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社区首页 >问答首页 >GtkTreeView交替行颜色

问GtkTreeView交替行颜色
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2020-02-06 08:05:06
回答 3查看 839关注 0票数 3

我无法设置TreeView的备用行颜色，我不知道为什么不能工作。

这是密码

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
MainWindow::MainWindow(BaseObjectType* cobject, const Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Builder>& refGlade) :
    Gtk::ApplicationWindow(cobject), refBuilder(refGlade){

    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::CssProvider> cssProvider = Gtk::CssProvider::create();
    cssProvider->load_from_path("style.css");
    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::StyleContext> styleContext = Gtk::StyleContext::create();
    Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Screen> screen = Gdk::Screen::get_default();
    styleContext->add_provider_for_screen(screen, cssProvider, GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION);


    const char* user = "user";
    const char* passwd = "passwd";
    const char* database = "dbname";
    const char* dbhost = "192.168.1.5";

    connection = mysql_init(NULL);

    mysql_real_connect(connection, dbhost, user, passwd, database, 3307, NULL, 0);

    refBuilder->get_widget("m_TreeView1", m_TreeView1);


    m_refTreeModel = Gtk::ListStore::create(m_Columns);
    m_TreeView1->set_model(m_refTreeModel);

    /*Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::StyleContext> context = m_TreeView1->get_style_context();
context->add_class("treeview");
*/

    Affitto* affitti = new Affitto(connection);
    MYSQL_RES* res = affitti->getAll();
    MYSQL_ROW riga;
    Gtk::TreeModel::Row row;

    while ((riga = mysql_fetch_row(res))) 
    {

        row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
        row[m_Columns.m_col_inqid] = std::stoi(riga[0]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_cognomenome] = riga[1];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_stabile] = riga[2];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_mese] = std::stoi(riga[3]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_anno] = std::stoi(riga[4]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_posteggiopagato] = std::stod(riga[5]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_affittopagato] = std::stod(riga[6]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamentopagato] = std::stod(riga[7]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_pagatoil] = riga[8];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_stato] = riga[9];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_osservazioni] = riga[10];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_traslocato] = riga[11];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_diversi] = std::stod(riga[12]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_affitto] = std::stod(riga[13]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_posteggio] = std::stod(riga[14]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamento] = std::stod(riga[15]);

    }

    m_TreeView1->append_column("InqID", m_Columns.m_col_inqid);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Cognome e nome", m_Columns.m_col_cognomenome);
    //m_TreeView1->get_column(1)->set_expand(true);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Stabile", m_Columns.m_col_stabile);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Mese", m_Columns.m_col_mese);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Anno", m_Columns.m_col_anno);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Posteggio pagato", m_Columns.m_col_posteggiopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Affitto pagato", m_Columns.m_col_affittopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Riscaldamento pagato", m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamentopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Pagato il", m_Columns.m_col_pagatoil);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Stato", m_Columns.m_col_stato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Osservazioni", m_Columns.m_col_osservazioni);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Traslocato", m_Columns.m_col_traslocato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Diversi", m_Columns.m_col_diversi);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Affitto", m_Columns.m_col_affitto);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Posteggio", m_Columns.m_col_posteggio);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Riscaldamento", m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamento);




    mysql_free_result(res);
    mysql_close(connection);



}

这是正确加载的css。我在glade文件中设置了TreeView (treeview)的样式类。

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
.treeview row:nth-child(even) 
{ 
    background-color: #ff0000; 
}
.treeview row:nth-child(odd)
{
    background-color: #000000;
}

怎么了？我也尝试按代码(注释行)设置样式类，但没有改变。提前感谢您的帮助！

更新

我把更新的代码放好了，怎么了？

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
Gtk::CellRendererText* textRenderer = manage(new Gtk::CellRendererText());
    textRenderer->property_editable() = false;
    Gtk::TreeViewColumn *col = manage(new Gtk::TreeViewColumn("InqId", *textRenderer));
    col->add_attribute(*textRenderer, "cell-background-rgba", m_Columns.m_col_inqid);
    m_TreeView1->append_column(*col);
while ((riga = mysql_fetch_row(res))) 
    {

        row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
        row[m_Columns.m_col_inqid] = std::stoi(riga[0]);

        row[m_Columns.m_col_inqid] = Gdk::Color("#CCCCCC");

    }

提前谢谢！

gtkmm
c++
css
glade
EN

回答 3

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-02-13 14:20:53

如果要设置行的背景色，则可以使用

cell-background-gdk

您可以阅读更多关于它的这里。

票数 1
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-02-16 02:02:20

其他人已经有了同样的问题：

您可能会执行一个函数，在其中获取一行中的每个单元格并使用前面提到的函数，或者在创建单元格时这样做，如下所示：

行背景颜色GtkTreeView控件

小心，他只是用错了颜色的函数：

谢谢@ivo s，我使用了错误的属性，我需要“单元-背景-gdk”，而不是“背景-gdk”。谢谢你的帮助。

使用cell-background-rgba函数代替前面提到的单元-背景-gdk导致，它是不推荐的，迟早会被删除。

票数 1
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-02-16 08:03:10

所以，现在它是一个完整的代码，如果有人有同样的问题。非常感谢你帮我！

模式：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
class MainWindow : public Gtk::ApplicationWindow
{
    public:    
        MainWindow(BaseObjectType* cobject, const Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Builder>& refGlade);
        virtual ~MainWindow();
        MYSQL* connection;
    protected:
        Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Builder> refBuilder;


        class ModelColumns : public Gtk::TreeModel::ColumnRecord
        {
            public:

            ModelColumns()
            { 
                add(m_col_inqid);
                add(m_col_cognomenome);
                add(m_col_stabile);
                add(m_col_mese);
                add(m_col_anno);
                add(m_col_posteggiopagato);
                add(m_col_affittopagato);
                add(m_col_riscaldamentopagato);
                add(m_col_pagatoil);
                add(m_col_stato);
                add(m_col_osservazioni);
                add(m_col_traslocato);
                add(m_col_diversi);
                add(m_col_affitto);
                add(m_col_posteggio);
                add(m_col_riscaldamento);
                add(m_coloreriga);
            }


            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<int> m_col_inqid;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_cognomenome;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_stabile;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<int> m_col_mese;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<int> m_col_anno;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_posteggiopagato;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_affittopagato;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_riscaldamentopagato;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_pagatoil;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_stato;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_osservazioni;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<std::string> m_col_traslocato;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_diversi;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_affitto;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_posteggio;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<double> m_col_riscaldamento;
            Gtk::TreeModelColumn<Gdk::RGBA> m_coloreriga;

        };

        ModelColumns m_Columns;
        Gtk::TreeView* m_TreeView1;
        Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::ListStore> m_refTreeModel;


};

主要内容：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
MainWindow::MainWindow(BaseObjectType* cobject, const Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::Builder>& refGlade) :
    Gtk::ApplicationWindow(cobject), refBuilder(refGlade){

    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::CssProvider> cssProvider = Gtk::CssProvider::create();
    cssProvider->load_from_path("style.css");
    //cssProvider->load_from_data(cssProvider, ".treeview row:nth-child(even){  background-color: #ff0000; } .treeview row:nth-child(odd){ background-color: #000000; }", -1, NULL);
    Glib::RefPtr<Gtk::StyleContext> styleContext = Gtk::StyleContext::create();
    Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Screen> screen = Gdk::Screen::get_default();
    styleContext->add_provider_for_screen(screen, cssProvider, GTK_STYLE_PROVIDER_PRIORITY_APPLICATION);


    const char* user = "root";
    const char* passwd = "";
    const char* database = "";
    const char* dbhost = "192.168.1.5";

    connection = mysql_init(NULL);

    mysql_real_connect(connection, dbhost, user, passwd, database, 3307, NULL, 0);

    refBuilder->get_widget("m_TreeView1", m_TreeView1);

    //m_Button_Quit.signal_clicked().connect( sigc::mem_fun(*this, &MainWindow::on_button_quit) );

    m_refTreeModel = Gtk::ListStore::create(m_Columns);
    m_TreeView1->set_model(m_refTreeModel);
Affitto* affitti = new Affitto(connection);    
    MYSQL_RES* res = affitti->getAll();
    MYSQL_ROW riga;
    Gtk::TreeModel::Row row;
Gtk::CellRendererText* textRenderer = manage(new Gtk::CellRendererText());
    Gtk::TreeViewColumn *col = manage(new Gtk::TreeViewColumn("InqId", *textRenderer));
    col->add_attribute(*textRenderer, "cell-background-rgba", m_Columns.m_coloreriga);
    m_TreeView1->append_column(*col);

    textRenderer = manage(new Gtk::CellRendererText());
    col = manage(new Gtk::TreeViewColumn("Cognome e nome", *textRenderer));
    col->add_attribute(*textRenderer, "cell-background-rgba", m_Columns.m_coloreriga);
    m_TreeView1->append_column(*col);
m_TreeView1->append_column("Stabile", m_Columns.m_col_stabile);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Mese", m_Columns.m_col_mese);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Anno", m_Columns.m_col_anno);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Posteggio pagato", m_Columns.m_col_posteggiopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Affitto pagato", m_Columns.m_col_affittopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Riscaldamento pagato", m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamentopagato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Pagato il", m_Columns.m_col_pagatoil);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Stato", m_Columns.m_col_stato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Osservazioni", m_Columns.m_col_osservazioni);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Traslocato", m_Columns.m_col_traslocato);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Diversi", m_Columns.m_col_diversi);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Affitto", m_Columns.m_col_affitto);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Posteggio", m_Columns.m_col_posteggio);
    m_TreeView1->append_column("Riscaldamento", m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamento);

 int i=0;
    while ((riga = mysql_fetch_row(res))) 
    {

        row = *(m_refTreeModel->append());
        row[m_Columns.m_col_inqid] = std::stoi(riga[0]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_cognomenome] = riga[1];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_stabile] = riga[2];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_mese] = std::stoi(riga[3]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_anno] = std::stoi(riga[4]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_posteggiopagato] = std::stod(riga[5]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_affittopagato] = std::stod(riga[6]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamentopagato] = std::stod(riga[7]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_pagatoil] = riga[8];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_stato] = riga[9];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_osservazioni] = riga[10];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_traslocato] = riga[11];
        row[m_Columns.m_col_diversi] = std::stod(riga[12]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_affitto] = std::stod(riga[13]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_posteggio] = std::stod(riga[14]);
        row[m_Columns.m_col_riscaldamento] = std::stod(riga[15]);

        if(i%2 == 0)
            row[m_Columns.m_coloreriga] = Gdk::RGBA("#ff0000");
        else
            row[m_Columns.m_coloreriga] = Gdk::RGBA("#cccccc");
        i++;        
    }





    mysql_free_result(res);
    mysql_close(connection);



}
票数 1
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60090221

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