目前,我遇到了很多问题,在android与sqlite数据库。这次真的很奇怪。
每次我进入一个特定的活动,我想显示最新的三个条目,如“团队1比2的目标-目标”。奇怪的是,数据库正在返回错误的值。让我们从当前的数据库内容开始:
对于我的问题来说,重要的是"id“、"goals1”和"goals2“列。正如你所看到的,最近的三个游戏是"4: dfsadf vs. asf 3-2","3: df vs.as 3-2“和"2: dfsadf vs.dfas 2-0”。在我的活动中,以下内容如下:
正如您所看到的,客场团队目标的目标是错误的(看起来条目的ID被设置为客场目标)。我设置这三个按钮的文本如下:
entries = datasource.getLatestFootballEntry(challengeName);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_overview_latest1);
entry = entries.elementAt(0);
buttonText = entry.date + ": " + entry.team1 + " vs. " + entry.team2 + " " + entry.goals1 + "-" + entry.goals2;
button.setText(buttonText);
button.setClickable(true);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_overview_latest2);
entry = entries.elementAt(1);
buttonText = entry.date + ": " + entry.team1 + " vs. " + entry.team2 + " " + entry.goals1 + "-" + entry.goals2;
button.setText(buttonText);
button.setClickable(true);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_overview_latest3);
entry = entries.elementAt(2);
buttonText = entry.date + ": " + entry.team1 + " vs. " + entry.team2 + " " + entry.goals1 + "-" + entry.goals2;
button.setText(buttonText);
button.setClickable(true);
在这里,我得到了具体的条目:
public Vector<FootballEntry> getLatestFootballEntry(String challengeName){
Vector<FootballEntry> entries = new Vector<FootballEntry>();
Cursor cursor = database.query(CustomSQLiteHelper.TABLE_FOOTBALL, allColumns2, null, null, null, null, null);
cursor.moveToLast();
int i=0;
while(i<3 && !cursor.isBeforeFirst()){
if(checkIfCorrectChallengeName(cursor, challengeName)){
entries.add(cursorToFootballEntry(cursor));
i++;
}
cursor.moveToPrevious();
}
return entries;
}
现在奇怪的部分来了。当我按照在按钮上设置文本的方法进行更改时,一切都很好。
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_overview_latest1);
datasource.open();
entry = datasource.getSpecificFootballEntry(entries.elementAt(0).id);
datasource.close();
buttonText = entry.date + ": " + entry.team1 + " vs. " + entry.team2 + " " + entry.goals1 + "-" + entry.goals2;
button.setText(buttonText);
button.setClickable(true);
现在拆开
这是我的cursorToFootballEntry方法
private FootballEntry cursorToFootballEntry(Cursor cursor){
FootballEntry entry = new FootballEntry();
entry.id = cursor.getLong(0);
entry.challengeName = cursor.getString(1);
entry.date = cursor.getString(2);
entry.home = cursor.getInt(3);
entry.platform = cursor.getString(4);
entry.team1 = cursor.getString(5);
entry.stars1 = cursor.getDouble(6);
entry.team2 = cursor.getString(7);
entry.stars2 = cursor.getDouble(8);
entry.goals1 = cursor.getInt(9);
Log.i("dfasdf", "IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY " + cursor.getInt(9) + "-" + cursor.getInt(10) + " id: " + cursor.getLong(0));
entry.goals2 = cursor.getInt(10);
entry.finished = cursor.getInt(11);
return entry;
}
正如您所看到的,我将一些信息打印到日志中(即团队目标的两个值)。输出是
09-29 22:50:18.191: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 3-4 id: 4
09-29 22:50:18.191: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 3-3 id: 3
09-29 22:50:18.201: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 2-2 id: 2
09-29 22:50:18.241: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 3-2 id: 4
因此,基本上,ID 4的条目被读出两次,但是有两个不同的离开目标值。是什么导致了这一切?我的意思是,我是一次三次还是一次三次,只要他们是相同的游戏,显然是什么(看到id的)。得到一个单一的游戏总是返回正确的值。同样的事情会发生,如果我得到所有的游戏(在不同的活动中需要)。在数据库创建声明中,只有一个值设置为“自动增量”,而_id则没有其他值。
现在,为了“证明”这一点,我输入了一个新条目,分数1-0:下面是displaid (设置文本的第二个变体,意味着第一个将是正确的)
日志
09-29 23:02:13.281: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 1-5 id: 5
09-29 23:02:13.291: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 3-4 id: 4
09-29 23:02:13.291: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 3-3 id: 3
09-29 23:02:13.311: I/dfasdf(7039): IN CURSOR TO FOOENRTY 1-0 id: 5
编辑:当然,解决方案是只获取最新游戏的ID,然后单独获取它们,但我问题的动机更多地是为了理解为什么会发生这种情况。
发布于 2012-09-30 09:47:05
通过光标向后移动似乎不起作用。
但是,如果没有显式指定排序,则无法保证按任何特定顺序返回记录,因此修改查询将更加容易,以便它准确地返回所需的记录:
cursor = database.query(CustomSQLiteHelper.TABLE_FOOTBALL,
allColumns2,
null, null,
null, null,
"id DESC", // return largest id values first
"3"); // return no more than 3 records
cursor.moveToFirst();
while (!cursor.isAfterLast()) {
...
cursor.moveToNext();
}
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12657286
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