使用MSBuild.exe发布net5.0控制台应用程序，因为dotnet不能工作
如果可能的话，我希望能提供一些帮助，解决以下问题:我尝试通过命令行发布我的.NET 5.0控制台应用程序，因为我必须包含在ansible脚本中才能从jenkins构建和部署，并且当我尝试以下命令时：
dotnet publish --configuration Release -p:PublishReadyToRun=true -p:PublishSingleFile=true -p:PublishTrimmed=true --self-contained true --runtime win-x86 --framework net5.0
我得到以下错误：
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2744,5): error : MSB4803: The task "ResolveComReference" is not supported on the .NET Core version of MSBuild. Please use the .NET Framework version of MSBuild. See https://aka.ms/msbuild/MSB4803 for further details. [I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj]
从我到目前为止所读到的，这是因为dotnet无法发布带有COM引用的项目。我有一个.dll文件作为访问远程服务器的API，用于将数据发送到我的计算机。我首先需要regsvr32这个.dll文件，然后我可以在我的项目中引用它。
如果我尝试使用VS2019的发布功能，它可以工作，但我不希望VS2019出现在AWS上，我只想安装一个像MSBuild这样的工具，它将通过运行ansible剧本中的命令来构建和发布我的应用程序(所以不要打开VS2019并单击按钮来发布应用程序)。
解决方案是使用MSBuild.但是.我不知道。
现在，在尝试以下命令之后：
dotnet msbuild ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 /p:PublishDir=bin\Release
我也犯了同样的错误：
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2744,5): error : MSB4803: The task "ResolveComReference" is not supported on the .NET Core version of MSBuild. Please use the .NET Framework version of MSBuild. See https://aka.ms/msbuild/MSB4803 for further details. [I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj]
解决方案是直接使用MSBuild，例如：
& 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\MSBuild.exe' /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 /p:PublishDir=bin\Release
这是可行的，因为它没有将应用程序作为单个.exe应用程序发布:(
有什么想法吗？谢谢！
什么起作用：
不起作用的是：
我在path中添加了msbuild，现在，如果我只运行以下命令msbuild /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0，我将得到一个有效的应用程序，但是当我尝试运行它时，我得到：
Unhandled exception. System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x80040154): Retrieving the COM class factory for component with CLSID {CE92C3B9-9A93-40E1-85AB-6A49170AEF7F} failed due to the following error: 80040154 Class not registered (0x80040154 (REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG)).
at ConsoleApp1.Service1..ctor(String[] args) in I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\Service1.cs:line 24
at ConsoleCoreApp1.Program.Main(String[] args) in I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\Program.cs:line 7这是因为我的.dll API只喜欢win32位，我需要使用标志win-x86来编译它。
但是，使用msbuild /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 -p:PublishSingleFile=true发布它会导致以下错误：
Build FAILED.
"I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\ConsoleCoreApp1.csproj" (publish target) (1) ->
(ResolvePackageAssets target) ->
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\5.0.102\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.PackageDependencyResolution.targets(241,5): error NETSDK1047: A
ssets file 'I:\workspaceVS\net50\ConsoleCoreApp1\obj\project.assets.json' doesn't have a target for 'net5.0/win-x86'. Ensure that restore has
run and that you have included 'net5.0' in the TargetFrameworks for your project. You may also need to include 'win-x86' in your project's Run
timeIdentifiers.好的，通过添加<RuntimeIdentifier>win-x86</RuntimeIdentifier>修改ConsoleCoreApp1.csproject文件来解决最后一个错误的问题
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<RuntimeIdentifier>win-x86</RuntimeIdentifier>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|AnyCPU'">
<Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x86'">
<Prefer32Bit>true</Prefer32Bit>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<COMReference Include="GV8APILib.dll">
<WrapperTool>tlbimp</WrapperTool>
<VersionMinor>1</VersionMinor>
<VersionMajor>1</VersionMajor>
<Guid>0a67e301-3ecb-47be-bba9-dc67ff219358</Guid>
<Lcid>0</Lcid>
<Isolated>false</Isolated>
</COMReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Folder Include="FileReading\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.3" />
<PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json.Bson" Version="1.0.2" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog.Config" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="NLog.Schema" Version="4.7.7" />
<PackageReference Include="RabbitMQ.Client" Version="6.2.1" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager" Version="5.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Json" Version="5.0.1" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Update="NLog.config">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="NLog.xsd">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\___.key">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\___.p12">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.key">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.p12">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Others\rmq___.uat.pem">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\AllOrders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\Companies.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\DealsOrders - RequestAllDefinitions.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\DealsOrders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\RequestHistTrades.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\InstrumentDefinitionsQuery.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\Orders.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\QueryOutput.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="XMLRequest\SequenceItemsQuery.xml">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
<None Update="Libraries\___.GvApi.Managed.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>不幸的是，现在获得一个包含所有内容的单个.exe文件的问题仍然存在。
谢谢和问候！
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2021-02-10 04:58:50
实际上，正如您所说的，使用msbuild -t:publish是最好的方法，dotnet publish不能处理COM引用。
您应该更改为使用命令行，对命令行做了一些更改：
msbuild /t:publish /p:Configuration=Release /p:TargetFramework=net5.0 /p:SelfContained=true /p:PublishTrimmed=True /p:PublishReadyToRun=True /p:RuntimeIdentifier=win-x86 -p:PublishSingleFile=true您必须添加-p:PublishSingleFile=true。
或你必须参考this similar issue的建议。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2022-02-24 14:45:51
以下msbuild命令和选项适用于我的Net6.0项目：
msbuild -property:Configuration=Release;IncludeAllContentForSelfExtract=true;Platform="Any CPU";PublishReadyToRun=true;PublishSingleFile=true;PublishTrimmed=True;Runtimeidentifier=win-x64;SelfContained=true -restore -target:publish SingleFileApp.sln单个文件应用程序发布于：
bin\Release\net6.0\win-x64\publishhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/66122391
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