如果我试图在ISE中保存一个文件,默认扩展名是Powershell Files
,带有括号(*.ps1, *.psm1, *.psd1, *.ps1xml, *.pssc, *.psrc, *.cdxml)
和说明。
Powershell Scripts (*.ps1)
Powershell Modules (*.psm1)
Powershell Data Files (*.psd1)
Powershell Session Configuration Files (*.pssc)
Powershell Role Capability Files (*.psrc)
Powershell Xml Files (*.psxml, *.cdxml)
这些都是做什么的?
发布于 2020-06-27 02:11:34
.ps1
文件是PowerShell脚本;它是最常见的PowerShell文件类型,也是最像.sh
、.bat
文件和等其他shell脚本的文件。
.psm1
文件是PowerShell模块;它们可以包含作为一个包交互的多个函数脚本,可以通过Import-Module
cmdlet和Install-Module
将模块导入PowerShell。
- Other Module-Interaction cmdlets:
- `Export-ModuleMember`
- `Find-Module`
- `Get-InstalledModule`
- `Get-Module`
- `ImportSystemModules`
- `New-Module`
- `New-ModuleManifest`
- etc, tab through `*Module*` in PowerShell
.psd1
文件是PowerShell数据文件或PowerShell模块清单文件;它们提供信息和说明,并用作psm1
文件/PowerShell模块的清单文件;存储配置数据。可以作为PowerShell模块的帮助文件。有关更多信息,请参见https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/developer/module/how-to-write-a-powershell-module-manifest?view=powershell-7。使用Import-PowerShellDataFile
、New-ModuleManifest
、Test-ModuleManifest
、Update-ModuleManifest
和Import-LocalizedData
cmdlet.操作
.ps1xml
文件是用于PowerShell模块的PowerShell XML
,类似于.psd1
文件,但采用XML格式。支持可更新帮助功能的模块也需要模块清单。可更新帮助使用模块清单中的HelpInfoUri键查找包含模块更新帮助文件位置的帮助信息(HelpInfo XML)文件。PowerShell XML文件可以作为模块的帮助文件:需要存在一个模块清单文件才能做到这一点。指定用于执行某些任务的ps1xml
文件有特定名称,请参阅https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_types.ps1xml?view=powershell-7和https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_types.ps1xml?view=powershell-7.pssc
文件是PowerShell会话配置文件;描述会话配置文件,在会话配置(也称为“端点”)中使用这些文件来定义使用会话配置的会话环境。会话配置文件可以轻松地创建自定义会话配置,而无需使用复杂的C#程序集或脚本。.pssc
文件采用哈希表格式,包含PowerShell会话的配置信息。见https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_session_configuration_files?view=powershell-7。.pssc
文件使用Register-PSSessionConfiguration
、Set-PSSessionConfiguration
和New-PSSessionConfigurationFile
cmdlet.。
.psrc
文件是PowerShell角色功能文件;它们定义了会话配置和会话配置(pssc
)文件中使用的一组功能。使用哈希表格式。使用New-PSRoleCapabilityFile
cmdlet。请参阅https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/new-psrolecapabilityfile?view=powershell-7.cdxml
文件是使用PowerShell工具创建cmdlet的PowerShell文件。请参阅https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/wmi_v2/cdxml-overview示例:
示例psd1
@{
RootModule = 'ExampleModule.psm1'
ModuleVersion = '0.0.1'
GUID = '1234abcd-1234-abcd-xxxx-000000000000'
Author = 'User01'
CompanyName = 'Unknown'
Copyright = '(c) User01. All rights reserved.'
Description = 'Example module'
示例types.ps1xml
<Type>
<Name>System.Object[]</Name>
<Members>
<AliasProperty>
<Name>Test</Name>
<ReferencedMemberName>
Length
</ReferencedMemberName>
</AliasProperty>
</Members>
</Type>
使用成员类型Count
将新成员AliasProperty
添加到System.Array
的
gm -InputObject @(1,2,3,4)| ?{$_.Name -eq "test"}
TypeName: System.Object[]
Name MemberType Definition
---- ---------- ----------
Test AliasProperty Test = Length
示例psrc
New-PSRoleCapabilityFile `
-Path ".\Test.psrc" `
-Author "TestUser" `
-CompanyName "Test Company" `
-Description "Description" `
-ModulesToImport "Microsoft.PowerShell.Core"
使用参数创建Test.psrc
Test.psrc
内容:
@{
# ID used to uniquely identify this document
GUID = '4fb9608e-474c-44c3-a752-ea1d9b27dcb0'
# Author of this document
Author = 'TestUser'
# Description of the functionality provided by these settings
Description = 'Description'
# Company associated with this document
CompanyName = 'Test Company'
# Copyright statement for this document
Copyright = '(c) 2020 TestUser. All rights reserved.'
# Modules to import when applied to a session
ModulesToImport = 'Microsoft.PowerShell.Core'
# Aliases to make visible when applied to a session
# VisibleAliases = 'Item1', 'Item2'
# Cmdlets to make visible when applied to a session
# VisibleCmdlets = 'Invoke-Cmdlet1', @{ Name = 'Invoke-Cmdlet2'; Parameters = @{ Name = 'Parameter1'; ValidateSet = 'Item1', 'Item2' }, @{ Name = 'Parameter2'; ValidatePattern = 'L*' } }
# Functions to make visible when applied to a session
# VisibleFunctions = 'Invoke-Function1', @{ Name = 'Invoke-Function2'; Parameters = @{ Name = 'Parameter1'; ValidateSet = 'Item1', 'Item2' }, @{ Name = 'Parameter2'; ValidatePattern = 'L*' } }
# External commands (scripts and applications) to make visible when applied to a session
# VisibleExternalCommands = 'Item1', 'Item2'
# Providers to make visible when applied to a session
# VisibleProviders = 'Item1', 'Item2'
# Scripts to run when applied to a session
# ScriptsToProcess = 'C:\ConfigData\InitScript1.ps1', 'C:\ConfigData\InitScript2.ps1'
# Aliases to be defined when applied to a session
# AliasDefinitions = @{ Name = 'Alias1'; Value = 'Invoke-Alias1'}, @{ Name = 'Alias2'; Value = 'Invoke-Alias2'}
# Functions to define when applied to a session
# FunctionDefinitions = @{ Name = 'MyFunction'; ScriptBlock = { param($MyInput) $MyInput } }
# Variables to define when applied to a session
# VariableDefinitions = @{ Name = 'Variable1'; Value = { 'Dynamic' + 'InitialValue' } }, @{ Name = 'Variable2'; Value = 'StaticInitialValue' }
# Environment variables to define when applied to a session
# EnvironmentVariables = @{ Variable1 = 'Value1'; Variable2 = 'Value2' }
# Format files (.ps1xml) to load when applied to a session
# FormatsToProcess = 'C:\ConfigData\MyFormats.ps1xml', 'C:\ConfigData\OtherFormats.ps1xml'
# Assemblies to load when applied to a session
# AssembliesToLoad = 'System.Web', 'System.OtherAssembly, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'
}
示例pssc
New-PSSessionConfigurationFile -RoleDefinitions
@{ 'User' = @{ RoleCapabilities = 'Maintenance' }}
-Path .\Maintenance.pssc
创建具有内容的Maintenance.pssc
@{
# Version number of the schema used for this document
SchemaVersion = '2.0.0.0'
# ID used to uniquely identify this document
GUID = 'a4f7e8eb-f787-4f2c-bf0f-555db2ca2b05'
# Author of this document
Author = 'User'
# Description of the functionality provided by these settings
# Description = ''
# Session type defaults to apply for this session configuration. Can be 'RestrictedRemoteServer' (recommended), 'Empty', or 'Default'
SessionType = 'Default'
# Directory to place session transcripts for this session configuration
# TranscriptDirectory = 'C:\Transcripts\'
# Whether to run this session configuration as the machine's (virtual) administrator account
# RunAsVirtualAccount = $true
# Scripts to run when applied to a session
# ScriptsToProcess = 'C:\ConfigData\InitScript1.ps1', 'C:\ConfigData\InitScript2.ps1'
# User roles (security groups), and the role capabilities that should be applied to them when applied to a session
RoleDefinitions = @{
'User' = @{
'RoleCapabilities' = 'Maintenance' } }
}
注册文件
Register-PSSessionConfiguration -Name Name -Path .\Maintenance.pssc
现在,PowerShell会话从Name
use Maintenance.pssc
开始。使用PowerShell启动Name
会话
New-PSSession -ConfigurationName Name
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62604621
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