blocks|key|1473497|text|我不确定这是否应该在这里，或者它是否最好迁移到另一个站点，但由于我可能能够帮助，我将继续和回答。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1473498|我只是浏览了一下你链接的文章。看起来它们都处理通过ssh访问git服务器的问题，您刚才提到过，所以这就是我要关注的问题。|1473499|首先，在您的服务器上：|1473500|您需要在服务器上设置一个帐户，以便可以登录。这可以是一个通用的git帐户，也可以是您自己的个人帐户。就目前而言，我们将假设您正在设置它来处理个人帐户。您想要做的是创建您的帐户，然后在该帐户可访问的地方(例如，在您的主目录中)创建git存储库。|1473501|mkdir+myrepo.git
cd+myrepo.git
git+--bare+init+--shared=all|code-block|syntax|javascript|1473502|所以现在服务器上有一个git存储库。根据您正在使用的git客户机，您现在可能不需要处理密钥。如果您的服务器上配置了SSH以允许密码登录，那么当您需要与服务器交互时，您可能只需连接并输入密码。如果要设置密钥，则需要生成ssh公钥。我不知道如何在windows中这样做，但在linux中，您可以这样做：|1473503|ssh-keygen+-t+rsa+-b+1024|1473504|该命令将生成两个文件，"id_rsa“和"id_rsa.pub"；无论使用什么工具，都应该生成两个文件，一个公钥和一个私钥。它们可能有不同的名称，但现在假设"id_rsa.pub“是您的公钥文件的名称。|1473505|要将公钥复制到服务器，可以使用scp、ftp或使用拇指驱动器将其移动。无论哪种方式，一旦您将它放到服务器上，并且您的用户可以访问它，请以您的用户身份在服务器上登录。您希望将公钥添加到"authorized_hosts“文件中，因此在登录到服务器上的帐户后，请执行以下操作：|1473506|cd
mkdir+.ssh
cat+id_rsa.pub+>>+.ssh/authorized_hosts
rm+id_rsa.pub|1473507|现在，在您的工作站上，您需要配置ssh客户端以使用您生成的私钥。同样，我不知道如何在Windows上这样做，而且它可能会根据您正在使用的ssh客户机而有所不同，所以您需要在其他地方获得这些信息。|1473508|接下来，您需要创建本地存储库，添加一些文件，并进行提交。请注意，您还不能克隆您创建的远程存储库，因为其中没有任何内容。一旦在本地进行了一些提交，就需要在存储库中设置远程服务器。|1473509|如果使用的是git命令行工具，则可以运行：|1473510|git+remote+add+origin+user@yourserver:myrepo.git|1473511|如果将存储库放置在主目录之外的某个位置，请使用完整路径：|1473512|git+remote+add+origin+user@yourserver:/path/to/repo.git|1473513|请注意，您需要其中的".git“，因为您的目录名有".git”作为名称的一部分。|1473514|如果使用GUI工具，则只需编辑存储库的配置文件即可。这将位于存储库的顶层“..git/config”下。你会想要添加这样的东西|1473515|[remote+"origin"]
++++url+=+user@yourserver:/path/to/repo.git
++++fetch+=+%2Brefs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*|1473516|现在您的遥控器已经配置好了，并且在本地有了一些提交，您可以将您的主分支推到服务器上。如果使用的是命令行，请使用：|1473517|git+push+origin+master|1473518|或者，如果你在另一个分支工作：|1473519|git+push+origin+mybranch|1473520|如果您正在使用get的GUI前端，那么您需要查找关于如何推送该工具的文档。|1473521|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|J|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|J|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|6|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|J|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|J|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|J|7|2C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1O|3|-4|5|6|7|2E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1P|$]]

I'm not sure if this should be here or if it would be best migrated over to a different site, but since I might be able to help I'll go ahead and answer.

I just skimmed the articles you linked. It looks like they both deal with accessing a git server over ssh, which you mention, so that's what I'll focus on.

First, on your server:

You need to set up an account on the server so that you can log in. This can be either a generic git account, or your own personal account. For the moment we'll assume that you are setting it up to work with a personal account. What you want to do is create your account, then somewhere accessible to that account (say, in your home directory), create the git repository.

<pre><code>mkdir myrepo.git
cd myrepo.git
git --bare init --shared=all
</code></pre>

So now you have a git repository up on the server. Depending on the git client you are using, you might not need to mess with keys right now. If SSH is configured on your server to allow password login then you can probably just connect and enter your password when you need to interact with the server. If you want to set up keys, what you need to do is to generate an ssh public key. I don't know off hand how to do this in windows, but in linux you'd do something like:

<pre><code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024
</code></pre>

That command will generate two files, "id_rsa" and "id_rsa.pub"; whatever tool you use should also generate two files, a public key and a private key. They might have different names, but assume for now that "id_rsa.pub" is the name of your public key file.

You want to copy the public key to the server, you can use scp, ftp, or just move it over using a thumbdrive. Either way, once you get it onto the server, and it's accessible by your user, log in as your user on the server. You want to add the public key to your "authorized_hosts" file, so after logging in to your account on the server, do this:

<pre><code>cd
mkdir .ssh
cat id_rsa.pub &gt;&gt; .ssh/authorized_hosts
rm id_rsa.pub
</code></pre>

Now, from your workstation you need to configure your ssh client to use the private key your generated. Again, I don't know how to do this on Windows and it will probably vary depending on what ssh client you are using, so you'll need to get that information somewhere else.

Next, you need to create your local repository, add some files, and make a commit. Note that you can't clone the remote repository you made yet because there's nothing in there. Once you have some commits made locally, you need to set the remote server in your repository.

If you are using the git command line tools, you can run:

<pre><code>git remote add origin user@yourserver:myrepo.git
</code></pre>

If you put the repository somewhere other than your home directory, use the full path:

<pre><code>git remote add origin user@yourserver:/path/to/repo.git
</code></pre>

Note that you need the ".git" in there, since your directory name has ".git" as part of the name.

If you are using a GUI tool, then you instead just edit the configuration file for the repository. This will be in the top level of your repository under ".git/config". You'll want to add something like

<pre><code>[remote "origin"]
 url = user@yourserver:/path/to/repo.git
 fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
</code></pre>

Now that your remote is configured, and you have some commits locally, you can push your master branch up to the server. If you're using the command line use:

<pre><code>git push origin master
</code></pre>

Or, if you're working on a different branch:

<pre><code>git push origin mybranch
</code></pre>

If you are using a GUI frontend for get then you'll need to look up the documentation for that tool on how to push.

blocks|key|2670197|text|我一直试着用putty生成密钥对，但没能让它正常工作。最后，我意识到可以使用ssh-keygen+-C+"git@example.com"+-t+rsa通过msysgit命令行生成密钥。使用nano+/home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys将公钥复制到服务器上，然后将其复制到服务器上！|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2670198|我已经下载了完整的源代码，因此大小！非源应用程序，Git-1.7.4-preview20110204.exe通过http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?can=3只有13MB。|2670199|unstyled|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?can=3^0|12|12|2N|Z|0|P|T|1K|1H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|I|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|E|$O|P]]]]

<ol>
<li>I had been trying to generate the key pairs using putty but couldn't get it to work. In the end I realised that I could generate the keys via the msysgit command line using <code>ssh-keygen -C "git@example.com" -t rsa</code>. Copy the public key to the server using <code>nano /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys</code> and hey presto!</li>
<li>I had downloaded the full source code hence the size! The non-source app, <code>Git-1.7.4-preview20110204.exe</code> was just 13MB via <a href="http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?can=3" rel="nofollow">http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list?can=3</a> </li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2670260|text|我建议使用海泡石，它允许在中央服务器上安装git主机，并具有访问控制和创建/管理存储库等强大功能。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2670261|对于windows，名为git-scm的工具可以用于设置git客户端，也可以为git存储库提供GUI面板。安装这个git工具之后，您将得到一个git+工具和一个+GUI。|style|BOLD|2670262|使git托管服务器和客户端的设置非常简单。|2670263|我希望这可以帮助新的人，谁正在寻找一个有效的解决方案，建立git托管服务器和客户端在一些容易理解的简单步骤。|2670264|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite/|1|http://www.git-scm.com/download/win^0|5|3|0|0|1Z|4|28|4|C|7|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|F|G]|$A|12|B|13|F|G]]|9|@$A|14|B|15|1|16]]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]]]

I would like to recommend to use <a href="https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite/" rel="nofollow">Gitolite</a> that allows to setup git hosting on central srever with great features like access control and creating/managin repositories etc.

And for windows, the tool called <a href="http://www.git-scm.com/download/win" rel="nofollow">git-scm</a> can be used for setting up git client and also have GUI panel for git repositories. After installation of this git tool, you will get a git bash tool and a git GUI.

Gitolite makes settting up of a git hosting server and client very simple. 

I hope this may help new people who are looking for an efficient solution for settting up git hosting server and clients in some easy to understand simple steps.

blocks|key|1473614|text|我遵循了最有投票权的答案，但我没有让它发挥作用。我发现这个教程：https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2和我让它起作用了。我认为问题在于，在服务器中，公钥将被复制到文件"authorized_keys“中，而不是"authorized_hosts”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1473615|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2^0|W|22|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

I followed the most voted answer and I didnt get it to work. I found this tutorial:
<a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2" rel="nofollow">https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-ssh-keys--2</a>
and I got it working. I think the problem was that, in the server, the public key is to be copied to a file "authorized_keys" and not "authorized_hosts".

I have tried following <a href="http://tumblr.intranation.com/post/766290565/how-set-up-your-own-private-git-server-linux">how-set-up-your-own-private-git-server-linux</a> and <a href="http://www.layeredthoughts.com/git/private-remote-git-repositories-ubuntu-linode">private-remote-git-repositories-ubuntu-linode</a> but I am still having problems.

My local environment is windows and my remote linux. I have a couple of questions:

<ol>
<li>In the first article it describes setting up a public ssh key for the server - I've never done this before and I'm not sure where to type the commands (not even sure whether local or remote!!): <code>ssh myuser@server.com mkdir .ssh</code> and <code>scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub myuser@server.com:.ssh/authorized_keys</code></li>
<li>On my local dev machine should I be running <a href="http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/">msysgit</a>? Is there an alternative because the version I installed is taking up 1.4 GB! I installed <code>msysGit-netinstall-1.7.4-preview20110204.exe</code> from <a href="http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list">http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list</a></li>
</ol>

I tried skipping making the git user and public key, created the repositories on the remote machine but then when I try <code>git remote add origin ssh://[username]@[domain/ip/hostname]/srv/git/[project-name]</code> as root user it says: <code>fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git</code>

How to set up private git server on linux

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我尝试过跟踪和，但是我仍然有问题。我的本地环境是windows和远程linux。我有几个问题：在第一篇文章中，它描述了为服务器设置一个公共ssh键--我以前从未这样做过，我不知道在哪里键入命令(甚至不确定是本地的还是远程的！)：ssh myuser@server.com mkdir .ssh和scp ~/.ssh/id...

问如何在linux上设置私有git服务器
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问如何在linux上设置私有git服务器EN