blocks|key|1606953|text|既然你说的似乎是终端，那么你是否禁用了“从系统主题中使用颜色”？一旦你这样做，你可以选择一个背景颜色，仍然在颜色选项卡下。背景选项卡看起来只允许选择一个图像(或透明度)，这也让我绊倒了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1606954|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Since it seems to be Terminal you're talking about, did you disable "Use colors from system theme" under Colors? Once you do that, you can pick a background color, still under the Colors tab. The Background tab looks like it only allows selecting an image (or transparency), which tripped me up as well.

blocks|key|1636434|text|有两种支持良好的方法可以更改xterm的背景色(请记住xterm+!=终端)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1636435|在创建xterm时设置颜色:例如，|1636436|%25+xterm+-bg+yellow+&|code-block|syntax|javascript|1636437|或|1636438|B.编辑.Xdefaults以包含颜色规范，例如:XTerm*背景:黄色|1636439|%25+vi+~/.Xdefaults++(pick+your+favorite+editor)|1636440|这也可以通过将以下内容输入xterm来完成：|1636441|%25+cat+>>+~/.Xdefaults++<RETURN>
XTerm*background:yellow<RETURN>
<CTRL-D>|1636442|无论以何种方式更改.Xdefaults，该更改都将在下列任何一种更改之前生效：|1636443|重新启动|1636444|xrdb+~/.Xdefaults|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|1636445|your+X服务器，可能最简单的方法是重新启动计算机或注销。|1636446|1636447|然后它将被一劳永逸地设置起来。|1636448|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|H|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|Y|7|1K|8|@$Z|1L|10|1M|11|12]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|13|3|14|5|Y|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|15|3|-4|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|19|$]]

There are two well-supported ways to change the background color of an xterm (remember xterm != Terminal).

A. Set the color when you create the xterm:
E.g., 

<pre><code>% xterm -bg yellow &amp;
</code></pre>

OR

B. Edit .Xdefaults to include a color specification, such as the following:
XTerm*background:yellow

<pre><code>% vi ~/.Xdefaults (pick your favorite editor)
</code></pre>

This can also be done by typing the following into an xterm:

<pre><code>% cat &gt;&gt; ~/.Xdefaults &lt;RETURN&gt;
XTerm*background:yellow&lt;RETURN&gt;
&lt;CTRL-D&gt;
</code></pre>

Whichever way you change .Xdefaults, the change will not take effect until either:

<ul>
<li><code>xrdb ~/.Xdefaults</code></li>
<li>your X server is restarted, probably the easiest way to do that is reboot your machine, or log out.</li>
</ul>

Then it will be set once and for all.

blocks|key|1607007|text|我建议将默认的前景和背景色转换为|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1607008|xterm+-rv|code-block|syntax|javascript|1607009|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I would suggest reversing the default foreground and background colors using

<pre><code>xterm -rv
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1636478|text|我使用下列颜色和字体设置的xterm。将以下内容添加到主目录中的".Xresources“文件中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1636479|XTerm*faceName:+Bitstream+Vera+Serif+Mono
xterm*faceSize:+11
xterm*vt100*geometry:+80x60
xterm*saveLines:+16384
xterm*loginShell:+true
xterm*charClass:+33:48,35:48,37:48,43:48,45-47:48,64:48,95:48,126:48
xterm*termName:+xterm-color
xterm*eightBitInput:+false

!BLK+Cursor
#define+_color0++++++++#000d18
#define+_color8++++++++#000d18
!RED+Tag
#define+_color1++++++++#e89393
#define+_color9++++++++#e89393
!GRN+SpecialKey
#define+_color2++++++++#9ece13
#define+_color10+++++++#9ece13
!YEL+Keyword
#define+_color3++++++++#f0dfaf
#define+_color11+++++++#f0dfaf
!BLU+Number
#define+_color4++++++++#8cd0d3
#define+_color12+++++++#8cd0d3
!MAG+Precondit
#define+_color5++++++++#c0bed1
#define+_color13+++++++#c0bed1
!CYN+Float
#define+_color6++++++++#dfaf8f
#define+_color14+++++++#dfaf8f
!WHT+Search
#define+_color7++++++++#efefef
#define+_color15+++++++#efefef
!FMT+Include,+StatusLine,+ErrorMsg
#define+_colorBD+++++++#ffcfaf
#define+_colorUL+++++++#ccdc90
#define+_colorIT+++++++#80d4aa
!TXT+Normal,+Normal,+Cursor
#define+_foreground++++#dcdccc
#define+_background++++#1f1f1f
#define+_cursorColor+++#8faf9f
URxvt*color0+++++++++:+_color0
URxvt*color1+++++++++:+_color1
URxvt*color2+++++++++:+_color2
URxvt*color3+++++++++:+_color3
URxvt*color4+++++++++:+_color4
URxvt*color5+++++++++:+_color5
URxvt*color6+++++++++:+_color6
URxvt*color7+++++++++:+_color7
URxvt*color8+++++++++:+_color8
URxvt*color9+++++++++:+_color9
URxvt*color10++++++++:+_color10
URxvt*color11++++++++:+_color11
URxvt*color12++++++++:+_color12
URxvt*color13++++++++:+_color13
URxvt*color14++++++++:+_color14
URxvt*color15++++++++:+_color15
URxvt*colorBD++++++++:+_colorBD
URxvt*colorIT++++++++:+_colorIT
URxvt*colorUL++++++++:+_colorUL
URxvt*foreground+++++:+_foreground
URxvt*background+++++:+_background
URxvt*cursorColor++++:+_cursorColor
XTerm*color0+++++++++:+_color0
XTerm*color1+++++++++:+_color1
XTerm*color2+++++++++:+_color2
XTerm*color3+++++++++:+_color3
XTerm*color4+++++++++:+_color4
XTerm*color5+++++++++:+_color5
XTerm*color6+++++++++:+_color6
XTerm*color7+++++++++:+_color7
XTerm*color8+++++++++:+_color8
XTerm*color9+++++++++:+_color9
XTerm*color10++++++++:+_color10
XTerm*color11++++++++:+_color11
XTerm*color12++++++++:+_color12
XTerm*color13++++++++:+_color13
XTerm*color14++++++++:+_color14
XTerm*color15++++++++:+_color15
XTerm*colorBD++++++++:+_colorBD
XTerm*colorIT++++++++:+_colorIT
XTerm*colorUL++++++++:+_colorUL
XTerm*foreground+++++:+_foreground
XTerm*background+++++:+_background
XTerm*cursorColor++++:+_cursorColor|code-block|syntax|javascript|1636480|保存文件后，运行以下命令以保存更改：|1636481|xrdb+-merge+~/.Xresources|1636482|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I use the following colors and font setup for xterm. 
Add the following to your ".Xresources" file in your home directory.

<pre><code>XTerm*faceName: Bitstream Vera Serif Mono
xterm*faceSize: 11
xterm*vt100*geometry: 80x60
xterm*saveLines: 16384
xterm*loginShell: true
xterm*charClass: 33:48,35:48,37:48,43:48,45-47:48,64:48,95:48,126:48
xterm*termName: xterm-color
xterm*eightBitInput: false

!BLK Cursor
#define _color0 #000d18
#define _color8 #000d18
!RED Tag
#define _color1 #e89393
#define _color9 #e89393
!GRN SpecialKey
#define _color2 #9ece13
#define _color10 #9ece13
!YEL Keyword
#define _color3 #f0dfaf
#define _color11 #f0dfaf
!BLU Number
#define _color4 #8cd0d3
#define _color12 #8cd0d3
!MAG Precondit
#define _color5 #c0bed1
#define _color13 #c0bed1
!CYN Float
#define _color6 #dfaf8f
#define _color14 #dfaf8f
!WHT Search
#define _color7 #efefef
#define _color15 #efefef
!FMT Include, StatusLine, ErrorMsg
#define _colorBD #ffcfaf
#define _colorUL #ccdc90
#define _colorIT #80d4aa
!TXT Normal, Normal, Cursor
#define _foreground #dcdccc
#define _background #1f1f1f
#define _cursorColor #8faf9f
URxvt*color0 : _color0
URxvt*color1 : _color1
URxvt*color2 : _color2
URxvt*color3 : _color3
URxvt*color4 : _color4
URxvt*color5 : _color5
URxvt*color6 : _color6
URxvt*color7 : _color7
URxvt*color8 : _color8
URxvt*color9 : _color9
URxvt*color10 : _color10
URxvt*color11 : _color11
URxvt*color12 : _color12
URxvt*color13 : _color13
URxvt*color14 : _color14
URxvt*color15 : _color15
URxvt*colorBD : _colorBD
URxvt*colorIT : _colorIT
URxvt*colorUL : _colorUL
URxvt*foreground : _foreground
URxvt*background : _background
URxvt*cursorColor : _cursorColor
XTerm*color0 : _color0
XTerm*color1 : _color1
XTerm*color2 : _color2
XTerm*color3 : _color3
XTerm*color4 : _color4
XTerm*color5 : _color5
XTerm*color6 : _color6
XTerm*color7 : _color7
XTerm*color8 : _color8
XTerm*color9 : _color9
XTerm*color10 : _color10
XTerm*color11 : _color11
XTerm*color12 : _color12
XTerm*color13 : _color13
XTerm*color14 : _color14
XTerm*color15 : _color15
XTerm*colorBD : _colorBD
XTerm*colorIT : _colorIT
XTerm*colorUL : _colorUL
XTerm*foreground : _foreground
XTerm*background : _background
XTerm*cursorColor : _cursorColor
</code></pre>

When you have saved the file, run the following to save the changes:

<pre><code>xrdb -merge ~/.Xresources
</code></pre>

How to change the background color? I selected <code>Profile &gt; Background &gt; solid color</code>, but where can I select the color?

How to change the background color of gnome-terminal?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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如何改变背景色？我选择了Profile > Background > solid color，但是在哪里可以选择颜色呢？

问如何改变gnome终端的背景色？
EN

回答 4

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问如何改变gnome终端的背景色？EN

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问如何改变gnome终端的背景色？
EN