问从python 3.7更新到3.8会导致VS代码中的pylint和其他模块出现问题

EN

Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
Kernel: Linux 5.3.0-62-generic
Architecture: x86-64

pip list --outdated --format=freeze | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 pip install -U

# /home/andylu/Desktop/Shell/python_package_complete_update_via_homebrew_n_pip: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/pip: /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/python/bin/python3.7: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
# WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
# Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
# To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
# Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
# ERROR: You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

python3 -m pip list --outdated --format=freeze | grep -v '^\-e' | cut -d = -f 1 | xargs -n1 python3 -m pip install -U

USER:~/Desktop/Python/Scripts$ which pylint
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/pylint

USER:~/Desktop/Python/Scripts$ which python
/usr/bin/python

USER:~/Desktop/Python/Scripts$ which python3
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/python3

USER:~/Desktop/Python/Scripts$

/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin/python3 -c "from IPython import start_ipython; start_ipython()" /home/cripts/Master/Import_export/AERMET/import_and_manip_sitespec_meteodata_AERMET.py
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ModuleNotFoundError                       Traceback (most recent call last)
/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py in <module>
     21 try:
---> 22     from . import multiarray
     23 except ImportError as exc:

/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/multiarray.py in <module>
     11 
---> 12 from . import overrides
     13 from . import _multiarray_umath

/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/overrides.py in <module>
      6 
----> 7 from numpy.core._multiarray_umath import (
      8     add_docstring, implement_array_function, _get_implementing_args)

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

ImportError                               Traceback (most recent call last)
~/Dokumente/Allgemeines_material/Sonstiges/Programming/Python/Scripts/Master/Import_export/AERMET/import_and_manip_sitespec_meteodata_AERMET.py in <module>
     40 
     41 import re
---> 42 import numpy as np
     43 import pandas as pd
     44 from tqdm import tqdm

/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/__init__.py in <module>
    138     from . import _distributor_init
    139 
--> 140     from . import core
    141     from .core import *
    142     from . import compat

/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/__init__.py in <module>
     46 """ % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1], sys.executable,
     47         __version__, exc)
---> 48     raise ImportError(msg)
     49 finally:
     50     for envkey in env_added:

ImportError: 

IMPORTANT: PLEASE READ THIS FOR ADVICE ON HOW TO SOLVE THIS ISSUE!

Importing the numpy C-extensions failed. This error can happen for
many reasons, often due to issues with your setup or how NumPy was
installed.

We have compiled some common reasons and troubleshooting tips at:

    https://numpy.org/devdocs/user/troubleshooting-importerror.html

Please note and check the following:

  * The Python version is: Python3.8 from "/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/opt/python@3.8/bin/python3.8"
  * The NumPy version is: "1.19.0"

and make sure that they are the versions you expect.
Please carefully study the documentation linked above for further help.

Original error was: No module named 'numpy.core._multiarray_umath'

USER:~/Desktop/Python/Scripts$ pip install numpy
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.19.0)

"python.autoComplete.extraPaths": [
        "/home/andylu/Dokumente/Allgemeines_material/Sonstiges/Programming/Python/Scripts",
        "/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages",
        "/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/lib/python3.8/site-packages"
    ]

# Link to own and official python scripts and packages
export PYTHONPATH=/home/andylu/Dokumente/Allgemeines_material/Sonstiges/Programming/Python/Scripts:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/lib/python3.8/site-packages:/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/Cellar/python@3.8/3.8.3_2/lib/python3.8/site-packages

# Homebrew
export PATH="/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew/bin:$PATH"