从源代码下载gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu，生成libc失败
从源代码下载gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu，生成libc失败
提问于 2022-08-06 04:17:40
我目前正在考这课程，学习Linux系统编程，在作业2期间，我被要求从来源下载交叉编译器工具链，如标题中所述。此外，我被要求下载降级10.2版本，因为外派评级的目的。
下载了gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu.tar.xz文件及其对应的.asc以及gcc-arm-aarch64-none-linux-gnu-abe-manifest.txt，之后，我盲目地遵循了发布说明中所写的安装说明。
作为参考，我目前正在使用安装了Windows11的ASUS F15膝上型计算机，并使用WSL2功能运行Ubuntu20.04LTS。内核版本为5.10.16.3-microsoft-标准-WSL2 2。
在最后一步，即运行命令
../abe/abe.sh --manifest gcc-arm-aarch64-none-linux-gnu-abe-manifest.txt --build all它返回以下错误消息：
make[1]: *** [Makefile:470: csu/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/snapshots/glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256'
WARNING: Previous command failed
WARNING: Make had failures!
ERROR (#115): build_all (Failed building libc.)
ERROR (#118): perform_build_steps (Step BUILD failed)
ERROR (#309): build_failure (Build process failed after 0 minutes)我想学习如何成功地构建交叉编译器。谢谢。
(请原谅我，如果这个信息中有一分钟是放松的，或者几乎没有提供任何放松的信息。)我会迅速提供所需的任何资料。)
编辑:这里有更多的错误信息。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "../scripts/gen-as-const.py", line 120, in <module>
main()
File "../scripts/gen-as-const.py", line 116, in main
consts = glibcextract.compute_c_consts(sym_data, args.cc)
File "/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/snapshots/glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/scripts/glibcextract.py", line 62, in compute_c_consts
subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=True)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc -std=gnu11 -fgnu89-inline -g -O2 -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wundef -fmerge-all-constants -frounding-math -fno-stack-protector -Wstrict-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -fmath-errno -ftls-model=initial-exec -I../include -I/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/csu -I/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64 -I../sysdeps/aarch64/nptl -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/include -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/nptl -I../sysdeps/pthread -I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -I../sysdeps/aarch64/fpu -I../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch -I../sysdeps/aarch64 -I../sysdeps/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic -I.. -I../libio -I. -nostdinc -isystem /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/destdir/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/10.2.1/include -isystem /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/destdir/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/10.2.1/include-fixed -isystem /usr/include -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/libc-modules.h -DMODULE_NAME=libc -include ../include/libc-symbols.h -DTOP_NAMESPACE=glibc -DGEN_AS_CONST_HEADERS -MD -MP -MF /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tcb-offsets.h.dT -MT '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tcb-offsets.h.d /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tcb-offsets.h' -S -o /tmp/tmpsy_o8dhs/test.s -x c - < /tmp/tmpsy_o8dhs/test.c' returned non-zero exit status 1.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "../scripts/gen-as-const.py", line 120, in <module>
main()
File "../scripts/gen-as-const.py", line 116, in main
consts = glibcextract.compute_c_consts(sym_data, args.cc)
File "/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/snapshots/glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/scripts/glibcextract.py", line 62, in compute_c_consts
subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell=True)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 364, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command 'aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc -std=gnu11 -fgnu89-inline -g -O2 -Wall -Wwrite-strings -Wundef -fmerge-all-constants -frounding-math -fno-stack-protector -Wstrict-prototypes -Wold-style-definition -fmath-errno -ftls-model=initial-exec -I../include -I/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/csu -I/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64 -I../sysdeps/aarch64/nptl -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/generic -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/include -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux -I../sysdeps/nptl -I../sysdeps/pthread -I../sysdeps/gnu -I../sysdeps/unix/inet -I../sysdeps/unix/sysv -I../sysdeps/unix -I../sysdeps/posix -I../sysdeps/aarch64/fpu -I../sysdeps/aarch64/multiarch -I../sysdeps/aarch64 -I../sysdeps/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/ldbl-128 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64/wordsize-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/dbl-64 -I../sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32 -I../sysdeps/ieee754 -I../sysdeps/generic -I.. -I../libio -I. -nostdinc -isystem /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/destdir/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/10.2.1/include -isystem /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/destdir/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/lib/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/10.2.1/include-fixed -isystem /usr/include -D_LIBC_REENTRANT -include /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/libc-modules.h -DMODULE_NAME=libc -include ../include/libc-symbols.h -DTOP_NAMESPACE=glibc -DGEN_AS_CONST_HEADERS -MD -MP -MF /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tlsdesc.h.dT -MT '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tlsdesc.h.d /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tlsdesc.h' -S -o /tmp/tmp28v_udda/test.s -x c - < /tmp/tmp28v_udda/test.c' returned non-zero exit status 1.
make[2]: *** [../Makerules:271: /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tcb-offsets.h] Error 1
make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[2]: *** [../Makerules:271: /home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/tlsdesc.h] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/snapshots/glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256/csu'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:470: csu/subdir_lib] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/snapshots/glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256'
make: *** [Makefile:9: all] Error 2
make: Leaving directory '/home/pingpingy/SysProgramming/CrossCompiler/build/builds/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/glibc-glibc.git~_rev_8dc76056654f8013a54678461fb023e988a17256'
WARNING: Previous command failed
WARNING: Make had failures!
ERROR (#115): build_all (Failed building libc.)
ERROR (#118): perform_build_steps (Step BUILD failed)
ERROR (#309): build_failure (Build process failed after 0 minutes)回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2022-08-14 20:58:02
甚至我也在学习同样的课程，在尝试了一段时间之后，在引用了这个链接之后，我能够想出如何安装交叉编译器。
https://gist.github.com/eltonvs/e7cd472dded89e7dcf4aea822e8121c1
在该页面中，他们给出了使用"gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-4.8-2014.03_linux.tar.xz“的示例
在我的例子中，我下载了"gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu.tar.xz"，
- 下载gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu.tar.xz，，确保下载正确的文件。
- 焦油gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu.tar.xz -zxf
- 然后复制或移动在untar之后得到的文件夹到/opt/目录
- 编写一个简单的.c文件并使用 /opt/gcc-arm-10.2-2020.11-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc a.c (此处给出示例.c文件名)
- 在命令下面运行以检查是否为ARM创建了二进制文件。 文件a.out (给出编译后生成的二进制名称)
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73257134
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