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社区首页 >问答首页 >升级到ASP.NET Core3.1,获取有关System.Text.Json的错误

升级到ASP.NET Core3.1,获取有关System.Text.Json的错误
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Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2019-12-17 14:00:52
回答 2查看 7K关注 0票数 4

我最近已经从ASP.NET Core2.2升级到ASP.NET Core3.1。在本地,一切似乎都正常,但我在部署到IIS时遇到了问题。我在事件查看器中收到的错误是

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Application: w3wp.exe
CoreCLR Version: 4.700.19.56402
.NET Core Version: 2.2.4
Description: The process was terminated due to an unhandled exception.
Exception Info: System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Could not load file or assembly 'System.Text.Json, Version=4.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51'. The system cannot find the file specified.
File name: 'System.Text.Json, Version=4.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51'
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json.JsonConfigurationProvider.Load(Stream stream)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileConfigurationProvider.Load(Boolean reload)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileConfigurationProvider.HandleException(ExceptionDispatchInfo info)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileConfigurationProvider.Load(Boolean reload)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.FileConfigurationProvider.Load()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationRoot..ctor(IList`1 providers)
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.ConfigurationBuilder.Build()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostBuilder.BuildAppConfiguration()
   at Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.HostBuilder.Build()
   at <AppName>.Program.Main(String[] args)

这很奇怪,因为此错误消息表明它使用的是.NET核心版本2.2.4。我已经安装了.NET Core3.1托管包并重新启动了服务器。

我已经在这个职位中运行了故障排除技巧,并发现:

  • 当尝试从命令行(运行dotnet <AppName>.dll<AppName>.exe )运行应用程序时,我得到的错误与事件查看器中的错误完全相同。
  • 我在stdoutLog中启用了web.config。创建目录,但不写入日志文件。
  • 我启用了ASP.NET核心模块调试日志:
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[aspnetcorev2.dll] Resolving hostfxr parameters for application: 'dotnet' arguments: '.\<AppName>.dll' path: 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Known dotnet.exe location: ''
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Process path 'dotnet.exe' is dotnet, treating application as portable
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Resolving absolute path to dotnet.exe from 'dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Invoking where.exe to find dotnet.exe
[aspnetcorev2.dll] where.exe invocation returned: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe
C:\Program Files (x86)\dotnet\dotnet.exe
'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Current process bitness type detected as isX64=1
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Processing entry 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Binary type 6
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Found dotnet.exe via where.exe invocation at 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Resolving absolute path to hostfxr.dll from 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] hostfxr.dll located at 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Converted argument '.\<AppName>.dll' to 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\.\<AppName>.dll'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Parsed hostfxr options: dotnet location: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe' hostfxr path: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll' arguments:
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Argument[0] = 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Argument[1] = 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\.\<AppName>.dll'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Loading hostfxr from location C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Canceling standard stream pipe reader
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Loading request handler:  'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll'
[aspnetcorev2.dll] Creating handler application
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Initializing logs for 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll'. Process Id: 4100.. File Version: 13.1.19320.0. Description: IIS ASP.NET Core Module V2 Request Handler. Commit: 2b7e994b8a304700a09617ffc5052f0d943bbcba.
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Waiting for initialization
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Starting in-process worker thread
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Resolving hostfxr parameters for application: 'dotnet' arguments: '.\<AppName>.dll' path: 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Known dotnet.exe location: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Process path 'dotnet.exe' is dotnet, treating application as portable
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Resolving absolute path to hostfxr.dll from 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] hostfxr.dll located at 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Converted argument '.\<AppName>.dll' to 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\.\<AppName>.dll'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Parsed hostfxr options: dotnet location: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe' hostfxr path: 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll' arguments:
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Argument[0] = 'C:\Program Files\dotnet\dotnet.exe'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Argument[1] = 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\.\<AppName>.dll'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Setting environment variable ASPNETCORE_IIS_HTTPAUTH=anonymous;
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Setting environment variable ASPNETCORE_IIS_PHYSICAL_PATH=C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Loading hostfxr from location C:\Program Files\dotnet\host\fxr\3.1.0\hostfxr.dll
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Initial Dll directory: '', current directory: 'c:\windows\system32\inetsrv'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Setting dll directory to c:\windows\system32\inetsrv
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Setting current directory to C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Event Log: 'Application '/LM/W3SVC/1/ROOT/<AppName>' with physical root 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\' failed to load coreclr. Exception message:
Error occured when initializing inprocess application, Return code: 0x80008083' 
End Event Log Message.
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] InvalidOperationException 'Error occured when initializing inprocess application, Return code: 0x80008083' caught at F:\workspace\_work\1\s\src\Servers\IIS\AspNetCoreModuleV2\InProcessRequestHandler\inprocessapplication.cpp:346 
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Stopping in-process worker thread
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Stopping CLR
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Event Log: 'Application '/LM/W3SVC/1/ROOT/<AppName>' with physical root 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\' failed to load coreclr. Exception message:
CLR worker thread exited prematurely' 
End Event Log Message.
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] InvalidOperationException 'CLR worker thread exited prematurely' caught at F:\workspace\_work\1\s\src\Servers\IIS\AspNetCoreModuleV2\InProcessRequestHandler\inprocessapplication.cpp:407 
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Failed HRESULT returned: 0x8007023e at F:\workspace\_work\1\s\src\Servers\IIS\AspNetCoreModuleV2\InProcessRequestHandler\dllmain.cpp:131 
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Starting app_offline monitoring in application 'C:\inetpub\wwwroot\<AppName>\'
[aspnetcorev2_inprocess.dll] Starting file watcher thread

这是我的Program.cs:

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public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Directory.SetCurrentDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location));
    XmlDocument log4netConfig = new XmlDocument();
    log4netConfig.Load(File.OpenRead("log4net.config"));
    ILoggerRepository repo = log4net.LogManager.CreateRepository(
        Assembly.GetEntryAssembly(),
        typeof(log4net.Repository.Hierarchy.Hierarchy));
    log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(repo, log4netConfig["log4net"]);

    CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
}

public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
    Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
    .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
    {
        webBuilder.UseIIS();
        webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
    });

以下是我的Startup.cs的重要部分

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public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddOptions();
    services.AddScoped<INotifyService, NotifyService>();
    services.AddControllers().AddNewtonsoftJson();

    // Authentication and CORS settings

    services.AddSignalR().AddNewtonsoftJsonProtocol();
}

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
    app.ConfigureExceptionHandler();

    app.UseRouting();
    app.UseStaticFiles();
    app.UseCors("CorsPolicy");

    app.UseAuthentication();
    app.UseAuthorization();

    app.UseHttpsRedirection();
    app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
    {
        endpoints.MapHub<NotifyHub>("/notify");
        endpoints.MapControllerRoute("default", "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}");
    });
    app.UseDefaultFiles();
}

我认为事件查看器错误中的.NET核心版本是关键,但我无法解决如何强制它使用3.1。

更新-添加.csproj文件信息

我的.csproj文件的相关部分是:

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<PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <PropertyGroup>
    <RuntimeFrameworkVersion>3.1.0</RuntimeFrameworkVersion>
    <PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
    <RuntimeIdentifier>win-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
  </PropertyGroup>
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

回答已采纳

发布于 2020-02-05 19:24:32

解决自2002以来90%问题的技巧;-)

手动删除解决方案中的所有bin和obj文件夹。

票数 4
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2020-01-06 04:22:13

你能张贴你的项目文件(.csproj)吗?

您需要在所有项目文件中具有正确的属性。下面的空值不是必需的,C# 8也不需要,但是必须在项目文件中指定。

这是我在当前的核心3.1项目中使用的设置:

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  <PropertyGroup>
      <TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.1</TargetFramework>
      <LangVersion>8.0</LangVersion>
      <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
      <NullableContextOptions>enable</NullableContextOptions>
  </PropertyGroup>
票数 0
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页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/59375881

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