Git总是提示“确实要继续连接(是/否/[指纹])吗？”
Git总是提示“确实要继续连接(是/否/[指纹])吗？”
提问于 2020-08-30 19:46:51
我在~/.config/ssh中设置了ssh，而不是默认的~/.ssh。
每次我做git pull或git push时，都会收到以下消息：
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.112)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:....
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Failed to add the host to the list of known hosts (/Users/username/.ssh/known_hosts).输入yes后，将主机添加到known_hosts的下一步将失败，但操作(git pull和git push)成功完成。
在操作完成后，不存在~/.ssh (因此也没有~/.ssh/known_hosts)。
已知主机文件的位置是：~/.config/ssh/known_hosts。
我已经做了：
ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=~/.config/ssh/known_hosts -T git@github.com和
eval $(ssh-agent)
ssh-add -K ~/.config/ssh/id_rsa还使用pbcopy < ~/.config/ssh/id_rsa.pub将SSH密钥添加到我的github配置文件中。
~/.config/ssh/config含量
Host *
AddKeysToAgent yes
UseKeychain yes
IdentityFile ~/.config/ssh/id_rsa~/.config/ssh/known_hosts含量
github.com,192.30.255.112 ssh-rsa ...
...
...==
192.30.255.113 ssh-rsa ...
...
...==~/.config/ssh的文件权限
drwxr-xr-x 6 username staff 192 Aug 29 19:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 username staff 224 Aug 29 16:17 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 83 Aug 29 19:01 config
-rw------- 1 username staff 3434 Aug 29 19:00 id_rsa
-rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 747 Aug 29 19:00 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r-- 1 username staff 803 Aug 29 19:31 known_hosts编辑
做ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=$HOME/.config/ssh/known_hosts git@github.com会给出：
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey)如何避免在每个git pull和git push中输入“是”？
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2020-08-30 21:20:05
按照这 GitHub页面上的说明，我执行了ssh -vT git@github.com命令。
它提供了以下产出：
OpenSSH_8.1p1, LibreSSL 2.7.3
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 47: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to github.com port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_xmss type -1
debug1: identity file /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_xmss-cert type -1
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_8.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version babeld-c2ee9279
debug1: no match: babeld-c2ee9279
debug1: Authenticating to github.com:22 as 'git'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: curve25519-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: rsa-sha2-512
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:...
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/saurabh/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: rekey out after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey in after 134217728 blocks
debug1: Will attempt key: saurab.mish@gmail.com RSA SHA256:...
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Will attempt key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO received
debug1: kex_input_ext_info: server-sig-algs=<ssh-ed25519,ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,ecdsa-sha2-nistp521,ssh-rsa,rsa-sha2-512,rsa-sha2-256,ssh-dss>
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering public key: saurab.mish@gmail.com RSA SHA256:...
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Trying private key: /Users/saurabh/.ssh/id_xmss
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
git@github.com: Permission denied (publickey)."identity file“行末尾的"-1”表示SSH找不到要使用的文件。
我修改了这个答案，以便将私钥全局配置为：
git config --global core.sshCommand "ssh -i $HOME/.config/ssh/id_rsa -o UserKnownHostsFile=$HOME/.config/ssh/known_hosts -F /dev/null"页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63661505
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