MAC地址所致。我的智能手机和万用表之间有什么联系吗?
提前感谢!
发布于 2022-05-10 20:40:02
制造商的应用程序找不到AT-09最有可能,因为该应用程序搜索的设备,广告特定的服务,模块不提供。
开始你的研究,通过安装一个通用的BLE扫描仪应用程序,如nRF连接。连接到你的万用表,看看它发现的服务和特性。试着读和/或写他们,有时这足以找出更容易的原型。
如果nRF连接在后台打开,并且您使用制造商的应用程序连接到设备,则nRF连接还提供调试连接。这已经可以对发送和接收的消息提供一些见解。
最后的办法是使用真正的BLE嗅探器。有多种选择,我个人对使用来自北欧半导体的选项有很好的经验。您需要一点硬件,并且可以使用带有扩展的Wireshark来查看所有内容。硬件最便宜的选择是nRF52840 52840-东乐。
发布于 2022-06-01 20:07:41
最后,我找到了一个解决方案,多亏了Michael。我在手机上搜索了嗅探和原生方法,找到了“启用蓝牙HCI Snoop解决方案”。这并不简单,至少对于基于MIUI的智能手机来说不是这样,因为我必须在开发人员的选项中启用这个选项,并找到查看日志的方法。在我的例子中,我不得不重新启动我的Redmi Note 8 Pro,然后我转到“小米服务和反馈”应用程序,在那里我启用了手机蓝牙的日志,然后我开始在制造商的应用程序(蓝牙DMM)和我的多媒体计时器(Zoyi ZT-5BQ)之间进行通信,然后我必须找到存储日志的文件夹,在我的例子中,我必须找到日志所在的文件夹: stored >CsLog>bthci->CsLog_2022……
我下载了文件夹到我的电脑,最后使用Wireshark,我能够看到我从目的地发送的命令(Redmi .)我的线人(Shenzen__88.)。以Wireshark显示的命令
这样,我就能够记下命令,并列出了以下列表:命令列表
使用NRF应用程序,我能够测试命令,通过BLE技术更新万用表的0xFFF4特性。
最后,我在Arduino中编写了这个代码,将我的ESP32连接到万用表并测试命令,我可以在0xFFF0服务下读写0xFFF4特性。
/**
A BLE client example that is rich in capabilities.
There is a lot new capabilities implemented.
author unknown
updated by chegewara
*/
#include "BLEDevice.h"
//#include "BLEScan.h"
//String serverUUID = "FC:58:FA:88:56:59";
// The remote service we wish to connect to.
static BLEUUID serviceUUID("fff0");
// The characteristic of the remote service we are interested in.
static BLEUUID charUUID("fff4");
static boolean doConnect = false;
static boolean connected = false;
static boolean doScan = false;
static BLERemoteCharacteristic* pRemoteCharacteristic;
static BLEAdvertisedDevice* myDevice;
//BLEAddress address(serverUUID.c_str());
static void notifyCallback(
BLERemoteCharacteristic* pBLERemoteCharacteristic,
uint8_t* pData,
size_t length,
bool isNotify) {
Serial.print("Notify callback for characteristic ");
Serial.print(pBLERemoteCharacteristic->getUUID().toString().c_str());
Serial.print(" of data length ");
Serial.println(length);
Serial.print("data: ");
Serial.println((char*)pData);
}
class MyClientCallback : public BLEClientCallbacks {
void onConnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
}
void onDisconnect(BLEClient* pclient) {
connected = false;
Serial.println("onDisconnect");
}
};
bool connectToServer() {
Serial.print("Forming a connection to ");
Serial.println(myDevice->getAddress().toString().c_str());
BLEClient* pClient = BLEDevice::createClient();
Serial.println(" - Created client");
pClient->setClientCallbacks(new MyClientCallback());
// Connect to the remove BLE Server.
pClient->connect(myDevice); // if you pass BLEAdvertisedDevice instead of address, it will be recognized type of peer device address (public or private)
Serial.println(" - Connected to server");
pClient->setMTU(517); //set client to request maximum MTU from server (default is 23 otherwise)
// Obtain a reference to the service we are after in the remote BLE server.
BLERemoteService* pRemoteService = pClient->getService(serviceUUID);
if (pRemoteService == nullptr) {
Serial.print("Failed to find our service UUID: ");
Serial.println(serviceUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
Serial.println(" - Found our service");
// Obtain a reference to the characteristic in the service of the remote BLE server.
pRemoteCharacteristic = pRemoteService->getCharacteristic(charUUID);
if (pRemoteCharacteristic == nullptr) {
Serial.print("Failed to find our characteristic UUID: ");
Serial.println(charUUID.toString().c_str());
pClient->disconnect();
return false;
}
Serial.println(" - Found our characteristic");
// Read the value of the characteristic.
if (pRemoteCharacteristic->canRead()) {
std::string value = pRemoteCharacteristic->readValue();
Serial.print("The characteristic value was: ");
Serial.println(value.c_str());
}
if (pRemoteCharacteristic->canNotify())
pRemoteCharacteristic->registerForNotify(notifyCallback);
connected = true;
return true;
}
/**
Scan for BLE servers and find the first one that advertises the service we are looking for.
*/
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
/**
Called for each advertising BLE server.
*/
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
Serial.print("BLE Advertised Device found: ");
Serial.println(advertisedDevice.toString().c_str());
// We have found a device, let us now see if it contains the service we are looking for.
if (advertisedDevice.haveServiceUUID() && advertisedDevice.isAdvertisingService(serviceUUID)) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->stop();
myDevice = new BLEAdvertisedDevice(advertisedDevice);
doConnect = true;
doScan = true;
} // Found our server
} // onResult
}; // MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting Arduino BLE Client application...");
BLEDevice::init("");
// Retrieve a Scanner and set the callback we want to use to be informed when we
// have detected a new device. Specify that we want active scanning and start the
// scan to run for 5 seconds.
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(1349);
pBLEScan->setWindow(449);
pBLEScan->setActiveScan(true);
pBLEScan->start(5, false);
} // End of setup.
// This is the Arduino main loop function.
void loop() {
// If the flag "doConnect" is true then we have scanned for and found the desired
// BLE Server with which we wish to connect. Now we connect to it. Once we are
// connected we set the connected flag to be true.
if (doConnect == true) {
if (connectToServer()) {
Serial.println("We are now connected to the BLE Server.");
} else {
Serial.println("We have failed to connect to the server; there is nothing more we will do.");
}
doConnect = false;
}
// If we are connected to a peer BLE Server, update the characteristic each time we are reached
// with the current time since boot.
if (connected) {
String newValue = "Time since boot: " + String(millis() / 1000);
Serial.println("Setting new characteristic value to \"" + newValue + "\"");
// Set the characteristic's value to be the array of bytes that is actually a string.
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue(newValue.c_str(), newValue.length());
byte Command[2][10] = {
{0xea, 0xec, 0x70, 0xe3, 0xa2, 0xc1, 0x32, 0x71, 0x64, 0x9b}, // Celsius
{0xea, 0xec, 0x70, 0xe2, 0xa2, 0xc1, 0x32, 0x71, 0x64, 0x98} // Fahr
};
Serial.println("Celsius");
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue(Command[0], sizeof(colors[0]));
delay(2000);
Serial.println("Fahr");
pRemoteCharacteristic->writeValue(Command[1], sizeof(colors[1]));
delay(2000);
} else if (doScan) {
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(0); // this is just example to start scan after disconnect, most likely there is better way to do it in arduino
}
delay(1000); // Delay a second between loops.
} // End of loop
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72187220
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