问如何从向量或数组中选择最常见的数字？(TOP5 toplist) C++

EN

#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

int main(void) {
  std::map<int, int> ans;
  std::vector<int> numbers = {32, 32, 32, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 9};
  std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> sorted;
  std::vector<int> common;
  // Step 1 Accumulate into a map, counting occurrences
  for (auto number : numbers) {
    ans[number]++;
  }
  // Step 2 Make a linear list, putting the count first then the value
  for (auto& ent : ans) {
    sorted.emplace_back(ent.second, ent.first);
  }
  // Step 3 sort it, by count ascending
  std::sort(std::begin(sorted), std::end(sorted));

  // Step 4 Get commonest 5 (or fewer)
  for (int i = 1; i<= 5; ++i) {
    int index = sorted.size() - i;
    if (index >= 0) {
      common.push_back(sorted[index].second);
    }
  }

  // Step 5 print out
  for (auto i : common) {
    std::cout << i << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

std::vector<int> numbers{32, 32, 32, 12, 12, 11, 11, 11, 9};
std::set<int> mySet(numbers.begin(), numbers.end());
std::vector<std::pair<int, int>> result{};

for(const auto& x : mySet)
{
    result.push_back(std::make_pair(x , std::count(numbers.begin(), numbers.end(), x)));
}
std::sort(result.begin(), result.end(), [](const std::pair<int, int>& a, const std::pair<int, int>& b){return (b.second < a.second);});
//result.resize(3);
std::cout << "Top: " << std::endl;
for(const auto& x : result)
{
   std::cout << x.first << ':' << x.second << std::endl;
}