我正在开发Qt-5.15.1。我想自定义QGraphicsItem,并在这个定制项目中添加了一个矩形和一些周围的圆圈。当鼠标在那个矩形上盘旋时,小圆圈会显示出来。所以我重新实现了hoverEnterEvent和hoverLeaveEvent函数来接收鼠标悬停事件,请参考minimal example。
然后,在paint事件中,我可以确定是否基于_mouseEnter绘制圆圈。
问题来了,我发现只要鼠标进入那个矩形的边界,hoverEnterEvent就会被触发,但是当鼠标穿过边框时,hoverLeaveEvent也会很快被触发,靠近矩形的中心。似乎边框是鼠标悬停事件的实体,而不是填充的矩形。所以我只能在鼠标在那个矩形的边框上盘旋时才能显示圆圈。
我不知道我是不是错过了什么?在我看来,当事件发生时,shape()和boundingRect()会影响上的鼠标事件?我想让shape()返回一个填充的QPainterPath矩形,但不知道如何返回。
更新:最小示例
customizeitem.cpp
#include "customizeitem.h"
#include <QDebug>
CustomizeItem::CustomizeItem(QGraphicsItem *parent):
QGraphicsItem(parent),
_bbox(0,0,120, 120),_radius(7),
_mouseEnter(false)
{
setFlags(QGraphicsItem::ItemIsSelectable | QGraphicsItem::ItemIsMovable);
setAcceptHoverEvents(true);
_rectRect = QRect(QPoint(_radius*4, _radius*4), QPoint(_bbox.width() - _radius*4, _bbox.height() - _radius*4));
QPointF upCenter(_bbox.width()/2, _radius);
QPointF rCenter(_bbox.width() - _radius, _bbox.height() / 2);
QPointF downCenter(_bbox.width()/2, _bbox.height() - _radius);
QPoint lCenter(_radius, _bbox.height() / 2);
_anchorRects.push_back(QRectF(upCenter, QSizeF(_radius, _radius)));
_anchorRects.push_back(QRectF(rCenter, QSizeF(_radius, _radius)));
_anchorRects.push_back(QRectF(downCenter, QSizeF(_radius, _radius)));
_anchorRects.push_back(QRectF(lCenter, QSizeF(_radius, _radius)));
}
void CustomizeItem::hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event)
{
qInfo() << "mouse enter";
_mouseEnter = true;
update();
QGraphicsItem::hoverEnterEvent(event);
}
void CustomizeItem::hoverLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event)
{
qInfo() << "mouse leave";
_mouseEnter = false;
update();
QGraphicsItem::hoverLeaveEvent(event);
}
QRectF CustomizeItem::boundingRect() const
{
return shape().boundingRect();
}
void CustomizeItem::paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *, QWidget *)
{
painter->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
drawAnchors(painter);
painter->fillRect(_rectRect, QColor(255, 0, 0));
}
QPainterPath CustomizeItem::shape() const
{
QPainterPath path;
path.moveTo(_bbox.topLeft());
path.addRect(_bbox);
QPainterPathStroker stroker;
stroker.setWidth(10);
return stroker.createStroke(path);
}
void CustomizeItem::drawAnchors(QPainter *painter)
{
if(_mouseEnter)
{
for(int i = 0; i < _anchorRects.size(); i++)
{
QPainterPath path;
path.moveTo(_anchorRects[0].center());
path.addEllipse(_anchorRects[i].center(), _radius, _radius);
painter->drawPath(path);
}
}
}customizeitem.h
#ifndef CUSTOMIZEITEM_H
#define CUSTOMIZEITEM_H
#include <QGraphicsItem>
#include <QObject>
#include <QPainter>
class CustomizeItem : public QObject, public QGraphicsItem
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
enum { Type = UserType + 1 };
explicit CustomizeItem(QGraphicsItem *parent = nullptr);
~CustomizeItem() = default;
protected:
void hoverEnterEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event);
void hoverLeaveEvent(QGraphicsSceneHoverEvent *event);
QRectF boundingRect() const;
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionGraphicsItem *, QWidget *);
QPainterPath shape() const;
private:
void drawAnchors(QPainter *painter);
QRect _bbox;
float _radius; // radius for circle anchor
QVector<QRectF> _anchorRects;
QRect _rectRect;
bool _mouseEnter;
};
#endif // CUSTOMIZEITEM_Hmaiwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "./ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "customizeitem.h"
#include <QGraphicsView>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(centralWidget());
layout->setContentsMargins(0,0,0,0);
QGraphicsView *view = new QGraphicsView(this);
view->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
QGraphicsScene *scene = new QGraphicsScene;
CustomizeItem *item = new CustomizeItem;
scene->addItem(item);
view->setScene(scene);
layout->addWidget(view);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class MainWindow; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_Hmain.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}发布于 2021-09-21 20:00:53
或者调整边框矩形以适应额外的大小。
QPainterPath CustomizeItem::shape() const
{
QPainterPath path;
path.addRect(_bbox.adjusted(-5, -5, 5, 5));
return path;
}由于您的“命中”形状是矩形的,您可能只需重新实现boundingRect(),因为默认的QGraphicsItem::shape()实际上使用boundingRect()结果(根据文档)。
QRectF CustomizeItem::boundingRect() const
{
return QRectF(_bbox.adjusted(-5, -5, 5, 5));
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69251544
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