Laradock如何使用apk而不是apt-get添加包
Laradock如何使用apk而不是apt-get添加包
提问于 2022-05-24 18:06:03
我正在使用Laradock部署一个Laravel应用程序。
在生成PDF文件以将其附加到排队的作业中的电子邮件时，我遇到了一个问题。挂起的作业由php-worker容器处理。
问题是，当您想要将PDF附加到已排队的电子邮件(因此，由php-worker容器处理)时，我会得到以下错误：
"sh: /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf:找不到
这意味着wkhtmltopdf没有安装在php-worker容器中。
因此，看看php-fpm或工作区 Dockerfile，我可以看到如何像这样安装wkhtmltopdf：
#####################################
# wkhtmltopdf:
#####################################
USER root
ARG INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF=false
RUN if [ ${INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF} = true ]; then \
apt-get install -yqq \
libxrender1 \
libfontconfig1 \
libx11-dev \
libjpeg62 \
libxtst6 \
fontconfig \
libjpeg62-turbo \
xfonts-base \
xfonts-75dpi \
wget \
&& wget https://github.com/wkhtmltopdf/packaging/releases/download/0.12.6-1/wkhtmltox_0.12.6-1.stretch_amd64.deb \
&& dpkg -i wkhtmltox_0.12.6-1.stretch_amd64.deb \
&& apt -f install \
;fi如果我将安装代码复制到php-工作者容器中，则会得到以下错误
/bin/sh: apt: not
因此，进一步搜索，它似乎是php-worker容器是基于高山的。，并可能需要apk add，因为高山。
我尝试了以下几点：
#####################################
# wkhtmltopdf:
#####################################
USER root
ARG INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF=false
RUN if [ ${INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF} = true ]; then \
apk add --no-cache \
libxrender1 \
libfontconfig1 \
libx11-dev \
libjpeg62 \
libxtst6 \
fontconfig \
libjpeg62-turbo \
xfonts-base \
xfonts-75dpi \
wget \
wkhtmltopdf \
;fi但我运气不好。
错误:无法选择包: wkhtmltopdf (没有此类包)：由: worldwkhtmltopdf要求
我一直在编辑基于此链接的Dockerfile，到目前为止我已经修改了以下内容：Dockerfile
#
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Image Setup
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
ARG LARADOCK_PHP_VERSION
FROM php:${LARADOCK_PHP_VERSION}-alpine3.14
LABEL maintainer="Mahmoud Zalt <mahmoud@zalt.me>"
ARG LARADOCK_PHP_VERSION
# If you're in China, or you need to change sources, will be set CHANGE_SOURCE to true in .env.
ARG CHANGE_SOURCE=false
RUN if [ ${CHANGE_SOURCE} = true ]; then \
# Change application source from dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org to aliyun source
sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/' /etc/apk/repositories \
;fi
RUN apk --update add wget \
curl \
git \
build-base \
libmcrypt-dev \
libxml2-dev \
linux-headers \
pcre-dev \
zlib-dev \
autoconf \
cyrus-sasl-dev \
libgsasl-dev \
oniguruma-dev \
libressl \
libressl-dev \
supervisor
# ...................
#####################################
# wkhtmltopdf:
#####################################
USER root
ARG INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF=false
RUN set -xe; \
if [ ${INSTALL_WKHTMLTOPDF} = true ]; then \
# Install dependencies for wkhtmltopdf
apk add --update --no-cache --wait 10 \
&& apk --no-cache upgrade \
&& apk add --no-cache \
bash \
libstdc++ \
libx11 \
libxrender \
libxext \
libssl1.1 \
ca-certificates \
fontconfig \
freetype \
ttf-dejavu \
ttf-droid \
ttf-freefont \
ttf-liberation \
xvfb \
#libQt5WebKit \ This throws error. Commented out.
#libQt5WebKitWidgets \ This throws error. Commented out.
#ttf-ubuntu-font-family \ This throws error. Commented out.
&& apk add --update --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
msttcorefonts-installer \
vim \
\
# Install microsoft fonts
&& update-ms-fonts \
&& fc-cache -f \
\
# Clean up when done
&& rm -rf /tmp/* \
&& apk del .build-deps \
&& wget http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/wkhtmltopdf-0.12.6-r0.apk \
&& apk add --allow-untrusted wkhtmltopdf-0.12.6-r0.apk \
&& echo 'WKHTMLTOPDF INSTALLED?' \
&& which wkhtmltopdf \
# && ln -s /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf \
&& cp /usr/bin/wkhtmltoimage /usr/local/bin/ \
&& cp /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/local/bin/ \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage \
&& chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf \
&& echo 'wkhtmltopdf version: ' \
&& /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf -V \
&& echo 'whoami & permissions' \
&& whoami \
&& ls -lah /usr/bin/ \
&& ls -lah /usr/local/bin/ \
;fi
#
#-----------------------------
# Set PHP memory_limit to infinity
#-------------------------------
#
RUN echo 'set php memory to -1:' \
&& sed -i 's/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit=-1 /' /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-production \
&& sed -i 's/memory_limit = .*/memory_limit=-1 /' /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-development \
&& cp /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-production /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
# ...最后，似乎安装了wkhtmltopdf：
+ apk add --allow-untrusted wkhtmltopdf-0.12.6-r0.apk
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/43) Installing icu-libs (67.1-r2)
(2/43) Installing libpcre2-16 (10.36-r0)
(3/43) Installing qt5-qtbase (5.15.3_git20210406-r0)
(4/43) Installing hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-r1)
(5/43) Installing wayland-libs-server (1.19.0-r0)
(6/43) Installing mesa-gbm (21.1.2-r0)
(7/43) Installing wayland-libs-client (1.19.0-r0)
(8/43) Installing qt5-qtdeclarative (5.15.3_git20210531-r0)
(9/43) Installing libxcomposite (0.4.5-r0)
(10/43) Installing wayland-libs-cursor (1.19.0-r0)
(11/43) Installing wayland-libs-egl (1.19.0-r0)
(12/43) Installing libxkbcommon (1.2.1-r0)
(13/43) Installing qt5-qtwayland (5.15.3_git20210510-r0)
(14/43) Installing mesa-egl (21.1.2-r0)
(15/43) Installing libevdev (1.11.0-r1)
(16/43) Installing mtdev (1.1.6-r0)
(17/43) Installing eudev-libs (3.2.10-r0)
(18/43) Installing libinput-libs (1.18.0-r0)
(19/43) Installing xcb-util-wm (0.4.1-r1)
(20/43) Installing xcb-util (0.4.0-r3)
(21/43) Installing xcb-util-image (0.4.0-r1)
(22/43) Installing xcb-util-keysyms (0.4.0-r1)
(23/43) Installing xcb-util-renderutil (0.3.9-r1)
(24/43) Installing libxkbcommon-x11 (1.2.1-r0)
(25/43) Installing qt5-qtbase-x11 (5.15.3_git20210406-r0)
(26/43) Installing qt5-qtsvg (5.15.3_git20200406-r0)
(27/43) Installing qt5-qtlocation (5.15.3_git20201109-r0)
(28/43) Installing qt5-qtsensors (5.15.3_git20201028-r1)
(29/43) Installing qt5-qtwebchannel (5.15.3_git20201028-r0)
(30/43) Installing libxv (1.0.11-r2)
(31/43) Installing alsa-lib (1.2.5-r2)
(32/43) Installing cdparanoia-libs (10.2-r9)
(33/43) Installing gstreamer (1.18.4-r0)
(34/43) Installing libogg (1.3.5-r0)
(35/43) Installing opus (1.3.1-r1)
(36/43) Installing orc (0.4.32-r0)
(37/43) Installing libtheora (1.1.1-r16)
(38/43) Installing libvorbis (1.3.7-r0)
(39/43) Installing gst-plugins-base (1.18.4-r0)
(40/43) Installing hyphen (2.8.8-r1)
(41/43) Installing libxslt (1.1.35-r0)
(42/43) Installing qt5-qtwebkit (5.212.0_alpha4-r14)
(43/43) Installing wkhtmltopdf (0.12.6-r0)
Executing busybox-1.33.1-r7.trigger
OK: 877 MiB in 254 packages
WKHTMLTOPDF INSTALLED?
+ echo 'WKHTMLTOPDF INSTALLED?'
+ which wkhtmltopdf
/usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf
+ cp /usr/bin/wkhtmltoimage /usr/local/bin/
+ cp /usr/bin/wkhtmltopdf /usr/local/bin/
+ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltoimage
+ chmod +x /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf
+ echo 'wkhtmltopdf version: '
+ /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf -V
wkhtmltopdf version:
wkhtmltopdf 0.12.6
+ echo 'whoami & permissions'
+ whoami
whoami & permissions
root
+ ls -lah /usr/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 979 Jun 1 2021 supervisorctl
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 975 Jun 1 2021 supervisord
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 114.1K Jun 11 2020 wkhtmltoimage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 162.1K Jun 11 2020 wkhtmltopdf
+ ls -lah /usr/local/bin/
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 114.1K May 25 16:37 wkhtmltoimage
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 162.1K May 25 16:37 wkhtmltopdf
Step 82/86 : COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf
---> de059f102569
Step 83/86 : ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/supervisord", "-n", "-c", "/etc/supervisord.conf"]但当我试图执行容器以验证wkhtmltopdf是否确实安装时，
❯ docker container exec php-worker /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf -V ─╯
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: container_linux.go:380: starting container process caused: exec: "/usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf": stat /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf: no such file or directory: unknown原来，没有安装！，因此，我在我的应用程序中得到了完全相同的错误：
"sh: /usr/local/bin/wkhtmltopdf:找不到
另一方面，例如，主管确实在工作：
❯ docker container exec php-worker supervisorctl ─╯
laravel-scheduler:laravel-scheduler_00 RUNNING pid 52576, uptime 18:27:24
laravel-worker:laravel-worker_00 RUNNING pid 52577, uptime 18:27:24
supervisor> 有没有人知道如何真正在阿尔卑斯Dockerfile中安装wkhtmltopdf？
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2022-05-24 20:47:18
您正在使用的PHP映像构建在Alpin3.15上；看起来，wkhtmltopdf不是在阿尔卑斯的版本中打包的：
$ docker run --rm alpine:3.15 sh -c 'apk add --update wkhtmltopdf'
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.15/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
ERROR: unable to select packages:
wkhtmltopdf (no such package):
required by: world[wkhtmltopdf]看起来wkhtmltopdf只在3.14和更早版本中可用(我查看了3.14和3.13)：
$ docker run --rm alpine:3.14 sh -c 'apk add --update wkhtmltopdf'
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.14/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/103) Installing dbus-libs (1.12.20-r2)
(2/103) Installing libgcc (10.3.1_git20210424-r2)
[...]
(103/103) Installing wkhtmltopdf (0.12.6-r0)
Executing busybox-1.33.1-r7.trigger
OK: 196 MiB in 117 packages3.15的发布说明注意到了这一点，它说：
QtWebKit由于缺少上游支持而被删除。 qt5-qtwebkit、kdewebkit、wkhtmltopdf和py3-pdfkit由于已知的漏洞和缺乏对qtwebkit的上游支持而被删除。其他程序已经调整为使用qt5-qtwebengine在适当的情况下。wkhtmltopdf最直接的替代品是weasyprint，它可以在Alpine社区存储库中获得。木偶师和潘多克也是选择，取决于你的需要。有关更多信息，请参见#12888。
您可以使用上游码头文件在一个较旧的阿尔卑斯版本上干燥构建自己的release映像，也可以尝试从普通的alpine:3.14映像开始，并使用apk安装PHP。
或者坚持使用基于Ubuntu的映像，它仍然可以打包wkhtmltopdf。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72367540
复制相关文章
相似问题
腾讯云开发者
