Android:在模块中发现的重复类-游戏.服务.度量和训练.服务.测量.impl
我正在尝试更新我的一个Android项目的依赖项，并得到了这个奇怪的错误。
AdMob的罪魁祸首是这一行(我以前使用过20.6.0)：
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.0.0"我犯了一大堆错误：
在模块中找到重复类com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzhx，在模块中找到jetified-play-services-measurement-base-20.1.2-runtime (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:20.1.2)和jetified-play-services-measurement-impl-20.1.1-runtime (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:20.1.1)重复类com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zzna-服务-测量-基本-20.1.2-运行时(com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:20.1.2)和jetified-play-services-measurement-impl-20.1.1-runtime (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:20.1.1)重复类com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zznb在模块jetified-play-services-measurement-base-20.1.2-runtime (com.google.android)中找到。gms:play-services.度量-基本值:20.1.2)和jetified-play-services-measurement-impl-20.1.1-runtime (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:20.1.1)重复类com.google.android.gms.internal.measurement.zznc在模块jetified-play-services-measurement-base-20.1.2-runtime (com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:20.1.2)和jetified中找到服务-测量-IMPL-20.1.1-运行时(com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:20.1.1)。
下面是我在项目的build.gradle (:app)中使用的所有依赖项
dependencies {
implementation "androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.2.1"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.4.2'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
// Firebase & Crashlytics
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.2.1')
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-ktx'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-ktx'
//Navigation
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:2.4.2"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:2.4.2"
// AdMob
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.0.0"
// Style
implementation 'com.intuit.sdp:sdp-android:1.0.5'
// Play Core
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core:1.10.3'
implementation 'com.google.android.play:core-ktx:1.8.1'
// Billing
implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing-ktx:5.0.0"
}和build.gradle (My App)中的依赖项
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.1.3"
classpath "androidx.navigation:navigation-safe-args-gradle-plugin:2.4.2"
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:1.6.21"
classpath "com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10"
classpath "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics-gradle:2.8.1"
}
}是什么导致了这个错误？如果将play-services-ads恢复为20.6.0，则不会出现任何错误。
谢谢你的帮助
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-06-03 13:26:30
还需要将implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:29.2.1'),更新为
implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:30.1.0')Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-10-26 03:11:28
正如错误消息中所述，需要解析/删除一些重复的类(很可能还有不兼容的版本设置)。对于我的情况，我需要升级我的。我就是这样追踪问题的：
我跑了
./gradlew -q app:dependencies通过搜索play-services-measurement来发现以下片段
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.2.0
| | | | +--- androidx.browser:browser:1.4.0
| | | | | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
| | | | | \--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0 -> 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava
| | | | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-base:21.2.0
| | | | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:18.0.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:18.0.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-lite:21.2.0
| | | | | +--- androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.0 -> 2.7.1
| | | | | | +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
| | | | | | +--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0 -> 9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava
| | | | | | +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.1.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.6.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.room:room-runtime:2.2.5 -> 2.4.2 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.sqlite:sqlite:2.1.0 -> 2.2.0 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.sqlite:sqlite-framework:2.1.0 -> 2.2.0 (*)
| | | | | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | | | | \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-service:2.1.0 -> 2.4.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-base:21.2.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:18.0.0 (*)
| | | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-sdk-api:20.1.2 (*)| +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:18.0.3
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement:18.0.3
| | | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | | +--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:18.0.3 -> 20.1.2 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-impl:18.0.3
| | | | +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
| | | | +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:18.0.3 -> 20.1.2 (*)
| | | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:17.0.0
| | | | +--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0 (*)
| | | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-stats:17.0.0 (*)
| | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-api:18.0.3
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads-identifier:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:17.0.0 -> 18.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-base:18.0.3 -> 20.1.2 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-sdk-api:18.0.3 -> 20.1.2 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:17.0.0 -> 18.0.1 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:19.3.0 -> 20.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-components:16.0.0 -> 17.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-installations:16.3.2 -> 17.0.0 (*)
| | | +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-installations-interop:16.0.0 -> 17.0.0 (*)
| | | \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-measurement-connector:18.0.0 (*)
| | \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-measurement-sdk:18.0.3所以很明显，问题就在我的项目的这两个直接依赖项中，com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:21.2.0和com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:18.0.3都指定了不同版本的play-services-measurement。
如果我们再看一步play-services-measurement:18.0.3的pom文件
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android.gms</groupId>
<artifactId>play-services-measurement-base</artifactId>
<version>[18.0.3]</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<type>aar</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.android.gms</groupId>
<artifactId>play-services-measurement-impl</artifactId>
<version>[18.0.3]</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
<type>aar</type>
</dependency>它要求严格的18.0.3的base和impl，这使得Gradle无法自己解决问题。
我选择将火基分析升级到20.1.2，问题就解决了。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72480174
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