class Base{
public:
virtual std::string typeName() = 0;
virtual ~Base() = 0;
};
Base::~Base(){}
class D1 : public Base{
public:
std::string typeName();
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Base>> children;
~D1(){};
};
class D2 : public Base{
public:
std::string typeName();
std::unique_ptr<Base> child;
~D2(){};
};
std::string D1::typeName(){
return "class D1";
}
std::string D2::typeName(){
return "class D2";
}
class Program{
public:
std::unique_ptr<Base> D1Generic();
std::unique_ptr<Base> D2Generic();
};
std::unique_ptr<Base> Program::D1Generic(){
return std::make_unique<Base>(D1{});
}
std::unique_ptr<Base> Program::D2Generic(){
return std::make_unique<Base>(D2{});
}
这段代码只是一个简单的版本,它复制了我所面临的问题。我的设计意图是在一棵树上创建一个访问者模式,并将其转化为另一棵树。
我已经将眼前的问题缩小到了D1Generic
和D2Generic
函数。我在这里的目的是创建一个可扩展的接口,允许Base
的多个子类在多态上作为唯一的指针变量进行匹配。
我发现了这些错误:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../../include/c++/7.5.0/bits/unique_ptr.h:821:34: error:
allocating an object of abstract class type 'Base'
{ return unique_ptr<_Tp>(new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
^
main.cpp:38:17: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::make_unique<Base, D1>' requested here
return std::make_unique<Base>(D1{});
^
main.cpp:8:25: note: unimplemented pure virtual method 'typeName' in 'Base'
virtual std::string typeName() = 0;
^
main.cpp:9:13: note: unimplemented pure virtual method '~Base' in 'Base'
virtual ~Base() = 0;
^
In file included from main.cpp:4:
In file included from /usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../../include/c++/7.5.0/memory:80:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7.5.0/../../../../include/c++/7.5.0/bits/unique_ptr.h:821:34: error:
allocating an object of abstract class type 'Base'
{ return unique_ptr<_Tp>(new _Tp(std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)); }
^
main.cpp:41:17: note: in instantiation of function template specialization
'std::make_unique<Base, D2>' requested here
return std::make_unique<Base>(D2{});
^
2 errors generated.
发布于 2020-08-28 02:47:12
试试这个:
std::unique_ptr<Base> Program::D1Generic() {
return (std::unique_ptr<Base>)new D1();
}
std::unique_ptr<Base> Program::D2Generic() {
return (std::unique_ptr<Base>)new D2();
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/63626718
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