blocks|key|1378460|text|如果这是一个大任务，您可以使用Java或Jython编写ant任务，然后从ant调用它们。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1378461|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

If it's a large task, you could always write ant tasks in Java or Jython and call them from ant.

blocks|key|1378471|text|是的，请看一下maven的货插件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1378472|*部署到正在运行的容器*生成容器配置部署结构*合并WAR文件*启动和停止容器|blockquote|1378473|哈德森+--一个持续的集成引擎--也可以用来完成这些任务。|1378474|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://cargo.codehaus.org/Maven2%2Bplugin|1|http://hudson-ci.org/^0|D|1|0|0|0|0|3|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]|Q|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|R]]]]

Yes, take a look at the <a href="http://cargo.codehaus.org/Maven2+plugin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Cargo</a> plugin for maven:

<blockquote>
<pre><code>* Deploying to a running container
* Generating a container configuration deployment structure
* Merging WAR files
* Starting and stopping a container
</code></pre>
</blockquote>

<a href="http://hudson-ci.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Hudson</a> - a continuous integration engine - can be used to achieve these tasks as well.

blocks|key|1378499|text|一般来说，部署并不容易(而且通常非常具体)，虽然Cargo+maven插件可能有助于远程部署war/ear+(如果实现了应用服务器的远程部署)，但我认为它不能满足您的所有需求。事实上，这很难非常精确，因为这个问题很模糊，所以我只给出一些指点。看一看解决方案如下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1378500|厨师|unordered-list-item|1378501|SmartFrog|1378502|ControlTier|1378503|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://cargo.codehaus.org/Maven2%2Bplugin|1|http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home|2|http://wiki.smartfrog.org/wiki/display/sf/SmartFrog%2BHome|3|http://controltier.com/^0|O|D|0|0|0|2|1|0|0|9|2|0|0|B|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|T]]|U|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|V]]|W|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|X]]]]

Deployment in general is not easy (and often very specific) and while the <a href="http://cargo.codehaus.org/Maven2+plugin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Cargo maven plugin</a> may help for the remote deployment of war/ear (if remote deployment for your app server is implemented), I don't think it will cover all your needs. Actually, it's hard to be very precise as the question is vague so I'll just give some pointers. Have a look at solutions like:

<ul>
<li><a href="http://wiki.opscode.com/display/chef/Home" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Chef</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://wiki.smartfrog.org/wiki/display/sf/SmartFrog+Home" rel="nofollow noreferrer">SmartFrog</a></li>
<li><a href="http://controltier.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ControlTier</a></li>
</ul>

blocks|key|147563|text|在2017年，这似乎也是一个悬而未决的问题。搜索“”首先说明了这个问题，还提到了Ant和其他一些无关的文章。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|147564|在撰写本文的时候，我正在做的这个项目有6-7个JAR文件，我们把这些JAR文件放在tomcat的lib/文件夹中，还有20-30个小的WAR文件放在webapp/中。我们确实有一个从竹服务器下载的部署脚本，并扩展了包含所有内容的存档，但在开发过程中无法使用。手动部署所有这些都是一场噩梦。|147565|因此，我创建了自己的Python脚本，最初将几个JAR和WARS部署到一个tomcat实例中。|147566|现在它是一个跨平台部署工具(在Windows和Mac上测试)，语言和服务器无关，可以通过JSON文件进行配置。它可以：|147567|复制和删除lib和应用程序|unordered-list-item|147568|运行本地和远程命令(通过SSH)|147569|使停顿|147570|因为您可以在远程服务器上运行命令，所以可以通过Shell命令执行很多事情(我们使用它们来启动/停止tomcat，等待它启动/停止，删除日志等等)。|147571|部署脚本在GitHub上。|offset|length|147572|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sorelmitra/scripts/tree/master/deploy^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|5|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|J|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$S|1B|T|1C|1|1D]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|A|$10|11]]]]

This seems to be an open issue in 2017, too.
Searching for "java deploy script" points first to this question, and also to Ant and a few other unrelated articles.

The project I'm working on at the time of this writing, has 6-7 JAR files which we place in tomcat's lib/ folder, and 20-30 small WAR files that we place in webapps/. We do have a deployment script that downloads from a Bamboo server and expands an archive that contains everything, but that's not usable during development. And deploying all these manually is a nightmare.

So I started my own Python script that initially would deploy several JARs and WARS to a tomcat instance.

Now it's a cross-platform deployment tool (tested on Windows and Mac), and language and server agnostic, configurable via a JSON file.
It can:

<ul>
<li>Copy and delete libs and apps</li>
<li>Run local and remote (via SSH) commands</li>
<li>Make pauses</li>
</ul>

Since you can run commands on the remote server, you can do a lot of things via Shell commands (we use them to start/stop tomcat, wait for it to start/stop, delete logs, etc.).

The deployment script is on <a href="https://github.com/sorelmitra/scripts/tree/master/deploy" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GitHub</a>.

I'm working on a Java web project that uses Maven to build its artifacts. At the end of the Maven build we have a few jar and war files that we need to deploy onto our development/testing environment.

Right now we're using a pretty hefty Ant script that performs several tasks (on both Windows/Linux machines)

<ul>
<li>Starts/Stops services</li>
<li>Copies/deletes files</li>
<li>Builds some stuff and then executes it</li>
<li>Etc</li>
</ul>

Ant does the job well - but the script is quickly getting very large, and to be honest, it feels inadequate for the task at hand.

Are there other alternatives? I've heard of gant, but I'm not sure that's the right way to go.

Thanks for helping!

EDIT: after more research, I found out about Gradle - it seems like a very good combination of reusing ant tasks and allowing real scripts to run. It's worth a read.

What would you use for deployment scripts in Java?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在开发一个使用Maven构建其工件的Java项目。在Maven构建结束时，我们有一些jar和war文件需要部署到我们的开发/测试环境中。现在，我们正在使用一个非常强大的Ant脚本来执行多个任务(在Windows/Linux机器上)启动/停止服务复制/删除文件构建一些东西，然后执行它等Ant做得很好--但是脚本很快就...

问您将使用什么来使用Java部署脚本？
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