用电报bot (python，matplotlib)绘制一个函数
用电报bot (python，matplotlib)绘制一个函数
提问于 2022-11-25 09:22:47
我在写电报机器人的时候遇到了这个问题。如果有人能帮我做这件事我会很高兴的。
我的代码
import telebot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
...
def plot_func(message):
x = np.linspace(-5,5,100)
y = message.text # <-- here is something wrong I supppose
plt.plot(x, y, 'r')
plt.savefig('plot_name.png', dpi = 300)
bot.send_photo(message.chat.id, photo=open('plot_name.png', 'rb'))
#plt.show()主要思想
用户发送功能，bot绘制它并发送图像回来：
错误
/home/anmnv/Desktop/news_scrapper_bot/bot.py:148: UserWarning: Starting a Matplotlib GUI outside of the main thread will likely fail.
plt.plot(x, y, 'r')
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/anmnv/Desktop/news_scrapper_bot/bot.py", line 424, in <module>
bot.polling(none_stop=True)
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/telebot/__init__.py", line 1047, in polling
self.__threaded_polling(non_stop=non_stop, interval=interval, timeout=timeout, long_polling_timeout=long_polling_timeout,
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/telebot/__init__.py", line 1122, in __threaded_polling
raise e
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/telebot/__init__.py", line 1078, in __threaded_polling
self.worker_pool.raise_exceptions()
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/telebot/util.py", line 154, in raise_exceptions
raise self.exception_info
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/telebot/util.py", line 98, in run
task(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/anmnv/Desktop/news_scrapper_bot/bot.py", line 148, in plot_func
plt.plot(x, y, 'r')
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 2730, in plot
return gca().plot(
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py", line 1662, in plot
lines = [*self._get_lines(*args, data=data, **kwargs)]
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py", line 311, in __call__
yield from self._plot_args(
File "/home/anmnv/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_base.py", line 504, in _plot_args
raise ValueError(f"x and y must have same first dimension, but "
ValueError: x and y must have same first dimension, but have shapes (100,) and (1,)提前谢谢你
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2022-11-25 09:38:02
假设message.text包含字符串'x**2'，则可以使用numexpr.evaluate转换为numpy数组：
import numexpr
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = np.linspace(-5, 5, 100)
y = numexpr.evaluate(message.text) # message.text = 'x**2'
plt.plot(x, y, 'r')输出：
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74570550
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