我正在运行这段代码(完全相同)。
import gspread
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
# use creds to create a client to interact with the Google Drive API
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']
creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('client_secret.json', scope)
client = gspread.authorize(creds)
# Find a workbook by name and open the first sheet
# Make sure you use the right name here.
sheet = client.open("Sheet1").sheet1
# Extract and print all of the values
list_of_hashes = sheet.get_all_records()
print(list_of_hashes)
我不完全确定这句话是否正确:
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']
不管怎么说,我遵循了这个链接的说明。
我点击了‘我的项目’>‘服务帐户’>‘启用’.我下载了JSON文件,命名为“client_secret.json”,并将其放在这个目录中:‘C:\Users\ryans\client_Incre.json’。最后,我打开json文件,得到“client_email in client_secret.json”并将其放入“共享”中,然后单击“Save”按钮。现在,当我运行上面的脚本时,我会得到以下错误消息:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-20-870ca6cceea6>", line 12, in <module>
sheet = client.open("Sheet1").sheet1
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\gspread\client.py", line 123, in open
self.list_spreadsheet_files()
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\gspread\client.py", line 96, in list_spreadsheet_files
res = self.request('get', url, params=params).json()
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\gspread\client.py", line 79, in request
raise APIError(response)
APIError: {'errors': [{'domain': 'global', 'reason': 'insufficientPermissions', 'message': 'Insufficient Permission: Request had insufficient authentication scopes.'}], 'code': 403, 'message': 'Insufficient Permission: Request had insufficient authentication scopes.'}
我不知道这里出了什么问题。会不会是权限问题?
更新
我增加了这一行:
scope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']
我的谷歌页面看起来如下:
现在,我将代码更改为:
import os
import gspread
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
# make sure the 'client_secret.json' is getting picked up...
os.getcwd()
# use creds to create a client to interact with the Google Drive API
scope = ['https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PBB1eJ7zbcLyj7vsdrB8nEyZ9Ri0Nds8M2yFB0zEN1Q/edit#gid=0']
creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('client_secret.json', scope)
client = gspread.authorize(creds)
# Find a workbook by name and open the first sheet
# Make sure you use the right name here.
sheet = client.open("Sheet1").sheet1
# Extract and print all of the values
list_of_hashes = sheet.get_all_records()
print(list_of_hashes)
当我试图运行该脚本时,我会得到以下错误消息。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-34-e695bcd89439>", line 10, in <module>
client = gspread.authorize(creds)
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\gspread\__init__.py", line 38, in authorize
client.login()
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\gspread\client.py", line 51, in login
self.auth.refresh(http)
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\oauth2client\client.py", line 545, in refresh
self._refresh(http)
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\oauth2client\client.py", line 749, in _refresh
self._do_refresh_request(http)
File "C:\Users\ryans\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\oauth2client\client.py", line 819, in _do_refresh_request
raise HttpAccessTokenRefreshError(error_msg, status=resp.status)
HttpAccessTokenRefreshError: invalid_scope: Invalid oauth scope or ID token audience provided.
我的“”和“”都已启用。我遵循下面链接中列出的7个步骤。
最后,我点击了Google页面上的“共享”。不过,正如上面所述,我仍然会遇到这个奇怪的错误。
注:这是我的谷歌表格的图片。
发布于 2020-03-09 02:50:19
这个答案怎么样?请把这看作是几个可能的答案之一。
问题和解决办法:
当我看到script脚本时,似乎在运行open("Sheet1")
时,使用了Drive的files.list方法。参考在您的脚本中,只有https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds
用于作用域。我认为这样,insufficientPermissions
的错误就发生了。为了避免这种情况,下面的修改如何?
修改脚本:
发自:
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds']
至:
scope = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly']
https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds
是用于Sheets API v3的。工作表v3 API将于2020年9月30日关闭。因此,在本例中,我建议使用https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets
作为使用Sheets的范围。另外,gspread使用了Sheets API v4。注意:
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive
的作用域而不是https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly
。参考文献:
发布于 2020-04-22 13:06:12
(代表问题作者发布解决方案,将其从提问栏移出)。
我终于弄明白这是怎么回事了。在名为'statup_funding.json‘的文件中,您必须获取生成的电子邮件,然后单击电子表格上的“共享”按钮,并将该电子邮件地址粘贴到打开的窗口中。然后,一切都如预期的那样运作。
这是我现在正在工作的代码的最后版本。
import gspread
#Service client credential from oauth2client
from oauth2client.service_account import ServiceAccountCredentials
# Print nicely
import pprint
#Create scope
scope = ['https://spreadsheets.google.com/feeds', 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
#create some credential using that scope and content of startup_funding.json
creds = ServiceAccountCredentials.from_json_keyfile_name('startup_funding.json',scope)
#create gspread authorize using that credential
client = gspread.authorize(creds)
#Now will can access our google sheets we call client.open on StartupName
sheet = client.open('Test_Sheet').sheet1
pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter()
results = sheet.get_all_records()
results
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60593979
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