blocks|key|396214|text|詹金斯并不是真正的工具。这是我们运行所有测试的典型用例。如果您真的只想运行一个测试，那么应该在您的开发环境中这样做。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|396215|但是最简单的事情是，如果您想要其中一个测试的结果，我们让Jenkins运行您的所有测试，而忽略其他测试的结果。|396216|通常，您应该在您的开发环境中运行(快速、廉价)单元测试，并且只在代码通过单元测试(+Jenkins应该再次运行单元测试，以防万一)时，由Jenkins为(昂贵的、缓慢的)集成测试提交代码。|396217|我怀疑您真正的问题是“如何调试Jenkins运行的集成测试的失败”。Jenkins是一个构建和测试工具，而不是一个调试工具。它本身并不是调试测试失败的合适工具。但是使用Jenkins的方式可以帮助调试。|396218|不要将集成测试用作单元测试的替代品。|unordered-list-item|396219|如果您的软件失败了集成测试，但没有单元测试，通常在调试测试失败时，您应该假设软件中可能导致失败的缺陷类型。然后检查是否可以添加一个单元测试来检测这种缺陷。如果是的话，添加单元测试。|396220|确保测试在失败时产生有用的诊断消息。测试断言应该有有用的消息。测试a应该有描述性名称。|396221|如果集成测试检查一系列操作，请确保您也对各个操作进行了测试。|396222|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

Jenkins isn't really the tool for that. It's typical use case us running all tests. If you really want to run only one test, you should do that in your development environment
But the simplest thing to do, if you want the results for one of the tests, us to have Jenkins run all your tests and simply ignore the results for the other tests.
Generally, you should run (quick, cheap) unit tests in your development environment, and submit code for (expensive, slow) integration tests by Jenkins only once the code passes the unit tests (And Jenkins should run the unit tests again, just in case).
I suspect your real question is &quot;how do I debug failure of an integration test run by Jenkins&quot;. Jenkins is a build and test tool not a debugging tool. It is not itself a suitable tool for debugging test failures. But the way you use Jenkins can help debugging.
<ul>
<li>Do not use integration tests as a substitute for unit tests.</li>
<li>If your software fails an integration test, but no unit tests, as usual with debugging a test failure you should be making hypotheses about the kinds of defect in your software that could cause the failure. Then check whether a unit test could be added that would detect that kind of defect. If so, add that unit test.</li>
<li>Ensure that your tests produce useful diagnostic messages on failure. Test assertions should have helpful messages. Test a should have descriptive names.</li>
<li>If an integration test checks a sequence of actions, ensure you also have tests for the individual actions.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|397171|text|如果您使用maven-surefire-plugin，您可以简单地运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|397172|sh+"${mvnHome}/bin/mvn+clean+test+-e+-Dgroups=categories.dbd+-Dtest=com.example.MyJavaTestClass"|code-block|syntax|javascript|397173|或|397174|sh+"${mvnHome}/bin/mvn+clean+test+-e+-Dgroups=categories.dbd+-Dtest=com.example.MyJavaTestClass#myTestMethod"|397175|我建议在管道定义中为测试类/方法添加一个参数。|397176|pipeline+{

++agent+any

++parameters+{
++++string+defaultValue:+'',+description:+'Test+Name',+name:+'TEST_NAME',+trim:+false
++}

++stages+{
++++stage('run+tests')+{
++++++steps+{
++++++++script+{
++++++++++def+optionalParameters+=+""
++++++++++if+(params.TEST_NAME+!=+null)+{
++++++++++++optionalParameters+%2B=+"+-Dtest="+%2B+params.TEST_NAME
++++++++++}
++++++++++sh+"${mvnHome}/bin/mvn+clean+test+-e+-Dgroups=categories.dbd"+%2B+optionalParameters
++++++++}
++++++}
++++}
++++...
++}
++...
}|397177|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#test^0|5|L|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

If you use the <a href="http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html#test" rel="nofollow noreferrer">maven-surefire-plugin</a> you can simply run
<pre><code>sh &quot;${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean test -e -Dgroups=categories.dbd -Dtest=com.example.MyJavaTestClass&quot;
</code></pre>
or
<pre><code>sh &quot;${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean test -e -Dgroups=categories.dbd -Dtest=com.example.MyJavaTestClass#myTestMethod&quot;
</code></pre>
I suggest to add a parameter for the test class/method to your pipeline definition.
<pre><code>pipeline {

 agent any

 parameters {
 string defaultValue: '', description: 'Test Name', name: 'TEST_NAME', trim: false
 }

 stages {
 stage('run tests') {
 steps {
 script {
 def optionalParameters = &quot;&quot;
 if (params.TEST_NAME != null) {
 optionalParameters += &quot; -Dtest=&quot; + params.TEST_NAME
 }
 sh &quot;${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean test -e -Dgroups=categories.dbd&quot; + optionalParameters
 }
 }
 }
 ...
 }
 ...
}
</code></pre>

I'm using this command to run my tests:
<pre><code>sh &quot;${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean test -e -Dgroups=categories.dbd&quot;
</code></pre>
but sometimes I want to run a specific test. How can I do it?
I read that I can use &quot;This project is parameterized&quot; but didn't understand how to use it.
I also saw this - <a href="https://plugins.jenkins.io/selected-tests-executor/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://plugins.jenkins.io/selected-tests-executor/</a> but it's not good enough since it required an external file.
<hr />

How to run a specific test or class using jenkins pipeline

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我使用这个命令运行我的测试：sh "${mvnHome}/bin/mvn clean test -e -Dgroups=categories.dbd"但有时我想做一个特定的测试。我该怎么做呢？我读到我可以使用“这个项目是参数化的”，但是我不知道如何使用它。我也看到了这个- ，但是它还不够好，因为它需要一个外部文件。

问如何使用jenkins管道运行特定的测试或类
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