问在启动或重新启动后，AWS EC2不执行用户数据
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Stack Overflow用户

提问于 2022-11-12 00:40:23

回答 1查看 80关注 0票数 0

我使用Terraform启动了windows EC2实例。我们用了自己的AMI。在terraform中，我在创建实例时将powershell脚本附加到用户数据。在启动实例之后，我从AWS控制台验证了实例是否附带了以下用户数据。

然后，我在C:\ProgramData\Amazon\EC2-Windows\Launch\Log\UserdataExecution.log中签入了日志，但是没有看到powershell脚本的任何输出。下面是日志中的片段

2022/11/05 06:27:13Z: Begin user data script process.
2022/11/05 06:27:13Z: Unable to parse <persist> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:27:13Z: Sending telemetry bool: IsUserDataScheduledPerBoot
2022/11/05 06:27:13Z: Unregister the scheduled task to persist user data.
2022/11/05 06:27:15Z: Unable to parse <runAsLocalSystem> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:27:15Z: Unable to parse <script> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:27:15Z: Unable to parse <powershellArguments> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:27:15Z: <powershell> tag was provided.. running powershell content
2022/11/05 06:27:22Z: User data script completed.
2022/11/05 06:34:45Z: Begin user data script process.
2022/11/05 06:34:45Z: Unable to parse <persist> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:34:45Z: Sending telemetry bool: IsUserDataScheduledPerBoot
2022/11/05 06:34:45Z: Unregister the scheduled task to persist user data.
2022/11/05 06:34:48Z: Unable to parse <runAsLocalSystem> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:34:48Z: Unable to parse <script> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:34:48Z: Unable to parse <powershellArguments> tags. This can happen when tags are unmatched or poorly formed.
2022/11/05 06:34:48Z: <powershell> tag was provided.. running powershell content
2022/11/05 06:35:01Z: Message: The output from user data script: Running User Data Script
(host) Running User Data Script

WSManConfig: Microsoft.WSMan.Management\WSMan::localhost\Listener

Type            Keys                                Name                                                               
----            ----                                ----                                                               
Container       {Transport=HTTPS, Address=*}        Listener_123xxxxx                                                
Setting up WinRM
(host) setting up WinRM
WinRM service is already running on this machine.
WinRM is not set up to allow remote access to this machine for management.
The following changes must be made:

...
...
...
2022/11/05 06:35:01Z: User data script completed.
2022/11/09 18:06:10Z: Begin user data script process.
2022/11/09 18:06:10Z: Failed to get metadata: The result from http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data was empty
2022/11/09 18:06:18Z: Launch metadata did not include a user data script.
2022/11/09 18:06:18Z: User data script completed.

日志还显示了Failed to get metadata: The result from http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data was empty，当我浏览它用上面的powershell脚本返回的url时。