文档建议反馈控制台
首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
MCP广场
文章/答案/技术大牛
发布
首页
学习
活动
专区
圈层
工具
MCP广场
返回腾讯云官网
社区首页 >问答首页 >在NDK版本上编译protobuf-2.4.1代码(android-ndk-r8-windows.)

问在NDK版本上编译protobuf-2.4.1代码(android-ndk-r8-windows.)
EN

Stack Overflow用户
提问于 2012-06-04 13:16:54
回答 2查看 3.5K关注 0票数 1

嗨，我正试图在NDK版本(Androd-NDK-R8-windows)上编译protobuf-2.4.1代码。

我的发言如下：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
PREBUILT=/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/android-ndk-r8-windows/android-ndk-r8/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3

PLATFORM=/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/android-ndk-r8-windows/android-ndk-r8/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/

export CC="/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/android-ndk-r8-windows/android-ndk-r8/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/windows/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc"

export CFLAGS="-fPIC -DANDROID -nostdlib"

export ANDROID_ROOT="/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/android-ndk-r8-windows/android-ndk-r8"

export LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath-link=$ANDROID_ROOT/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib/ -L$ANDROID_ROOT/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/lib/"

export CPPFLAGS="-I$ANDROID_ROOT/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/include/"

CPPFLAGS="-I$ANDROID_ROOT/platforms/android-4/arch-arm/usr/include/"
CPPFLAGS=$CPPFLAGS:"-I$ANDROID_ROOT/sources/cxx-stl/gnu-libstdc++/include/"
export CPPFLAGS

./configure --host=arm-eabi

在进行NDK构建时，我会遇到以下问题：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
In file included from D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:33:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:41:18: error: string: No such file or directory
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:37:18: error: vector: No such file or directory
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:48:2: error: #error "No suitable threading library available."
In file included from D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:33:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:136: error: 'string' in namespace 'std' does not name a type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:647: error: expected unqualified-id before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:647: error: expected ')' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:647: error: 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(...)' must not have variable number of arguments
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:647: error: expected ';' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:663: error: 'string' in namespace 'std' does not name a type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:742: error: expected unqualified-id before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:742: error: expected ')' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:742: error: expected initializer before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.h:757: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '*' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In function 'void google::protobuf::internal::VerifyVersion(int, int, const char*)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:62: error: 'VersionString' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:74: error: 'VersionString' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: At global scope:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:84: error: 'string' does not name a type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:108: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'string' with no type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:108: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In function 'void google::protobuf::internal::DefaultLogHandler(google::protobuf::LogLevel, const char*, int, int)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:114: error: 'message' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: At global scope:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:119: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'string' with no type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:119: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:123: error: expected initializer before '*' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:141: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'string' with no type
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:141: error: expected ',' or '...' before '&' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(int)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:142: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:142: error: 'value' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(const char*)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:147: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(char)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:168: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: At global scope:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:169: error: redefinition of 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(int)'
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:141: error: 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(int)' previously defined here
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(google::protobuf::uint)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:170: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(long int)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:171: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(long unsigned int)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:172: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage& google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::operator<<(double)':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:173: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: In member function 'void google::protobuf::internal::LogMessage::Finish()':
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:190: error: 'log_handler_' is not a member of 'google::protobuf::internal'
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:190: error: 'message_' was not declared in this scope
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc: At global scope:
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:208: error: expected constructor, destructor, or type conversion before '*' token
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:377: error: expected '}' at end of input
D:/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/jni/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.cc:377: error: expected '}' at end of input
/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/android-ndk-r8-windows/android-ndk-r8/build/core/build-binary.mk:243: recipe for target `/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/obj/local/armeabi/objs/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.o' failed
make: *** [/cygdrive/d/D_Drive/Project/Pr/CCore/Code/NDK/eclipse-SDK-3.7.1-win32/eclipse/workspace/CMNC/obj/local/armeabi/objs/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/stubs/common.o] Error 1
android
android-ndk
android-ndk-r5
android-ndk-r7
EN

回答 2

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2012-06-11 05:54:16

这来自NDK文档：

C++ STL支持：

独立工具链还附带了GNU libstdc++库的副本，它提供了C++标准模板库的实现。然而，要使用它，您需要链接到适当的库：

使用-lstdc++链接静态库版本。这将确保所有必需的C++ STL代码都包含在最终的二进制文件中。如果您只生成一个共享库或可执行文件，这是非常理想的。这是推荐的方法。

  • 使用-lgnustl_shared链接到共享库版本。如果您有几个相关的共享库或可执行文件需要在运行时运行在相同的地址空间(一些全局变量需要唯一定义，如果您将静态libstdc++与每个可执行文件链接起来，这是不可能的)。

如果使用此选项，则需要确保libgnustl_shared.so也被复制到您的设备上，以便正确加载代码。文件位于：

$TOOLCHAIN/ ARM -linux-androideabi/lib/ for ARM工具链

$TOOLCHAIN/i 686-android/lib/用于x86。

$ toolchain /mipsel-linux-android/lib/ for MIPS工具链

重要: GNU libstdc++在GPLv3下被授权，但有一个链接异常。有关详细信息，请参阅以下URL：

代码语言：javascript
运行
复制
      http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/bk01pt01ch01s02.html

如果不能满足其要求，即不能重新分发共享库，请不要在项目中使用它。

GNU libstdc++的共享版本未被称为libstdc++.so的原因是，这将在运行时与系统自己的最小C++运行时(即/system/lib/libstdc++..so)发生冲突。这将强制执行GNU ELF库的新名称。这对于静态库来说不是问题。

票数 1
EN

Stack Overflow用户

发布于 2012-06-16 15:19:16

我也犯了同样的错误。

要解决这个问题，必须在Application.mk文件中包含APP_STL := gnustl_static。

票数 0
EN
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10882014

复制
相关文章

相似问题

领券

腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

扫码关注腾讯云开发者

领取腾讯云代金券

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

Copyright © 2013 - 2025 Tencent Cloud. All Rights Reserved. 腾讯云 版权所有 

深圳市腾讯计算机系统有限公司 ICP备案/许可证号：粤B2-20090059 深公网安备号 44030502008569

腾讯云计算（北京）有限责任公司 京ICP证150476号 |  京ICP备11018762号 | 京公网安备号11010802020287

问题归档专栏文章快讯文章归档关键词归档开发者手册归档开发者手册 Section 归档