blocks|key|943790|text|“如何在某些文件结构上递归地执行X”的答案几乎总是使用find。在这种情况下，也可以结合一个for循环。下面的示例将递归地循环当前目录中匹配模式foo的文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|943791|thedir=./
for+file+in+$(find+$dir+-type+f+-name+foo);+do
++++#+rename+$file+here
done|code-block|syntax|javascript|943792|根据所需的重命名方案和表示重命名的方式，循环主体将具有不同的重命名命令。|943793|只要将每个名为foo的文件重命名为bar，就会产生一个文件bar，这不是人们通常想要的。$file变量包含文件的相对路径，因此不同的bar变量将有不同的路径。|943794|entityMap^0|R|4|1A|3|20|3|0|0|0|7|3|H|3|T|3|18|5|1U|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]|$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]|$9|16|A|17|B|C]|$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

The answer to "how do I do X recursively on some file structure" is almost always to use <code>find</code>. In this case maybe also in combination with a <code>for</code> loop. The following example would recursively loop over the files matching the pattern <code>foo</code> in the current directory.

<pre><code>thedir=./
for file in $(find $dir -type f -name foo); do
 # rename $file here
done
</code></pre>

Depending on your desired renaming scheme and how you wish to express the renaming, the body of the loop will have different renaming command(s).

Simply renaming every file named <code>foo</code> to <code>bar</code> will result in one file <code>bar</code> and that is not what people usually want. The <code>$file</code> variable contains the relative path to the file, so differents <code>bar</code>'s will have different paths.

blocks|key|2265643|text|这已经被问到了：递归批重命名|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2265644|使用您的示例，您可以使用：|2265645|brew+install+rename
find+.+-exec+rename+'s%7Cfoo%7Cbar%7C'+{}+%2B|code-block|syntax|javascript|2265646|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11458663/recursive-batch-rename^0|8|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

This has been asked: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11458663/recursive-batch-rename">Recursive batch rename</a>

With your example, you could go with:

<pre><code>brew install rename
find . -exec rename 's|foo|bar|' {} +
</code></pre>

blocks|key|943847|text|rename实用程序还提供了一种不需要正则表达式知识的语法。一旦安装了实用程序|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|943848|brew+install+rename|code-block|syntax|javascript|943849|选项-s将用bar替换foo的第一个实例|943850|find+.+-exec+rename+-s+'foo'+'bar'+{}+%2B|943851|选项-S将替换所有实例：|943852|find+.+-exec+rename+-S+'_'+'+'+{}+%2B|943853|这实际上是马塞尔·斯坦巴赫提供的解决方案，只是语法不同而已。|943854|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/16935326/2254210^0|0|6|0|0|2|2|6|3|B|3|0|0|2|2|0|0|5|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@$9|1J|A|1K|1|1L]]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11]]]]

The <code>rename</code> utility also provides a syntax that does not require knowledge of regex. Once you have installed the utility

<pre><code>brew install rename
</code></pre>

The option <code>-s</code> will replace the first instance of <code>foo</code> by <code>bar</code>:

<pre><code>find . -exec rename -s 'foo' 'bar' {} +
</code></pre>

And the option <code>-S</code> will replace all instances:

<pre><code>find . -exec rename -S '_' ' ' {} +
</code></pre>

This is really the same solution that <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/16935326/2254210">Marcel Steinbach</a> provided above, just a different syntax.

blocks|key|3053679|text|还可以使用Finder递归地重命名文件。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3053680|浏览到需要重命名项树的文件夹。|ordered-list-item|3053681|将Finder窗口切换到"List“视图。|3053682|展开所有子文件夹。这可以使用键盘快捷键完成：⌘-A+(Cmd，选择all)，→(右箭头键，展开文件夹)。|3053683|重复⌘-A，→命令，直到打开所有子文件夹并选择所有文件。|3053684|右键单击所选文件之一，并选择“重命名xx项.”|3053685|使用“重命名查找项”面板，按需要打开以替换、添加或格式化文本。|3053686|点击“重命名”|3053687|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

You can also recursively rename files using the Finder. 

<ol>
<li>Browse to the folder where the tree of items are that need renaming.</li>
<li>Switch the Finder window to "List" view.</li>
<li>Expand all subfolders. This can be done using the keyboard shortcuts: ⌘-A (Cmd-A, select all), → (Right Arrow key, expand folder).</li>
<li>Repeat the ⌘-A, → commands until all subfolders are open and all files are selected.</li>
<li>Right-click on one of the selected files, and choose "Rename xx Items..."</li>
<li>Use the "Rename Finder Items:" panel that opens to replace, add, or format text as desired.</li>
<li>Click "Rename"</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|3053732|text|不错，干净，零依赖(所以没有brew+install+rename或其他)从此网页(存档版本)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3053733|在这个示例中，我将从.js转换为.ts，将一个项目从普通的javascript移动到类型记录，所以我想首先重命名从*.js到*.ts的所有内容。|3053734|find+.+-iname+"*.js"+-exec+bash+-c+'mv+"$0"+"${0%25\.js}.ts"'+{}+\;|code-block|syntax|javascript|3053735|瞧。|3053736|唯一要记住的诀窍是，在“spots”之前有两个，在“之后”有一个。也就是说，在我的例子中，您需要更改两个.js实例。一个查找.js文件，然后另一个用.ts替换那个.js。|BOLD|3053737|find+.+-iname+"*.js"+-exec+bash+-c+'mv+"$0"+"${0%25\.js}.ts"'+{}+\;
+++first+before+%5E+++++++++++++++++++second+before+%5E+++%5E+one+after|3053738|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://web.archive.org/web/20200805183732/https://eikhart.com/blog/batch-rename-file-extensions-in-mac-os-x-terminal.app^0|E|J|12|9|0|0|A|3|G|3|0|0|0|L|2|1G|3|1Q|3|22|3|29|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]|$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1E|8|@$9|1F|A|1G|B|Q]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]|$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|J|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|E|$Z|10]]]]

Nice, clean, zero-dependency (so no <code>brew install rename</code> or whatever) from <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805183732/https://eikhart.com/blog/batch-rename-file-extensions-in-mac-os-x-terminal.app" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this webpage (archived version)</a>.
In this sample case, I'm swapping from <code>.js</code> to <code>.ts</code> to move a project from vanilla javascript to typescript, so I want to rename everything from *.js to *.ts first.
<pre><code>find . -iname &quot;*.js&quot; -exec bash -c 'mv &quot;$0&quot; &quot;${0%\.js}.ts&quot;' {} \;
</code></pre>
Voila.
The only trick to keep in mind is that you've got two &quot;before&quot; spots and one &quot;after&quot;. That is, in my case, you've got two <code>.js</code> instances to change. One looks for the <code>.js</code> files then the other replaces that <code>.js</code> with <code>.ts</code>.
<pre><code>find . -iname &quot;*.js&quot; -exec bash -c 'mv &quot;$0&quot; &quot;${0%\.js}.ts&quot;' {} \;
 first before ^ second before ^ ^ one after
</code></pre>

Attempting to rename a bunch of files.

I can rename any instances of foo with bar in the current directory with:

<pre><code>ls . | awk '{print("mv "$1" "$1)}' | sed 's/foo/bar/2' | /bin/sh
</code></pre>

What can I add to make it recursive?

Edit/My solution

I don't know/understand this shell type stuff so I did it with some (pretty dirty) Ruby:

<pre><code>5.times do
 Dir["**/*"].each do |f|
 file_name = File.absolute_path f
 should_rename = file_name.include? "yolo"
 new_file_name = file_name.gsub("yolo", "#{@project_name}")
 File.rename(f, new_file_name) if (should_rename and File.exists? f)
 end
end
</code></pre>

Rename files recursively Mac OSX

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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试图重命名一堆文件。我可以在当前目录中用bar重命名foo的任何实例：ls . | awk '{print("mv "$1" "$1)}' | sed 's/foo/bar/2' | /bin/sh我可以添加什么使它成为递归的？编辑/我的解决方案我不知道/理解这个shell类型的东西，所以我使用了一些(非常脏的) Ru...

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