使用Puma的Localhost通配符SSL
使用Puma的Localhost通配符SSL
提问于 2020-03-28 21:45:09
我有一个带有Puma 4.3的Rails 6.0应用程序。我需要使用自定义域设置通配符SSL证书。我看过很多不同的资源，但我似乎不能让任何东西正常工作。我看到的大多数东西都是为非通配符的设置服务的。
这是我的config/puma.rb。我已经尝试过当前的配置以及注释掉的内容。
##
# Configure Puma server
require 'fileutils'
workers Integer(ENV.fetch('WEB_CONCURRENCY', 2))
threads_count = Integer(ENV.fetch('MAX_THREADS', 5))
threads threads_count, threads_count
key = %w[. config ssl myapp-local.com.key].join('/')
crt = %w[. config ssl myapp-local.com.crt].join('/')
ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
key: key,
cert: crt,
verify_mode: :peer
}
# if ENV['ENVIRONMENT'] == 'development'
# unless File.exist?(key)
# def generate_root_cert(root_key)
# root_ca = OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new
# root_ca.version = 2 # cf. RFC 5280 - to make it a "v3" certificate
# root_ca.serial = 0x0
# root_ca.subject = OpenSSL::X509::Name.parse "/C=BE/O=A1/OU=A/CN=*.myapp-local.com"
# root_ca.issuer = root_ca.subject # root CA's are "self-signed"
# root_ca.public_key = root_key.public_key
# root_ca.not_before = Time.now
# root_ca.not_after = root_ca.not_before + 2 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 # 2 years validity
#
# root_ca.sign(root_key, OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new)
# root_ca
# end
#
# root_key = OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(2048)
# file = File.new(key, "wb")
# file.write(root_key)
# file.close
#
# root_cert = generate_root_cert(root_key)
#
# file = File.new(cert, "wb")
# file.write(root_cert)
# file.close
# end
#
# ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '9292', {
# key: key,
# cert: cert,
# verify_mode: :peer
# }
#
# puts "Using local SSL cert..."
# end
preload_app!
rackup DefaultRackup
port ENV.fetch('PORT', 3000)
environment ENV.fetch('RACK_ENV', 'development')
on_worker_boot do
##
# Force Scout Agent launch. Required because of use of nginx in Procfile
ScoutApm::Agent.instance.start_background_worker
end
on_worker_fork { FileUtils.touch('/tmp/app-initialized') }我在用foreman。这是我的Procfile.dev
redis: (ps aux | grep 6379 | grep redis | awk '{ print $2 }' | xargs kill -s SIGINT) && redis-server --port 6379
resque: rake resque:workers QUEUE='*' COUNT='5'
scheduler: rake resque:scheduler
web: puma然后在/etc/hosts中我有：
127.0.0.1 localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 app.myapp-local.com当我去https://app.myapp-local.com:3000时，我会从Chrome那里得到一个ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR错误。
我还尝试手动生成证书，如下所示：
name=myapp-local.com
openssl req \
-new \
-newkey rsa:2048 \
-sha256 \
-days 3650 \
-nodes \
-x509 \
-keyout $name.key \
-out $name.crt \
-config <(cat <<-EOF
[req]
distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
x509_extensions = v3_req
prompt = no
[req_distinguished_name]
CN = $name
[v3_req]
keyUsage = keyEncipherment, dataEncipherment
extendedKeyUsage = serverAuth
subjectAltName = @alt_names
[alt_names]
DNS.1 = $name
DNS.2 = *.$name
EOF
)
mv myapp-local.com.crt myapp-local.com.key config/ssl
sudo security add-trusted-cert -d -r trustRoot -k /Library/Keychains/System.keychain config/ssl/myapp-local.com.crt我的想法已经用完了。由于应用程序的配置方式，我不能使用不同的主机名(例如lvh.me或localhost)，所以我需要它与*.myapp-local.com:3000一起工作。任何帮助都是非常感谢的！
更新
因此，我更改了配置文件如下：
if ENV['ENVIRONMENT'] == 'development'
key = %w[. config ssl myapp-local.com.key].join('/')
crt = %w[. config ssl myapp-local.com.pem].join('/')
ca = "/Users/Daniel Bonnell/Library/Application\ Support/Certificate\ Authority/myapp/myapp.certAuthorityConfig"
ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', '3000', {
key: key,
cert: crt,
ca: ca,
verify_mode: :peer
}
end现在，当我启动应用程序时，我在日志中看到了以下内容：
17:12:45 web.1 | [68495] * Listening on ssl://127.0.0.1:3000?cert=./config/ssl/myapp-local.com.pem&key=./config/ssl/myapp-local.com.key&verify_mode=peer&no_tlsv1=false&no_tlsv1_1=false&ca=/Users/Daniel Bonnell/Library/Application Support/Certificate Authority/myapp/myapp.certAuthorityConfig
17:12:45 web.1 | [68495] * Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:5300如果我转到https://app.myapp-local.com:3000，我会看到以下错误：
17:14:19 web.1 | 2020-03-28 17:14:19 -0500: SSL error, peer: 127.0.0.1, peer cert: /O=member: F4B00436-9C90-4941-B053-A83BCB633934 DD31B694-6F02-4C8D-98C2-640DABBEB3F8/CN=member: F4B00436-9C90-4941-B053-A83BCB633934 DD31B694-6F02-4C8D-98C2-640DABBEB3F8, #<Puma::MiniSSL::SSLError: OpenSSL certificate verification error: unable to get local issuer certificate - 20>如果我转到https://app.myapp-local.com:5300，我会看到以下错误：
17:15:32 web.1 | 2020-03-28 17:15:32 -0500: HTTP parse error, malformed request (): #<Puma::HttpParserError: Invalid HTTP format, parsing fails.>我按照这些步骤使用mkcert生成证书，然后在密钥链(MacOS)中设置本地CA。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2020-03-29 00:49:12
我设法使我的设置正常工作。我想有两个问题。首先，我将SSL绑定到端口3000，然后再向下绑定Puma到端口3000。我把port ENV.fetch('PORT', 3000)改成了port ENV.fetch('PORT', 3001)。第二，我指向错误的CA。下面的设置现在似乎适用于我。我可以访问我的应用程序的端口3000，我不再看到那个讨厌的SSL错误。希望这能帮上忙。我花了10个小时才弄清楚。
##
# Configure Puma server
require 'fileutils'
workers Integer(ENV.fetch('WEB_CONCURRENCY', 2))
threads_count = Integer(ENV.fetch('MAX_THREADS', 5))
threads threads_count, threads_count
# Note: Must generate an SSL certificate for local use.
# See: https://blog.filippo.io/mkcert-valid-https-certificates-for-localhost/
if ENV['ENVIRONMENT'] == 'development'
key = File.expand_path('./config/ssl/local_key.pem')
crt = File.expand_path('./config/ssl/local_cert.pem')
ca = File.expand_path('~/Library/Application Support/mkcert/rootCA.pem')
ssl_bind '127.0.0.1', 3000, {
key: key,
cert: crt,
ca: ca,
verify_mode: :peer
}
end
preload_app!
rackup DefaultRackup
port ENV.fetch('PORT', 3001)
environment ENV.fetch('RACK_ENV', 'development')
on_worker_boot do
##
# Force Scout Agent launch. Required because of use of nginx in Procfile
ScoutApm::Agent.instance.start_background_worker
end
on_worker_fork { FileUtils.touch('/tmp/app-initialized') }页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60907375
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