问Oracle dg4odbc:连接到Server不工作

EN

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/msprod.repo https://packages.microsoft.com/config/rhel/7/prod.repo
yum remove unixODBC-utf16 unixODBC-utf16-devel
yum install -y mssql-tools unixODBC-devel
ACCEPT_EULA=Y yum install msodbcsql

cd /usr/lib64
sudo ln -s libodbccr.so.2.0.0   libodbccr.so.1
sudo ln -s libodbcinst.so.2.0.0 libodbcinst.so.1
sudo ln -s libodbc.so.2.0.0     libodbc.so.1

sqlcmd -D -S roberto_dsn -U sa -P password -d robertodb -Q "select *  FROM dbo.Person"

nano /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/hs/admin/initroberto.ora

HS_FDS_CONNECT_INFO = roberto_dsn
HS_FDS_TRACE_LEVEL = 0
HS_FDS_SHAREABLE_NAME = /usr/lib64/libodbc.so
set ODBCINI=/etc/odbc.ini

nano /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/listener.ora
aggiungere
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
 (SID_LIST =
   (SID_DESC=
     (SID_NAME=roberto)
     (ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE)
     (PROGRAM=dg4odbc)
         (envs="LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib64:/opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/lib")
   )
 )

nano /opt/oracle/product/18c/dbhomeXE/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
#added
ROBERTO =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.164)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID_NAME = roberto)
    )
        (HS=OK)
  )

lsnrctl stop
lsnrctl start

tnsping roberto
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.164)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID_NAME = roberto)) (HS=OK))
OK (0 msec)

sqlplus / as sysdba
 alter session set container = xepdb1;

 CREATE PUBLIC DATABASE LINK ROBERTO CONNECT TO
"sa" IDENTIFIED BY "password" using 'roberto';

sqlplus sa/password@roberto
ERROR:
ORA-01017: Invalid Username/Password; Logon Denied

select * from dual@roberto;
ORA-28546: Connection initialization failed, probable Net8 admin error
ORA-28511: lost RPC connection to heterogeneous remote agent using SID=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.164)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID_NAME=roberto)))
ORA-02063: preceding 2 lines from roberto
28546. 0000 -  "connection initialization failed, probable Net8 admin error"
*Cause:    A failure occurred during initialization of a network connection
           from the Oracle server to a second process:  The connection
           was completed but a disconnect occurred while trying to
           perform protocol-specific initialization, usually due to
           use of different network protocols by opposite sides
           of the connection.  This usually is caused by incorrect
           Net8 administrative setup for database links or external
           procedure calls.   The most frequent specific causes are:
           --  Database link setup for an Oracle-to-Oracle connection
           instead connects to a Heterogeneous Services agent
           or an external procedure agent.
           --  Database link setup for a Heterogeneous Services connection
           instead connects directly to an Oracle server.
           --  The extproc_connection_data definition in tnsnames.ora
           connects to an Oracle instance instead of an external
           procedure agent.
           --  Connect data for a Heterogeneous Services database link,
           usually defined in tnsnames.ora, does not specify (HS=).
           --  Connect data for an Oracle-to-Oracle database link,
           usually defined in tnsnames.ora, specifies (HS=).
*Action:   Check Net8 administration in the following ways
           --  When using TNSNAMES.ORA or an Oracle Names server, make sure
           that the connection from the ORACLE server uses the correct
           service name or SID.
           --  Check LISTENER.ORA on the connection end point's host machine
           to assure that this service name or SID connects to the
           correct program.
           --  Confirm in TNSNAMES.ORA or the equivalent service definition
           that service 'extproc_connection_data' does NOT contain
           (HS=), or that the service definition used by a
           Heterogeneous Services database link DOES contain (HS=).