我有一个类似于笔记应用程序的视图--即在一张内衬的纸上打字。为了使文本和纸张同时滚动,我禁用了UITextView的滚动,而是将我的UITextView和UIImageView放在UIScrollView中。
唯一的问题是,当用户输入时,文本会消失在键盘下面,因为显然UIScrollView不知道滚动到光标的位置。
有什么简单的方法可以检索光标位置并告诉UIScrollView在那里滚动吗?
--编辑--
从类似的here (有人试图用UITableView做类似的事情)开始,我成功地制作了一个不断增长的、可编辑的、具有固定背景的UITextView,几乎可以完美地滚动。现在唯一的问题是:
如果用户键入速度特别快的话,当文本向上移动时,会有一个略微的抖动。如果用户隐藏键盘,选择屏幕底部的文本,然后再次显示键盘,则必须键入几个字母才能再次显示文本--它不会向上滚动immediately.
这是代码-如果有人能进一步完善它,我将非常感激.
#import "NoteEditViewController.h"
#import "RLWideLabelTableCell.h"
@implementation NoteEditViewController
@synthesize keyboardSize;
@synthesize keyboardHideDuration;
@synthesize scrollView;
@synthesize noteTextView;
//
// Dealloc and all that stuff
//
- (void)loadView
{
[super loadView];
UIScrollView *aScrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
self.scrollView = aScrollView; [aScrollView release];
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width, noteTextView.frame.size.height);
[self.view addSubview:scrollView];
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Get notified when keyboard is shown. Don't need notification when hidden because we are
// using textViewDidEndEditing so we can start animating before the keyboard disappears.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(keyboardWasShown:)
name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
// Add the Done button so we can test dismissal of the keyboard
UIBarButtonItem *doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone
target:self
action:@selector(doneButton:)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = doneButton; [doneButton release];
// Add the background image that will scroll with the text
CGRect noteImageFrame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.origin.x,
noteTitleImageFrame.size.height,
self.view.bounds.size.width, 500);
UIView *backgroundPattern = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:noteImageFrame];
backgroundPattern.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"Notepaper-iPhone-Line"]];
[self.scrollView addSubview:backgroundPattern];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:backgroundPattern];
[backgroundPattern release];
// Add the textView
CGRect textViewFrame = CGRectMake(noteImageFrame.origin.x+27,
noteImageFrame.origin.y-3,
noteImageFrame.size.width-35,
noteImageFrame.size.height);
RLTextView *textView = [[RLTextView alloc] initWithFrame:textViewFrame];
self.noteTextView = textView; [textView release];
self.noteTextView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Cochin" size:21];
self.noteTextView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
self.noteTextView.delegate = self;
self.noteTextView.scrollEnabled = NO;
[self.scrollView addSubview:self.noteTextView];
}
- (void)doneButton:(id)sender
{
[self.view endEditing:TRUE];
}
// When the keyboard is shown, the UIScrollView's frame shrinks so that it fits in the
// remaining space
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
CGSize kbSize = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
float kbHideDuration = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] floatValue];
self.keyboardHideDuration = kbHideDuration;
self.keyboardSize = kbSize;
self.scrollView.frame = CGRectMake(self.view.bounds.origin.x,
self.view.bounds.origin.y,
self.view.bounds.size.width,
self.view.bounds.size.height - kbSize.height);
}
// When the user presses 'done' the UIScrollView expands to the size of its superview
// again, as the keyboard disappears.
- (void)textViewDidEndEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[UIScrollView animateWithDuration:keyboardHideDuration animations:^{self.scrollView.frame = self.view.bounds;}];
}
// This method needs to get called whenever there is a change of cursor position in the text box
// That means both textViewDidChange: and textViewDidChangeSelection:
- (void)scrollToCursor
{
// if there is a selection cursor…
if(noteTextView.selectedRange.location != NSNotFound) {
NSLog(@"selectedRange: %d %d", noteTextView.selectedRange.location, noteTextView.selectedRange.length);
// work out how big the text view would be if the text only went up to the cursor
NSRange range;
range.location = noteTextView.selectedRange.location;
range.length = noteTextView.text.length - range.location;
NSString *string = [noteTextView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];
CGSize size = [string sizeWithFont:noteTextView.font constrainedToSize:noteTextView.bounds.size lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];
// work out where that position would be relative to the textView's frame
CGRect viewRect = noteTextView.frame;
int scrollHeight = viewRect.origin.y + size.height;
CGRect finalRect = CGRectMake(1, scrollHeight, 1, 1);
// scroll to it
[self.scrollView scrollRectToVisible:finalRect animated:YES];
}
}
// Whenever the text changes, the textView's size is updated (so it grows as more text
// is added), and it also scrolls to the cursor.
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
noteTextView.frame = CGRectMake(noteTextView.frame.origin.x,
noteTextView.frame.origin.y,
noteTextView.frame.size.width,
noteTextView.contentSize.height);
self.scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(self.scrollView.contentSize.width,
noteTextView.frame.size.height+200);
[self scrollToCursor];
}
// The textView scrolls to the cursor whenever the user changes the selection point.
- (void)textViewDidChangeSelection:(UITextView *)aTextView
{
[self scrollToCursor];
}
// PROBLEM - the textView does not scroll until the user starts typing - just selecting
// it is not enough.
- (void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView
{
[self scrollToCursor];
}
发布于 2011-05-12 14:58:57
很酷,你找到了我的帖子,很高兴它是有帮助的!
我相信你可能没有看到底线,因为这条底线:
CGRect finalRect = CGRectMake(1, scrollHeight, 1, 1);
你正在创建一个1x1点的盒子。单行文本可能大约有20或30分高(取决于字体大小)。所以,如果你把这个点滚动到可见点,它可能只是显示了底线的最上面的像素--使得底线实际上是不可见的!如果您使finalRect再高一点,使其覆盖整个线路,它可能会运行得更好:
CGRect finalRect = CGRectMake(1, scrollHeight, 1, 30);
另外,您可能一次多次调用scrollRectToVisible代码,这可能会导致“判断器”。在我的代码中,我只从textViewDidChangeSelection运行scrollRectToVisible,并在textViewDidChange中调整UITextView的大小(如果需要的话)。UIScrollView (以及通过继承UITableView)内置支持滚动活动选择的元素以使之可见,在我的测试中,只要在输入时调整UITextView大小(但不是通过触摸选择特定的点),这种方法效果很好。
发布于 2011-05-11 14:53:20
在UITextView
中找出任何文本或光标的屏幕坐标是不容易的。
您应该做的是注册UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
和UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
。在回调中,您可以调整size
或contentInsets
的UIScrollView
,以调整键盘的大小。
通知userInfo
中提供了键盘的大小,甚至动画持续时间,所以您可以以一种很好的动画方式来实现它。
您可以在这里找到更多信息和示例代码:http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/StringsTextFonts/Conceptual/TextAndWebiPhoneOS/KeyboardManagement/KeyboardManagement.html
发布于 2011-05-11 14:56:54
严格地说,这不是你问题的答案,但下面是一种不同的方法来解决背诵笔记的背景技巧:http://www.cocoanetics.com/2010/03/stuff-you-learn-from-reverse-engineering-notes-app/
我用过了,效果很好。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5966149
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