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社区首页 >问答首页 >使用JDK 17和SOAP服务的Spring引导2.7.2

问使用JDK 17和SOAP服务的Spring引导2.7.2
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2022-08-09 08:01:59
回答 1查看 1.6K关注 0票数 0

我试图在JDK 18上设置Spring (2.7.2)，将Web服务端点与正常的REST端点一起公开。

应用程序在没有任何错误的情况下启动，并且可以在没有任何问题的情况下服务器我的REST端点，但是当它接收到SOAP请求时，它就会失败，出现以下错误消息：

代码语言：javascript
复制
: Servlet.init() for servlet [messageDispatcherServlet] threw exception

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanInitializationException: Could not initialize WebServiceMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory]: Unresolvable class definition; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:380)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initStrategies(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:361)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.onRefresh(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:296)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:599)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:530)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:170)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1164)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:804)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:128)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:135)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:360)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:890)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1789)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1191)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.ws.soap.saaj.SaajSoapMessageFactory]: Unresolvable class definition; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:156)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.instantiateBean(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:149)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.getDefaultStrategies(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:134)
at org.springframework.ws.support.DefaultStrategiesHelper.getDefaultStrategy(DefaultStrategiesHelper.java:214)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initWebServiceMessageFactory(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:389)
at org.springframework.ws.transport.http.MessageDispatcherServlet.initMessageReceiverHandlerAdapter(MessageDispatcherServlet.java:377)
... 24 common frames omitted
 Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/soap/SOAPException
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:3405)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:3610)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructor(Class.java:2786)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:146)
... 29 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.soap.SOAPException
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 34 common frames omitted

这是我的pom.xml：

代码语言：javascript
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.2</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>simulator-service</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>simulator-service</name>
<description>Microservice to simulate X</description>

<properties>
    <java.version>17</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
    <mapstruct.version>1.4.2.Final</mapstruct.version>
    <swagger.v3.annotations.version>2.1.12</swagger.v3.annotations.version>
    <commons.validator.version>1.7</commons.validator.version>
    <logback.ecs.version>1.3.0</logback.ecs.version>
    <lombok.mapstruct.version>0.2.0</lombok.mapstruct.version>
    <commons.io.version>2.11.0</commons.io.version>
    <springdoc.version>1.6.4</springdoc.version>
    <hamcrest-all.version>1.3</hamcrest-all.version>
    <swagger.annotations.version>1.6.4</swagger.annotations.version>
    <jose4j.version>0.7.12</jose4j.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web-services</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
        <artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
        <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct</artifactId>
        <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mapstruct</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapstruct-processor</artifactId>
        <version>${mapstruct.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId>
        <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${swagger.v3.annotations.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.validator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok-mapstruct-binding</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.mapstruct.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.io.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.bitbucket.b_c</groupId>
      <artifactId>jose4j</artifactId>
      <version>${jose4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <!--    expose swagger-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
        <artifactId>springdoc-openapi-ui</artifactId>
        <version>${springdoc.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>io.swagger</groupId>
    <artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.annotations.version}</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>build-info</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>build-info</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${maven-dependency-plugin.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>unpack</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>unpack</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <artifactItems>
                            <artifactItem>
                                <groupId>${project.groupId}</groupId>
                                <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
                                <version>${project.version}</version>
                            </artifactItem>
                        </artifactItems>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <runOrder>alphabetical</runOrder>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
    <profile>
        <id>dependency-check</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
                    <artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
                    <version>6.0.3</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>verify</id>
                            <phase>verify</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>check</goal>
                            </goals>
                            <configuration>
                                <format>XML</format>
                            </configuration>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>
    <profile>
        <id>swaggergen</id>
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <profiles>swaggergen</profiles>
                        <jvmArguments>-Dspring.application.admin.enabled=false</jvmArguments>
                    </configuration>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>pre-integration-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>start</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                        <execution>
                            <id>post-integration-test</id>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>stop</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    </profile>

</profiles>

我创建了以下配置类：

代码语言：javascript
复制
@EnableWs
@Configuration
public class WebServiceConfig
    extends WsConfigurerAdapter
{
  @Bean
  public ServletRegistrationBean messageDispatcherServlet(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
    MessageDispatcherServlet servlet = new MessageDispatcherServlet();
    servlet.setApplicationContext(applicationContext);
    servlet.setTransformWsdlLocations(true);
    return new ServletRegistrationBean(servlet, "/webservices/Service/SoapStubService", "/webservices/Service/*");
  }

  @Bean(name = "bnl")
  public DefaultWsdl11Definition defaultWsdl11Definition(XsdSchema bnlSchema) {
    DefaultWsdl11Definition wsdl11Definition = new DefaultWsdl11Definition();
    wsdl11Definition.setPortTypeName("bnlPort");
    wsdl11Definition.setLocationUri("/webservices/Service/SoapStubService");
    wsdl11Definition.setTargetNamespace("http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas");
    wsdl11Definition.setSchema(bnlSchema);
    return wsdl11Definition;
  }

  @Bean
  public XsdSchema bnlSchema() {
    return new SimpleXsdSchema(new ClassPathResource("/xsd/bnl.xsd"));
  }
}

以及接收传入请求的以下端点类：

代码语言：javascript
复制
@Endpoint
public class BnlSoapEndpoint
{
  private static final String NAMESPACE_URI = "http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas";

  @Autowired
  public BilSoapEndpoint() {
    super();
  }

  @PayloadRoot(namespace = NAMESPACE_URI, localPart = "PingBnl")
  @ResponsePayload
  public PingResponse pingBnl(@RequestPayload PingRequest pingRequest) {
    PingResponse response = new PingResponse();
    response.setStatus(PingStatus.SUCCESS);
    return response;
  }

}

匹配的POJO使用的是javax.xml.bind包，这些包看起来运行得很好。试图将它们替换为用于更新的JDK的Jakarta等价物会在运行时引发Hibernate问题。

2015-2018年，我尝试了一系列谷歌搜索结果和StackOverflow结果，但没有一个解决了我的问题。下面是我尝试过的一些依赖关系，但没有成功，也没有对异常进行任何更改：

代码语言：javascript
复制
    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>jakarta.xml.soap</groupId>
      <artifactId>jakarta.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->
    <!-- <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.xml.ws</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxws-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.xml.messaging.saaj</groupId>
      <artifactId>saaj-impl</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->
  <!-- <dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
  </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
      <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0</version>
    </dependency> -->

对解决这一问题的任何帮助都将不胜感激。

PS:我在下面阅读和试用的资源

ExceptionError - ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.soap.SOAPException

StackOverflow -问题48626824

StackOverflow - JAXB插件的差异

StackOverflow -如何使用Spring

StackOverflow -

编辑：

bnl.xsd应请求：

代码语言：javascript
复制
<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas" version="1.0"
           xmlns:tns="http://www.bnl.ll/company/schemas" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <xs:element name="PingRequest">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence/>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:element name="PingResponse">
    <xs:complexType>
      <xs:sequence>
        <xs:element name="status" type="tns:PingStatus"/>
        <xs:element name="message" type="xs:string"/>
      </xs:sequence>
    </xs:complexType>
  </xs:element>
  <xs:complexType abstract="true" name="number">
    <xs:sequence/>
  </xs:complexType>
  <xs:simpleType name="PingStatus">
    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
      <xs:enumeration value="SUCCESS"/>
      <xs:enumeration value="ERROR"/>
    </xs:restriction>
  </xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>

soapUI请求的屏幕截图失败：

​

​

java
spring-boot
maven
soap
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73288392

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