pthread_join()函数在执行后终止线程,或者我们需要调用pthread_cancel()/pthread_exit()
我调用pthread_cancel()/pthread_kill(),它将返回3(即没有附加thread_id的线程)。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
void * run (void *);
int main() {
pthread_t p1, p2;
int a = 9;
printf("%d\n", pthread_create(&p1, NULL, &run, (void*)&p1));
printf("%d\n", pthread_create(&p2, NULL, &run, (void*)&p2));
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p1, NULL));
//usleep(1000);
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p2, NULL));
printf("before exit\n");
printf("%d\n", pthread_cancel(p1));
printf("after exit\n");
printf("%d\n", pthread_cancel(p2));
printf("both thread exited\n");
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p1, NULL));
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p2, NULL));
printf("terminated\n");
printf("%d\n", pthread_kill(p1, 0));
printf("%d\n", pthread_kill(p2, 0));
printf("ext\n");
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p1, NULL));
printf("%d\n", pthread_join(p2, NULL));
printf("jion\n");
return 0;
}
void *run (void *p) {
int *i = (int*)p;
printf("created i = %d\n", *i);
}这是我正在使用的代码。在这个pthread_cancel上,wards所有函数返回3,这意味着线程已经被杀死了。
发布于 2012-09-05 11:16:39
pthread_join不杀死线程,而是等待线程完成。如果您想要杀死一个线程,那么使用pthread_kill。但这必须在pthread_join之前完成,否则线程已经退出。
pthread_cancel请求线程在下一个取消点进行迭代,并且可能比使用pthread_kill更安全。
pthread_exit退出当前线程。
发布于 2012-09-05 11:17:45
在pthread_join()后添加
/* Last thing that main() should do */
pthread_exit(NULL);有关更多细节,请参阅这里。
pthread_join()用于使主()线程等待所有线程完成它的执行。控件到达pthread_join(),当该特定线程完成其执行时。因此,如果您试图取消/终止该特定线程,则将返回错误。
示例代码
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
void *BusyWork(void *t)
{
int i;
long tid;
tid = (long)t;
printf("Thread %ld starting...\n",tid);
pthread_exit((void*) t); //Exits that current thread.
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thread[NUM_THREADS];
int rc;
long t;
void *status;
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++) {
printf("Main: creating thread %ld\n", t);
rc = pthread_create(&thread[t], NULL, BusyWork, (void *)t);
if (rc) {
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
}
/* Wait for completion */
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++) {
rc = pthread_join(thread[t], &status);
if (rc) {
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_join() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
printf("Main: completed join with thread %ld having a status of %ld\n",t,(long)status);
}
printf("Main: program completed. Exiting.\n");
pthread_exit(NULL); // Exits main thread.
}@Joachim Pileborg
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
void *BusyWork(void *t)
{
int i;
long tid;
tid = (long)t;
printf("Thread %ld starting...\n",tid);
for(i = 0; i <10000000; i++)
printf("\n Thread: %ld, %d", tid, i);
pthread_exit((void*) t); //Exits that current thread.
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thread[NUM_THREADS];
int rc;
long t;
void *status;
for(t=0; t<NUM_THREADS; t++) {
printf("Main: creating thread %ld\n", t);
rc = pthread_create(&thread[t], NULL, BusyWork, (void *)t);
if (rc) {
printf("ERROR; return code from pthread_create() is %d\n", rc);
exit(-1);
}
}
//printf("Main: program completed. Exiting.\n");
pthread_exit(NULL); // Exits main thread(work will be done).
//return 0;//( Threads will exit once main exits.)
}发布于 2012-09-05 11:18:50
一些背景会很好..。但是,如果您只是在等待一个线程(大概只有一个您关心的线程)来终止/返回,那么pthread_join就足够了。
pthread_join()函数等待线程指定的线程终止。如果该线程已经终止,那么pthread_join()将立即返回。
检查手册页的用法/警告。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12280216
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