JUnit java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError黄瓜
JUnit java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError黄瓜
提问于 2021-04-11 22:26:52
我是UnitTesting和Cucumber的新手，今天我尝试实现Intelij和Eclipse教程中的一个简单示例，在尝试运行TestRunner.java时也遇到了同样的错误。
我的pom.xml：
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>文件.feature
Feature: User Login
User should be able to login using valid credentials
Scenario: Testing login with valid credentials
Given I am on login page
When I enter username as "jsmith" and password as "demo1234"
And I submit login page
Then I redirect to user home pageTestRunner.java
package com.unit.runner;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "classpath:login/LoginTest.feature",
glue = "com.unit.runner.steps")
public class TestRunner {
}步骤
import cucumber.api.java.en.Then;
import cucumber.api.java.en.When;
public class StepDefinationSteps {
@Given("^I am on login page$")
public void i_am_on_login_page() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("open login page url");
}
@When("^I enter username as \"([^\"]*)\" and password as \"([^\"]*)\"$")
public void i_enter_username_as_and_password_as(String username, String password) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("open login page url");
}
@When("^I submit login page$")
public void i_submit_login_page() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("open login page url");
}
@Then("^I redirect to user home page$")
public void i_redirect_to_user_home_page() throws Throwable {
System.out.println("open login page url");
}
}我的档案结构：
而错误是：
1个场景(1个失败)4个步骤(1个失败，3个跳过)0m0,225 s
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError ...导致: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException:无法使字段私有java.util.Comparator java.util.TreeMap.comparator可访问:模块java.base不对未命名的模块@378bf509“打开java.util”
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2021-04-11 23:14:36
你使用的黄瓜版本已经非常过时了。
它仍然包含XStream库，其中包含这种马车的行为。
Cucuc1.x和2.x使用一个名为XStream的库作为数据表和类型转换的核心构建块。 然而，结合使用XStream和Cucumber的文档很少，而且它不允许使用其他对象映射器(例如Jackson)，这使得无法重用域对象。由于XStream与Java9不兼容，所以从长期来看也是个问题。
将依赖项更新为
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>6.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>6.10.2</version>
</dependency>然后，您必须更新不同的导入，以包含这些导入，因为包已经更改
// In StepDefinitionSteps.java
import io.cucumber.java.en.Given;
import io.cucumber.java.en.Then;
import io.cucumber.java.en.When;
// In TestRunner.java
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;当这一切都完成后，我将在执行mvn test时得到预期的输出。
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.unit.runner.TestRunner
open login page url
open login page url
open login page url
open login page url
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
? Share your Cucumber Report with your team at https://reports.cucumber.io ?
? Activate publishing with one of the following: ?
? ?
? src/test/resources/cucumber.properties: cucumber.publish.enabled=true ?
? src/test/resources/junit-platform.properties: cucumber.publish.enabled=true ?
? Environment variable: CUCUMBER_PUBLISH_ENABLED=true ?
? JUnit: @CucumberOptions(publish = true) ?
? ?
? More information at https://reports.cucumber.io/docs/cucumber-jvm ?
? ?
? Disable this message with one of the following: ?
? ?
? src/test/resources/cucumber.properties: cucumber.publish.quiet=true ?
? src/test/resources/junit-platform.properties: cucumber.publish.quiet=true ?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.562 sec
Results :
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.807 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-12T01:11:09+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67050745
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