我试图将一个XML文件发送到我的RESTful web服务器,并接收一个XML文件作为回报,但是,我得到了一个500个错误。
sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1436) at java.io.IOException: java.io.IOException:服务器返回的HTTP响应代码: 500用于URL:http://sps-psa-240:8080/NMCJWS/rest/jmsmon2/pub at SendXML.send(SendXML.java:151) 在SendXML.main(SendXML.java:39)
第151行是InputStream response = uc.getInputStream();
如果取消注释System.out.println(((HttpURLConnection) uc).getResponseCode());,那么在OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream());上也会出现相同的错误
我知道服务器可以工作,因为同事在Obj中有这样的工作。
这是我的代码:
public class SendXML
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, XPathExpressionException, ParserConfigurationException,
IOException, TransformerException
{
String xml = generateXML("AC24", "/fa/gdscc/dss24-apc");
send("localhost", xml);
}
public static String generateXML(String conn, String funcAddr) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException,
IOException, XPathExpressionException, TransformerException
{
/*
* <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<JMSMON2Req>
<SubItem UID="iPAD-2031e616-de74-44a7-9292-3745d2b1ba21">
<FuncAddr>/fa/gdscc/con1-ac25</FuncAddr>
<ItemName>AZANG</ItemName>
<ItemName>ELANG</ItemName>
<Metadata key="UID">iPAD-2031e616-de74-44a7-9292-3745d2b1ba21</Metadata>
<Metadata key="CONN">1</Metadata>
</SubItem>
</JMSMON2Req>
*/
DocumentBuilderFactory domFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
domFactory.setNamespaceAware(true); // never forget this!
DocumentBuilder builder = domFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse("http://sps-psa-240:8080/NMCWS/rest/conn/subsys/prof?ss=" + conn + "&pt=IPAD_DASHBOARD");
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("/SubscrProf/DataItem/DataItemName");
Object result = expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;
//build xml
Document output = builder.newDocument();
//create root
org.w3c.dom.Element root = output.createElement("JMSMON2Req");
output.appendChild(root);
//create subitem
org.w3c.dom.Element subItemNode = output.createElement("SubItem");
subItemNode.setAttribute("UID", "IPAD-CN1-DSS26-SC151-PN230-AC26");
root.appendChild(subItemNode);
//create funcAddr
org.w3c.dom.Element funcAddrNode = output.createElement("FuncAddr");
Text text = output.createTextNode(funcAddr);
funcAddrNode.appendChild(text);
subItemNode.appendChild(funcAddrNode);
//create itemname
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
{
org.w3c.dom.Element itemNameNode = output.createElement("SubItem");
text = output.createTextNode(nodes.item(i).getTextContent());
itemNameNode.appendChild(text);
subItemNode.appendChild(itemNameNode);
}
//create metadata uid
org.w3c.dom.Element metaDataNode = output.createElement("Metadata");
metaDataNode.setAttribute("key", "UID");
text = output.createTextNode("IPAD-CN1-DSS26-SC151-PN230-AC26");
metaDataNode.appendChild(text);
subItemNode.appendChild(metaDataNode);
//create metadata conn
org.w3c.dom.Element metaDataNode2 = output.createElement("Metadata");
metaDataNode2.setAttribute("key", "CONN");
text = output.createTextNode("4");
metaDataNode2.appendChild(text);
subItemNode.appendChild(metaDataNode2);
/////////////////
//Output the XML
//set up a transformer
TransformerFactory transfac = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer trans = transfac.newTransformer();
trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.OMIT_XML_DECLARATION, "yes");
trans.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
//create string from xml tree
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
StreamResult out = new StreamResult(sw);
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(output);
trans.transform(source, out);
String xmlString = sw.toString();
//print xml
System.out.println("Here's the xml:\n" + xmlString);
return xmlString;
}
public static void send(String urladdress, String file) throws MalformedURLException, IOException
{
String charset = "UTF-8";
String s = URLEncoder.encode(file, charset);
// Open the connection and prepare to POST
URLConnection uc = new URL(urladdress).openConnection();
uc.setDoOutput(true);
uc.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);
uc.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","text/xml");
try
{
//System.out.println(((HttpURLConnection) uc).getResponseCode());
OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(uc.getOutputStream());
out.write(s);
out.flush();
InputStream response = uc.getInputStream();
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response));
String line;
while ((line = r.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
out.close();
response.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace(); // should do real exception handling
}
}
}发布于 2011-07-18 16:59:09
我解决了我的问题。我必须在UTF-8中编码xmlString。
发布于 2011-07-12 20:51:26
查看服务器上的日志。造成500错误的原因是什么?
这是您要提交的RESTful web服务还是SOAP服务?
考虑使用某种类型的XML<->对象框架,如JAXB或XStream。
考虑使用某种RESTful web服务框架,如泽西岛或RestEasy。
考虑使用某种SOAP框架,如贾克斯-WS或Apache轴。
发布于 2011-07-12 22:17:36
确保使用正确的编码。URLEncoder.encode将内容安全地传输为“application/x form-urlencoded”,但您可能希望使用UTF-8。
此外,new OutputStreamWriter(...)应该指定所需的编码。您目前正在使用标准平台编码,可能是iso-8859-1。
第三,不要自找麻烦地对待URLConnection,如果你身边有很多小人,这会让你的生活更轻松。
这是在Resty中完成的发送方法(免责声明:我是它的作者)。与其他客户端库一样,HTTPClient也是需要考虑的另一个选择。
import us.monoid.web.Resty;
import static us.monoid.web.Resty.*;
Resty r = new Resty();
String result = r.text(urladdress, new Content("text/xml", file.getBytes("UTF-8"))).toString();https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6670860
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