blocks|key|389718|text|PowerShell+-从根本上设计为一种，它可以连接到CLR以获得高级功能。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|389719|(是的，我知道这不是在cygwin下发生的.但为什么这是一项要求？)|389720|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

PowerShell - designed from the ground up to be a Windows scripting language, and it can hook into the CLR for advanced functionality.

(yes, I realize this doesn't run under cygwin... but why is that a requirement?)

blocks|key|389740|text|动力壳。它有广度和深度，并且得到了充分的支持(现在和将来)。不像Cygwin，例如。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|389741|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Powershell. It's got the breadth and the depth, and is fully supported (now and in the future.) Unlike Cygwin, for instance.

blocks|key|728828|text|当我编写了跨平台产品安装程序时，为Linux/Mac/Solaris等编写UNIX+shell脚本真的很容易，但是尝试在BAT中完成类似的任务就像在黑暗中工作，在水下工作，双手被绑在背后。我不能强烈地说蝙蝠的剧本是人类的一种破坏。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|728829|所以我听到的关于PowerShell的事让我很开心。对于Windows开发人员来说，这是一个生命保护程序。唯一的问题是，我认为它仍然是一个单独的安装，默认情况下是不可用的(我已经读过它将在Windows+2008和Windows+7上使用)。|offset|length|728830|哦，微软只用了20年时间就用像UNIX+shell这样的功能来代替BAT脚本，所以我想我不应该太忘恩负义！>:-P|728831|在这里获取PowerShell的安装程序：|728832|http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/download.mspx|728833|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/default.mspx|1^0|0|8|A|0|0|0|0|0|2J|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$D|W|E|X|1|Y]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$D|12|E|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|A|$R|K]]]]

When I've written cross-platform product installers, coding a UNIX shell script for Linux/Mac/Solaris etc. is really easy, but trying to do equivalent tasks in BAT is like working in the dark, underwater, with both hands tied behind your back. I can't state strongly enough that BAT scripts are a blight on humanity.

So what I've heard about <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/default.mspx" rel="noreferrer">PowerShell</a> makes me happy. It's a life-saver for Windows developers. The only trouble is that I believe it's still a separate install, it isn't available by default (I've read that it'll be on Windows Server 2008 and Windows 7). 

Oh well, it only took Microsoft 20 years to replace BAT scripts with something as capable as UNIX shell, so I guess I shouldn't be too ungrateful! >:-P

Get the installer for PowerShell here:

<a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/download.mspx" rel="noreferrer">http://www.microsoft.com/windowsserver2003/technologies/management/powershell/download.mspx</a>

blocks|key|1924937|text|我建议你给Python一个机会。在“C”程序员看来，它一开始有点奇怪，但它很容易理解，更重要的是容易记住。您将有不同技能级别的实习生使用和修改代码，因此您需要的东西可以从广泛的用户基础。如果你要在安装一些新的东西上遇到麻烦，为什么要选择powershell，这对任何使用它的人来说都是死胡同。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1924938|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

I'd urge you to give Python a chance. It looks a little odd to 'C' programmers at first, but its easy to pick up and more importantly easy to remember. You are going to have interns of various skill levels using and modifying the code so you want something that can draw from a wide user base. And if you are going to go to the trouble of installing something new why choose powershell which is going to be a dead end for anyone using it.

blocks|key|389827|text|我在Windows中遇到的用于接口和控制类型应用程序的最好的脚本语言是AutoHotKey。任何在windows上开发的人都应该了解这种语言..。它可以为您节省大量时间，只需自动执行延迟窗口任务.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|389828|我在Windows中遇到的最有用的工具之一是贴图器|offset|length|389829|这个实用程序是用AutoHotKey编写的，它使我不必多次输入任何内容.一个不可或缺的工具编码器或任何人填写表格或门票.！|389830|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://lifehacker.com/#!238306/lifehacker-code-texter-windows^0|0|M|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]]]

The best scripting language I have come across for interface and control type applications in Windows is AutoHotKey. Anyone developing on windows should learn about this language... It can save you an enormous amount of time just automating retarded windows tasks...

One of the most useful tools I have come across for Windows is <a href="http://lifehacker.com/#!238306/lifehacker-code-texter-windows" rel="nofollow">Texter</a>

This utility is written in AutoHotKey and saves me from having to type anything more than a few times... An indispensable tool for a coder or anyone filling in forms or tickets...!

blocks|key|389845|text|对于你的特殊描述，PowerShell听起来是个不错的选择.但我会为WSH下的JScript+(或Rhino/等等下的JavaScript+)提供一个强有力的理由。听起来你喜欢CYGWIN，但Powershell目前不支持其他平台(我认为太多的本地内容--这是一个单独的讨论，海事组织，但谷歌应该回答它)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|389846|我在这里几乎证明了这一点：http://mikesharp.wordpress.com/2011/04/03/jquery-for-administrators/|offset|length|389847|一些要点：|389848|'95之后，默认情况下，每个Windows都会安装JavaScript|unordered-list-item|389849|JScript脚本与“开箱即用”|389850|ECMAScript是一个开放的标准(+JScript是它的实现)|389851|通过ActiveX/COM，JScript可以完成Powershell所能做的大部分工作，而在Rhino下，它具有Java的功能。|389852|可用于创建HTA应用程序(稍后，使用WinRT/HTML5+5创建地铁应用程序)|389853|JScript不能直接访问.NET框架--尽管在纯.NET中有一些第三方JavaScript引擎可以解释它，并且可以与它共享对象，比如侏罗纪和IronJS。还有像JavaScriptDotNet这样的包装器(围绕Chrome/V8)。在WSH下，Powershell可能比JScript更快，但其他第三方口译员的情况可能并非如此。|389854|请不要使用VBScript+(缺少尝试/捕捉、没有真正的OOP、专有的、不推荐的等等)。|389855|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mikesharp.wordpress.com/2011/04/03/jquery-for-administrators/^0|0|D|1W|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@$D|16|E|17|1|18]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|A|$12|13]]]]

For your particular description, PowerShell sounds like a good way to go ... but I would make a strong case for JScript under WSH (or JavaScript under Rhino/etc.). Sounds like you like CYGWIN, but Powershell does not currently have support for other platforms (too much native stuff I think -- that's a separate discussion IMO, but Google should answer it).

I pretty much make the case here:
<a href="http://mikesharp.wordpress.com/2011/04/03/jquery-for-administrators/" rel="nofollow">http://mikesharp.wordpress.com/2011/04/03/jquery-for-administrators/</a>

Some highlights:

<ul>
<li>JavaScript is installed by default on every Windows OS after '95</li>
<li>JScript scripts work "out of the box" with Active Directory</li>
<li>ECMAScript is an open standard (which JScript is an implementation of)</li>
<li>Through ActiveX/COM JScript can do most of what Powershell can do and under Rhino it has the power of Java</li>
<li>Can be used to create HTA applications (and later, metro apps with WinRT/HTML5)</li>
</ul>

JScript doesn't have direct access to the .NET framework -- although there are a few 3rd party JavaScript engines in pure .NET that interpret it and can share objects with it like Jurassic and IronJS. Also wrappers like JavaScriptDotNet (around Chrome/V8).
Powershell will likely be faster than JScript under WSH, but the same might not be said of other 3rd party interpreters.

Just please don't go with VBScript (lacking try/catch, no real OOP, proprietary, deprecated, etc.).

blocks|key|1925039|text|如果您和我一样，希望在脚本执行时显示漂亮的进度条或启动屏幕(而不是黑色/灰色命令提示符窗口)，请使用AutoHotkey。显示进度条是我所发现的带有JScript/VBScript+(WSH)和/或PowerShell的PITA。在AHK，它很简单：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1925040|Progress,+b2+m,+ACME+App,+Doing+some+magic...|code-block|syntax|javascript|1925041|此外，您还可以与任何窗口中的几乎任何控件交互，并自动实现应用程序的自动化，而这些应用程序并不是自动的。|1925042|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

If you are like me and want to display nifty progress bars or splash screens while your script is doing it's magic (instead of a black/gray command prompt window), use AutoHotkey. Showing a progress bar is a PITA with JScript/VBScript (WSH) and/or PowerShell from what I've found. In AHK it's as simple as:

<pre><code>Progress, b2 m, ACME App, Doing some magic...
</code></pre>

Also you can interact with almost any control in any window and automate apps which are not meant to be automated.

Suppose there were several projects mostly maintained by smart interns, who eventually leave after a period of time. Scripts are used here and there in key parts, for example, to back up a database, rename it, zip it, move it over ssh, unzip it, and then to restore it with different settings. You know, the scripting stuff.

The programming languages for the application side is set, but those for scripts have been relaxed. Currently there are probably healthy mix of bash and .bat file, and maybe some Perl.

1) To avoid language proliferation, and 2) because I don't want to force bash upon future Windows programmers, I'd like to set an "official" scripting language.

Google picked Python for this, and it's famous for being readable, easy to learn, and having good library; however, I personally don't find it that readable compared to C-like grammar, Pascal, or Ruby.

In any case, if you were to be forced to use only one scripting language on a Windows machine (with Cygwin if you want to) for all scripting, what would you like it to be, and why?

Related religious wars:

<ul>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/213048/what-is-the-best-scripting-language-to-learn">What Is The Best Scripting Language To Learn?</a></li>
<li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70453/which-scripting-language-is-best">Which Scripting language is best?</a></li>
</ul>

Best "official" scripting language for Windows programmers

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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