合并多个dex文件时出错(Android和Flutter)
当我构建我的项目时，我一直收到关于一些无法合并的dex文件的错误。
我尝试过迁移到AndroidX，但是当我这样做时，它说我没有AndroidX的用法。我删除了.gradle文件，运行了“清爽”，关闭并打开了Android，什么都没有。此外，我已经尝试了“解决方案”，以类似以前提出的问题，有关这类问题。
这些是我的依赖：
name: animal_recog
description:
environment:
sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"
dependencies:
flutter:
sdk: flutter
flutter_facebook_login: ^1.1.1
http: ^0.12.0+2
json_annotation: ^2.0.0
image_picker: 0.4.12+1
flutter_auth_buttons:
camera: ^0.2.9+1
path_provider: 0.4.1
multi_image_picker: 4.3.6
dev_dependencies:
flutter_test:
sdk: flutter
build_runner: ^1.0.0
json_serializable: ^2.0.0这是完整的错误日志：
android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver :已经存在的程序类型:D8
失败:生成失败，出现异常。
- 到底出了什么问题：
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'. com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveMergerException: Error while merging dex archives: /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/0.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/1.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/2.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/3.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/8.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/9.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/10.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/11.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/12.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/13.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/14.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/15.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/16.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/17.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/18.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/19.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/20.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/21.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/22.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/23.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/24.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/25.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/26.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/27.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/28.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/29.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/30.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/31.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/32.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/33.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/34.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/35.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/36.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/37.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/38.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/39.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/40.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/41.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/42.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/43.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/44.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/45.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/46.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/47.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/48.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/49.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/50.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/51.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/52.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/53.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/54.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/55.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/56.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/57.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/58.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/59.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/60.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/61.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/62.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/63.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/64.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/65.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/66.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/67.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/68.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/69.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/70.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/71.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/72.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/73.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/74.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/75.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/76.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/77.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/78.jar, /Users/gabrielspranger/Desktop/AndroidStudioProjects/animal_recog/build/app/intermediates/transforms/dexBuilder/debug/79.jar Learn how to resolve the issue at https://developer.android.com/studio/build/dependencies#duplicate_classes. Program type already present: android.support.v4.os.ResultReceiver$MyResultReceiver
- Try:使用--stacktrace选项运行以获得堆栈跟踪。使用--info或-调试选项运行以获得更多日志输出。
- 可以在(url)
获得更多帮助。
生成在23s中失败
Gradle的失败可能是因为这个颤振应用程序中的AndroidX不兼容。有关这个问题的更多信息以及如何修复它，请参见(URL)。
完成错误:分级任务assembleDebug失败，退出代码1
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-11-27 12:33:45
尝试把这个添加到你的应用程序/build.gradle中
defaultConfig {
multiDexEnabled true
}
dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'}
我也有同样的问题，我能够这样解决它，而且我手动迁移到androidx。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58245308
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