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社区首页 >问答首页 >bundler:未能加载命令: jekyll和未定义方法`relative_directory‘for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

问bundler:未能加载命令: jekyll和未定义方法`relative_directory‘for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2022-07-16 19:01:38
回答 1查看 135关注 0票数 0

运行bundle exec jekyll serve时，我得到了bundler: failed to load command: jekyll

我的环境：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
macOS 12.0.1
jekyll 4.2.2
ruby 3.1.2p20 (2022-04-12 revision 4491bb740a) [x86_64-darwin21]

bundle exec jekyll serve --trace给了我：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
bundler: failed to load command: jekyll (/Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/bin/jekyll)
/Users/Sixian/my-digital-garden/_plugins/empty_front_matter_note_injector.rb:11:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `relative_directory' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

  Dir.glob(site.collections['notes'].relative_directory + '/**/*.md').each do |filename|
                                    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:103:in `block in trigger'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:102:in `each'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/hooks.rb:102:in `trigger'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/site.rb:38:in `initialize'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:30:in `new'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/commands/build.rb:30:in `process'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `block in process_with_graceful_fail'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `each'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/command.rb:91:in `process_with_graceful_fail'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/lib/jekyll/commands/serve.rb:86:in `block (2 levels) in init_with_program'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `block in execute'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `each'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/command.rb:221:in `execute'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary/program.rb:44:in `go'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/mercenary-0.4.0/lib/mercenary.rb:21:in `program'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/jekyll-4.2.2/exe/jekyll:15:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/bin/jekyll:25:in `load'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/bin/jekyll:25:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `load'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:58:in `kernel_load'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli/exec.rb:23:in `run'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:483:in `exec'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:31:in `dispatch'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/lib/thor/base.rb:485:in `start'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/cli.rb:25:in `start'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/exe/bundle:48:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/lib/bundler/friendly_errors.rb:120:in `with_friendly_errors'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/gems/bundler-2.3.18/exe/bundle:36:in `<top (required)>'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.0.0/bin/bundle:23:in `load'
        from /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.0.0/bin/bundle:23:in `<main>'

gem env给了我：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 3.3.11
  - RUBY VERSION: 3.1.2 (2022-04-12 patchlevel 20) [x86_64-darwin21]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1
  - USER INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.1.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin/ruby
  - GIT EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/git
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/bin
  - SPEC CACHE DIRECTORY: /Users/Sixian/.gem/specs
  - SYSTEM CONFIGURATION DIRECTORY: /usr/local/Cellar/ruby/3.1.2/etc
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
     - ruby
     - x86_64-darwin-21
  - GEM PATHS:
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1
     - /Users/Sixian/.rubies/ruby-2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
     - "gem" => "--no-document"
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - https://rubygems.org/
  - SHELL PATH:
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.0.0/bin
     - /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
     - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin
     - /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
     - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.0.0/bin
     - /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
     - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.1/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.rubies/ruby-2.7.1/lib/ruby/gems/2.7.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.rubies/ruby-2.7.1/bin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.bin
     - /usr/local/bin
     - /usr/bin
     - /bin
     - /usr/sbin
     - /sbin
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/3.0.0/bin
     - /usr/local/opt/ruby/bin
     - /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/bin
     - /Users/Sixian/.bin

我想要创建另一个类似博客的页面，它将由一个新创建的文件夹提供，类似于post页面。我猜想，这个错误是由于我在试图向config.yml文件中添加某些内容时，对Collections文件进行了修改，但我不确定。我对jekyll和ruby环境很陌生，任何指导、支持和进一步的问题都会非常感谢和帮助。

谢谢!

ruby-on-rails
ruby
rubygems
jekyll
EN

回答 1

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2022-07-22 00:05:57

这是我的_config.yml文件：

代码语言：javascript
运行
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include:             ['_pages']
exclude:             ['_includes/notes_graph.json']
# You may need to change the base URL depending on your deploy configuration.
# Specifically, when using GitHub Pages, the baseurl should point to where GitHub
# Pages deploys your repository (which is usually the repository name).
baseurl:             ''

# If you are using a host that cannot resolve URLs that do
# not end with .html (such as Neocities), set this to 'true'.
use_html_extension:  false

# Set to `true` to open non-internal links in new tabs, or
# set to `false` to open non-internal links in current tab.
open_external_links_in_new_tab: true

permalink:           pretty
relative_permalinks: false

plugins:
  - jekyll-last-modified-at

sass:
  sass_dir:          _sass
  style:            :compressed

collections:
  writing: 
    output: true 
    permalink: /:slug

    
defaults:
  - scope:
      path: "**/*"
    values:
      layout: "default"
  - scope:
      path: "_notes/**/*.md"
    values:
      layout: "note"

assets:
   sources:
     -_assets/fonts/fraunces
票数 0
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73006933

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