我正在为LCD编写内核驱动程序。该液晶显示器使用8条GPIO线(d0...d7)发送数据到显示,一些gpio控制信号(打开/关闭,启用背光和r/w)和一个电位器控制显示对比度,连接到I2C总线。
我编写了一个platform_driver,它使用“探测”和“删除”回调来注册/注销一个misc设备,该设备可以从用户空间中创建一个/dev/lcd字符设备,用来发送一个缓冲区以打印在屏幕上。我能够读取DTS上正确定义的GPIOS,也可以管理这些GPIOS在LCD上打印字符串。这是骨架:
#define MODULE_NAME "lcd"
static void lcd_hw_setup(void)
{ ... }
static int lcd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ ... }
static ssize_t lcd_write (struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{ ... }
static int lcd_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ ... }
/* declare & initialize file_operations structure */
static const struct file_operations lcd_dev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = lcd_open,
.write = lcd_write,
.release = lcd_close
};
/* declare & initialize miscdevice structure */
static struct miscdevice lcd_misc = {
.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, /* major = 10 assigned by the misc framework */
.name = MODULE_NAME, /* /dev/lcd */
.fops = &lcd_dev_fops,
};
static int lcd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device *dev;
pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": lcd_probe init\n");
/* Register the misc device with the kernel */
misc_register(&lcd_misc);
dev = &pdev->dev;
/* gpiod_get calls to get gpios from DTS */
lcd_hw_setup();
pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": lcd_probe ok\n");
return 0;
}
static int lcd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
pr_info(MODULE_NAME ": lcd_remove\n");
/* Release gpio resources */
...
/* Unregister the device with the kernel */
misc_deregister(&lcd_misc);
return 0;
}
/* declare a list of devices supported by this driver */
static const struct of_device_id lcd_of_ids[] = {
{ .compatible = "my-lcd" },
{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lcd_of_ids);
/* declare & initialize platform_driver structure */
static struct platform_driver lcd_pdrv = {
.probe = lcd_probe,
.remove = lcd_remove,
.driver = {
.name = "my-lcd", /* match with compatible */
.of_match_table = lcd_of_ids,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
/* register platform driver */
module_platform_driver(lcd_pdrv);效果很好。
现在,我需要向I2C电位器发送一个初始化值来设置显示对比度。这需要调用i2c_smbus_write_byte_data。为此,我需要访问i2c_client结构。
我找到了一些I2C示例,它们创建了一个i2c_driver,它提供了探测和删除回调,并在探测函数中接收到该i2c_client结构的指针。但我没有办法把i2c_driver和我的platform_driver联系起来。他们似乎是完全独立的司机。
我的问题:
,
请在这方面提供一些帮助是非常有帮助的。非常感谢!
发布于 2020-12-22 10:33:54
作为最初的工作,我开发了第二个驱动程序(一个i2c_driver),它只是为了从探测回调调用i2c_smbus_write_byte_data函数。这是可行的,但我想知道这是否是解决这个问题的正确方法。谢谢!
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/65356171
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