我想:
编辑:使用截断,我的意思是写到一个位置,并丢弃文件的其余部分(如果有)
所有这些都是原子性的(使用单个open()调用或模拟单个open()调用)
似乎没有一种开放的模式适用于:
我尝试过的一些组合(rw、rw+、r+w等)似乎也不起作用。有可能吗?
Ruby的一些文档 (也适用于python ):
r
Read-only mode. The file pointer is placed at the beginning of the file.
This is the default mode.
r+
Read-write mode. The file pointer will be at the beginning of the file.
w
Write-only mode. Overwrites the file if the file exists. If the file
does not exist, creates a new file for writing.
w+
Read-write mode. Overwrites the existing file if the file exists. If the
file does not exist, creates a new file for reading and writing.
a
Write-only mode. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file
exists. That is, the file is in the append mode. If the file does not exist,
it creates a new file for writing.
a+
Read and write mode. The file pointer is at the end of the file if the file
exists. The file opens in the append mode. If the file does not exist, it
creates a new file for reading and writing.发布于 2012-04-27 14:10:44
根据OpenGroup
O_TRUNC 如果文件存在并且是一个常规文件,并且该文件被成功地打开了O_RDWR或O_WRONLY,那么它的长度将被截断为0,并且模式和所有者保持不变。它不会对FIFO特殊文件或终端设备文件产生影响。它对其他文件类型的影响取决于实现。将O_TRUNC与O_RDONLY结合使用的结果是未知的。
因此,当打开带有"w“或"w+”的文件时,可能会传递w+。这给了“截断”一个不同的含义,而不是我想要的。
对于python,该解决方案似乎使用os.open()函数在低级别的I/O上打开文件。
以下python函数:
def touchopen(filename, *args, **kwargs):
# Open the file in R/W and create if it doesn't exist. *Don't* pass O_TRUNC
fd = os.open(filename, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT)
# Encapsulate the low-level file descriptor in a python file object
return os.fdopen(fd, *args, **kwargs)有我想要的行为。您可以这样使用它(实际上,它是我的用例):
# Open an existing file or create if it doesn't exist
with touchopen("./tool.run", "r+") as doing_fd:
# Acquire a non-blocking exclusive lock
fcntl.lockf(doing_fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
# Read a previous value if present
previous_value = doing_fd.read()
print previous_value
# Write the new value and truncate
doing_fd.seek(0)
doing_fd.write("new value")
doing_fd.truncate()发布于 2012-04-27 12:39:41
嗯,只有这些模式,而且它们都有你列出的“缺陷”。
您唯一的选择是包装open()。为什么不像这样?(Python)
def touchopen(filename, *args, **kwargs):
open(filename, "a").close() # "touch" file
return open(filename, *args, **kwargs)它的行为就像open一样,如果您真的愿意的话,甚至可以将它重新绑定到open()。
open的所有功能都保留下来了,您甚至可以:
with touchopen("testfile", "r+") as testfile:
do_stuff()当然,您可以创建一个contextmanager,它以a+模式打开文件,将其读入内存,并拦截写入,以便通过神奇地在w模式下创建一个临时文件来处理截断,并在关闭该文件时将其重命名为原始文件,但我认为这会导致过度死亡。
发布于 2012-04-27 14:33:27
您可以使用"a+“(Ruby)来读、写和截断:
File.open("test.txt", "a+") do |f|
f.print "abc\ndefgh"
f.rewind
p f.read
f.truncate(5)
end
puts File.size("test.txt") #=> 5https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10349781
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