使用cmake时如何在C++中使用库(*.a文件)
使用cmake时如何在C++中使用库(*.a文件)
提问于 2020-02-12 15:32:24
因此，最近我又开始编写C++程序。我想学习如何正确地使用Cmake，并从现在开始为我的爱好项目编写适当的测试。
基本上，我只想将GTest集成到我的项目中。我设置了一个TestProject目录并执行了以下操作：
- 克隆GTest存储库
- 使用cmake在googletest存储库中构建代码
- 将
googletest/build/lib目录复制到TestProject/ - 将
googletest/include目录复制到TestProject/
现在，当我尝试使用cmake时，在链接时会出现以下错误：
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<testing::TestPartResultReporterInterface*>::~ThreadLocal()':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEED2Ev[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEED5Ev]+0x24): undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
/usr/bin/ld: gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEED2Ev[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEED5Ev]+0x39): undefined reference to `pthread_key_delete'
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<std::vector<testing::internal::TraceInfo, std::allocator<testing::internal::TraceInfo> > >::~ThreadLocal()':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEED2Ev[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEED5Ev]+0x24): undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
/usr/bin/ld: gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEED2Ev[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEED5Ev]+0x39): undefined reference to `pthread_key_delete'
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<std::vector<testing::internal::TraceInfo, std::allocator<testing::internal::TraceInfo> > >::GetOrCreateValue() const':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE16GetOrCreateValueEv[_ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE16GetOrCreateValueEv]+0x25): undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
/usr/bin/ld: gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE16GetOrCreateValueEv[_ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE16GetOrCreateValueEv]+0x88): undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<testing::TestPartResultReporterInterface*>::CreateKey()':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE9CreateKeyEv[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE9CreateKeyEv]+0x27): undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<std::vector<testing::internal::TraceInfo, std::allocator<testing::internal::TraceInfo> > >::CreateKey()':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE9CreateKeyEv[_ZN7testing8internal11ThreadLocalISt6vectorINS0_9TraceInfoESaIS3_EEE9CreateKeyEv]+0x27): undefined reference to `pthread_key_create'
/usr/bin/ld: ./libgtest.a(gtest-all.cc.o): in function `testing::internal::ThreadLocal<testing::TestPartResultReporterInterface*>::GetOrCreateValue() const':
gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE16GetOrCreateValueEv[_ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE16GetOrCreateValueEv]+0x25): undefined reference to `pthread_getspecific'
/usr/bin/ld: gtest-all.cc:(.text._ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE16GetOrCreateValueEv[_ZNK7testing8internal11ThreadLocalIPNS_31TestPartResultReporterInterfaceEE16GetOrCreateValueEv]+0x88): undefined reference to `pthread_setspecific'我的项目目录中的文件是：
TestProject/CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(TestGoogleTest)
set(ROOT_DIR "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}")
set(SRC "${ROOT_DIR}/src")
set(LIB "${ROOT_DIR}/lib")
set(INCLUDE "${ROOT_DIR}/include")
link_directories("${LIB}")
include_directories("${INCLUDE}")
message("INCLUDE PATH: ${INCLUDE}")
set(SOURCES "${SRC}/main.cpp" "${INCLUDE}/gtest/gtest.h")
add_executable(main "${SOURCES}")
target_link_libraries(main libgtest.a)TestProject/src/main.cpp
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include <iostream>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
std::cout << "Hello world!" << std::endl;
return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
}如果我用系统gtest命令手动编译它，它就能正常工作。
g++ src/main.cpp -o main -lgtest我很乐意了解问题的原因:)
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60191799
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