blocks|key|1733439|text|问题是VSCode+WSL扩展名锁定文件并生成错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1733440|解决方案是关闭VSCode+o上的WSL连接，关闭整个IDE并再次运行npm命令。|1733441|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

The problem is that VSCode WSL extension locks files and that generates the error.

The solution is to close the WSL connection on VSCode o just close the whole IDE and run the npm install command again.

blocks|key|139779|text|下载“package-version.v6”online|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|139780|rename“package-version.v6”到/home/user/.vscode-server/extensions/package-version|unordered-list-item|139781|
|139782|extract目录|139783|Donwload“|139784|Donwload”将从/home/user/.vscode-server/extensions/package-version|139785|connect到wsl的“扩展”文件夹的内容，现在将安装|139786|139787|139788|139789|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|1|1|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

<ul>
<li>Donwload &quot;package-version.vsix&quot; online</li>
<li>rename &quot;package-version.vsix&quot; to &quot;package-version.zip&quot;</li>
<li>create directory /home/user/.vscode-server/extensions/package-version</li>
<li>extract the contents of to &quot;package-version.zip&quot;</li>
<li>move contents of &quot;extension&quot; folder of the extracted zip archive to /home/user/.vscode-server/extensions/package-version</li>
<li>connect to wsl, now it will be installed</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1733540|text|您可以通过允许不安全的烫发来修复该错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1733541|npm+config+set+unsafe-perm=true
npm+install|code-block|syntax|javascript|1733542|https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/14#issuecomment-207504657|offset|length|1733543|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|1T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$I|U|J|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|H]]]]

you can fix that error by allowing unsafe perms
<pre><code>npm config set unsafe-perm=true
npm install
</code></pre>
<a href="https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/14#issuecomment-207504657" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/14#issuecomment-207504657</a>

blocks|key|723606|text|最后，通过混合多个答案，找到升级npm的方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|723607|723608|运行powershell，然后更改wsl发行版|unordered-list-item|723609|的版本。|723610|#+List+available+distribution
PS+C:\Users\CallMarl>+wsl.exe+-l
Debian+(par+défaut)
#+set+version+to+2
PS+C:\Users\CallMarl>+wsl.exe+--set-version+Debian+2|code-block|syntax|javascript|723611|运行wsl，然后安装lastest-version。|723612|PS+C:\Users\CallMarl>+wsl.exe+-d+Debian
callmarl@LAPTOP+~+%25+sudo+npm+install+-g+npm@latest|723613|然后|723614|检查npm版本|723615|。|723616|callmarl@LAPTOP+~+%25+npm+-v
7.20.3|723617|由于某些原因，可以通过在powershell+wsl.exe+--set-version+Debian+1中运行|offset|length|style|CODE|723618|回滚到WSL+1。|723619|723620|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|N|U|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|E|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1K|8|@$10|1L|11|1M|12|13]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|E|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|18|$]]

Finally find way to upgrade npm by mixing multiple answer :
<ul>
<li>Run powershell then change version of wsl distribution</li>
</ul>
<pre><code># List available distribution
PS C:\Users\CallMarl&gt; wsl.exe -l
Debian (par défaut)
# set version to 2
PS C:\Users\CallMarl&gt; wsl.exe --set-version Debian 2
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Run wsl then install lastest-version</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>PS C:\Users\CallMarl&gt; wsl.exe -d Debian
callmarl@LAPTOP ~ % sudo npm install -g npm@latest
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>Then check npm version</li>
</ul>
<pre><code>callmarl@LAPTOP ~ % npm -v
7.20.3
</code></pre>
<ul>
<li>For some reason you can rollback to WSL 1 by running in powershell <code>wsl.exe --set-version Debian 1</code></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1733577|text|由于wsl不允许在没有sudo的情况下对/usr/lib/node_模块进行写操作，所以我们可以使用下面的命令重新映射安装node_modules的位置。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1733578|mkdir+~/.npm-new
npm+config+set+prefix+'~/.npm-new'
export+PATH=~/.npm-new/bin:$PATH
source+~/.profile|code-block|syntax|javascript|1733579|https://cmatskas.com/resolve-npm-access-denied-errors/|offset|length|1733580|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|1I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$I|U|J|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|H]]]]

Since wsl doesn't allow write operation on /usr/lib/node_modules without sudo, we can remap the location where node_modules are installed using below commands.
<pre><code>mkdir ~/.npm-new
npm config set prefix '~/.npm-new'
export PATH=~/.npm-new/bin:$PATH
source ~/.profile
</code></pre>
<a href="https://cmatskas.com/resolve-npm-access-denied-errors/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://cmatskas.com/resolve-npm-access-denied-errors/</a>

blocks|key|139812|text|在运行时，我遇到了同样的错误/问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|139813|npm+install+-g+elm-format|code-block|syntax|javascript|139814|WSL版本为Ubuntu+2，缓存良好。封闭VSCode.同样的错误！|139815|对我起作用的是在前面使用数独。|139816|sudo+npm+install+-g+elm-format|139817|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I had this same error/issue when running
<pre><code>npm install -g elm-format
</code></pre>
WSL version was Ubuntu 2
Cache was fine.
Closed VSCode.
SAME ERROR!
What worked for me was using SUDO in front i.e.
<pre><code>sudo npm install -g elm-format
</code></pre>

blocks|key|723684|text|如果有777个示例，请检查文件夹权限:+chmod+-R+777+my文件夹|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|723685|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Check folder permissions if you have 777 example: chmod -R 777 myfolder

blocks|key|723714|text|在我的例子中，节点模块是问题所在，所以我删除了它并运行了npm安装。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|723715|所有其他npm安装工程|723716|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

In my case node modules was the problem, so I deleted it and ran npm install
every other npm install works

blocks|key|1733660|text|从WSL2升级到WSL1帮助我解决了这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1733661|要检查WSL的版本，请在powershell中运行此命令。|1733662|wsl+-l+-v|code-block|syntax|javascript|1733663|将版本设置为2|1733664|wsl+--set-version+<distro+name>+2|1733665|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Upgrading to WSL2 from WSL1 helped me fix the issue.
To check the version of WSL run this command in powershell.
<pre><code>wsl -l -v
</code></pre>
To set version to 2
<pre><code>wsl --set-version &lt;distro name&gt; 2
</code></pre>

blocks|key|139370|text|我的问题似乎是WSL存在重命名node_modules目录的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|139371|我什么都试过了，但唯一能帮我解决问题的方法是：|139372|确保Ubuntu正在运行(只需打开Ubuntu+)，将file-explorer|139373|Type+\wsl$打开到资源管理器中的搜索栏中，并打开Ubuntu+-目录(您的Ubuntu目录将不会在资源管理器中显示，除非您已经启动Ubuntu并通过explorer|unordered-list-item|139374|
|139375|Delete+node_modules在项目的某个地方运行(shift+%2B+delete)|139376|139377|Close+everything+(VScode，Ubuntu，任何连接到WSL的CLI+)|139378|139379|打开Ubuntu，并导航到您的项目(cd+projectName)并键入“代码”。若要在VScode+|139380|139381|中打开项目实例，请在VScode中打开一个新的终端实例，并键入"npm“|139382|139383|希望它能帮上忙|139384|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|J|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|J|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|J|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

My issue seemed to be WSL having issues renaming the node_modules directory
I tried everything but the only thing that fixed it for me was the following:
<ul>
<li>Make sure Ubuntu is running (just have the Ubuntu CLI open)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Open windows file-explorer</li>
<li>Type \\wsl$ into the search-bar in explorer and open the Ubuntu-directory (your Ubuntu directory will not be displayed in explorer unless you have Ubuntu up and running somewhere in the background)</li>
<li>Navigate to your project via explorer</li>
<li>Delete node_modules manually (shift + delete)</li>
<li>Close everything (VScode, Ubuntu, any CLI connected to WSL)</li>
<li>Open Ubuntu again and navigate to your project (cd projectName) and type &quot;code .&quot; to open an instance of your project in VScode</li>
<li>Open a new terminal instance inside VScode and type &quot;npm install&quot;</li>
</ul>
Hope it helps

blocks|key|723786|text|为了解决这个问题，我必须做以下工作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|723787|723788|Close+vsCode和任何其他正在访问worskspace文件夹的应用程序|unordered-list-item|723789|从WSL+$sudo+chown包中删除node_module文件夹(不仅仅是内容)|offset|length|style|CODE|723790|-lock.json+$rmdir+node_modules|723791|723792|最后从WSL+(Ubuntu)运行$npm+install|723793|entityMap^0|0|0|0|K|B|0|0|0|H|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|V|8|@$H|W|I|X|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@$H|11|I|12|J|K]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

To solve this I had to do the following
<ul>
<li>Close vsCode and any other app that is accessing the worskspace folder</li>
<li>Remove the <code>node_module</code> folder (not just the contents)</li>
<li>from WSL
<pre><code>$sudo chown &lt;yourUser&gt; package-lock.json
$rmdir node_modules
</code></pre>
</li>
</ul>
Finally run <code>$npm install</code> from WSL (Ubuntu)

I'm getting this error trying to NPM INSTALL packages on WSL from VS Code.

<pre><code>npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle' -&gt; '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE'
npm ERR! [OperationalError: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle' -&gt; '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE'] { 
npm ERR! cause: [Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle' -&gt; '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE'] { 
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR! path: '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle',
npm ERR! dest: '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE'
npm ERR! },
npm ERR! stack: "Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle' -&gt; '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE'",
npm ERR! errno: -13,
npm ERR! code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR! syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR! path: '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle',
npm ERR! dest: '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/.cssstyle.DELETE',
npm ERR! parent: 'functions'
npm ERR! }
</code></pre>

EACCESS error when installing packages on WSL

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我得到了这个错误，试图从VS代码在WSL上安装软件包。npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functions/node_modules/cssstyle' -> '/mnt/d/DEVRepo/PWS/functio...

问在WSL上安装软件包时出现EACCESS错误
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问在WSL上安装软件包时出现EACCESS错误EN