问如何在我的OpenGL应用程序中实现精确的(但可变的) FPS限制/上限？

EN

//FPS limit
unsigned int FPS = 120;

//double holding clocktime on last measurement
double clock = 0;

while (cont) {
    //double holding difference between clocktimes
    double deltaticks;

    //double holding the clocktime in this new frame
    double newclock;

    //do stuff, update stuff, render stuff...

    //measure clocktime of this frame
    //this function can be replaced by any function returning the time in ms
    //for example clock() from <time.h>
    newclock = SDL_GetTicks();

    //calculate clockticks missing until the next loop should be
    //done to achieve an avg framerate of FPS 
    // 1000 / 120 makes 8.333... ticks per frame
    deltaticks = 1000 / FPS - (newclock - clock);

    /* if there is an integral number of ticks missing then wait the
    remaining time
    SDL_Delay takes an integer of ms to delay the program like most delay
    functions do and can be replaced by any delay function */
    if (floor(deltaticks) > 0)
        SDL_Delay(deltaticks);

    //the clock measurement is now shifted forward in time by the amount
    //SDL_Delay waited and the fractional part that was not considered yet
    //aka deltaticks
    the fractional part is considered in the next frame
    if (deltaticks < -30) {
        /*dont try to compensate more than 30ms(a few frames) behind the
        framerate
        //when the limit is higher than the possible avg fps deltaticks
        would keep sinking without this 30ms limitation
        this ensures the fps even if the real possible fps is
        macroscopically inconsitent.*/
        clock = newclock - 30;
    } else {
        clock = newclock + deltaticks;
    }

    /* deltaticks can be negative when a frame took longer than it should
    have or the measured time the frame took was zero
    the next frame then won't be delayed by so long to compensate for the
    previous frame taking longer. */


    //do some more stuff, swap buffers for example:
    SDL_RendererPresent(renderer); //this is SDLs swap buffers function
}

unsigned int FPS = 120;

void renderPresent(SDL_Renderer * renderer) {
    static double clock = 0;
    double deltaticks;
    double newclock = SDL_GetTicks();

    deltaticks = 1000.0 / FPS - (newclock - clock);

    if (floor(deltaticks) > 0)
        SDL_Delay(deltaticks);

    if (deltaticks < -30) {
        clock = newclock - 30;
    } else {
        clock = newclock + deltaticks;
    }

    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
}