我正在尝试使用TAdoConnection组件从Delphi7连接到excel表。问题是当我选择Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0,扩展Properties=“Excel8.0;”时,我有时会收到错误,
外部表不是预期格式的。
当我选择: Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Extended Properties=Excel 12.0时,一些用户会收到以下错误:
“找不到提供程序。它可能没有正确安装”。
有办法解决我的问题吗?
发布于 2010-02-22 18:19:05
我已经很久没有研究过这些细节了,但下面是我们使用Excel所做的工作的一个示例。希望这能帮上忙。
type
TConvertExcel = class(TAgCustomPlugin)
ADOConnection1: TADOConnection;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
private
FSheetName: string;
FExcelVersion: Currency;
procedure ConnectToExcel;
function ExcelSupported: Boolean;
function GetExcelVersion: Currency;
end;
var
ConvertExcel: TConvertExcel;
implementation
uses ...
{$R *.dfm}
{
TConvertExcel.FormCreate
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
procedure TConvertExcel.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
FExcelVersion := GetExcelVersion;
if ExcelSupported = False then
begin
grpConvertExcel.Visible := False;
if FExcelVersion = 0 then
lblNoExcel.Caption := 'Microsoft Excel Not Installed!'
else
lblNoExcel.Caption := 'Microsoft Excel Version Not Supported!';
lblNoExcel.Caption := lblNoExcel.Caption + AsciiCRLF + AsciiCRLF +
'Microsoft Excel 2003 or 2007 must be installed before an excel file can be converted.';
lblNoExcel.Visible := True;
exit;
end;
end;
{
TConvertExcel.GetExcelVersion
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
function TConvertExcel.GetExcelVersion: Currency;
var
ClassID: TCLSID;
strOLEObject: string;
Excel: OleVariant;
begin
result := 0;
strOLEObject := 'Excel.Application';
if (CLSIDFromProgID(PWideChar(WideString(strOLEObject)), ClassID) = S_OK) then
begin
Excel := CreateOleObject(strOLEObject);
// qqqxxx - Should we be casting this differently?
result := Excel.Version;
end;
end;
{
TConvertExcel.ExcelSupported
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
function TConvertExcel.ExcelSupported: Boolean;
begin
result := False;
if (FExcelVersion = 11.0) or // Excel 2003
(FExcelVersion = 12.0) then // Excel 2007
result := True;
end;
{
TExcelConverterPreview.ConnectToExcel
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
procedure TConvertExcel.ConnectToExcel;
var
strConn: widestring;
SheetNameList: TStringList;
begin
/*
when connecting to Excel "database",
extended properties are used to set the Excel file version.
For an Excel95 workbook this value is "Excel 5.0" (without the quotes),
for versions Excel 97, Excel 2000, Excel 2002 or ExcelXP the value is "Excel 8.0".
IMEX=1;" tells the driver to always read the registry at
Hkey_Local_Machine/Software/Microsoft/Jet/4.0/Engines/Excel/ImportMixedTypes.
If ImportMixedTypes=Text then intermixed types will always be cast to Text.
If ImportMixedTypes=Majority Type then intermixed types will result in Null values.
Luckily Text seems to be the default.
*/
SheetNameList := nil;
if FExcelVersion = 11.0 then
strConn :='Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;' +
'Data Source="' + txtInputFile.Text + '";' +
'Extended Properties="Excel 8.0;HDR=No;IMEX=1"'
else if FExcelVersion = 12.0 then
strConn := 'Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;' +
'Data Source="' + txtInputFile.Text + '";' +
'Extended Properties="Excel 12.0 Xml;HDR=No;IMEX=1"'
else
raise (Exception.Create(
'The Excel Version "' + CurrToStr(FExcelVersion) +
'" is not supported by the Excel Conversion.'));
AdoConnection1.Connected := False;
AdoConnection1.ConnectionString := strConn;
try
SheetNameList := TStringList.Create();
try
AdoConnection1.Open;
ADOConnection1.GetTableNames(SheetNameList, False);
FSheetName := SheetNameList[0];
except
ShowMessage('Unable to connect to Excel!' + AsciiCRLF +
'Make sure the Excel file ' + txtInputFile.Text + ' exists with '+
'sheet name ' + FSheetName + '.');
raise;
end;
finally
FreeAndNil(SheetNameList);
end;
end;
end.
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2310199
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