blocks|key|2366520|text|由于码头1.13.x，您可以使用码头集装箱修剪|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2366521|docker+container+prune|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366522|这将移除所有已停止的容器，并且应该以相同的方式在所有平台上工作。|2366523|还有一个码头系统修剪|2366524|docker+system+prune|2366525|它将在一个命令中清除所有未使用的容器、网络、图像(包括悬空和未引用的图像)以及可选的卷。|2366526|对于旧版本的Docker，您可以将Docker命令与其他Unix命令一起字符串，以获得所需的内容。下面是一个关于如何清理几周前的旧容器的示例：|2366527|$+docker+ps+--filter+"status=exited"+%7C+grep+'weeks+ago'+%7C+awk+'{print+$1}'+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm|2366528|值得称赞的是，在它到期的地方，这个例子来自https://twitter.com/jpetazzo/status/347431091415703552。|2366529|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#1130-2017-01-18|1|https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/container_prune/|2|https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_prune/|3|https://twitter.com/jpetazzo/status/347431091415703552^0|2|8|0|G|7|1|0|0|0|4|6|2|0|0|0|0|0|L|1I|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]|$A|1E|B|1F|1|1G]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@$A|1K|B|1L|1|1M]]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|1Q|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$A|1S|B|1T|1|1U]]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|17]]|18|$5|Z|10|11|C|$12|19]]]]

Since <a href="https://github.com/moby/moby/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md#1130-2017-01-18" rel="noreferrer">Docker 1.13.x</a> you can use <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/container_prune/" rel="noreferrer">Docker container prune</a>:

<pre><code>docker container prune
</code></pre>

This will remove all stopped containers and should work on all platforms the same way.

There is also a <a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_prune/" rel="noreferrer">Docker system prune</a>:

<pre><code>docker system prune
</code></pre>

which will clean up all unused containers, networks, images (both dangling and unreferenced), and optionally, volumes, in one command.

<hr>

For older Docker versions, you can string Docker commands together with other Unix commands to get what you need. Here is an example on how to clean up old containers that are weeks old:

<pre><code>$ docker ps --filter "status=exited" | grep 'weeks ago' | awk '{print $1}' | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm
</code></pre>

To give credit, where it is due, this example is from <a href="https://twitter.com/jpetazzo/status/347431091415703552" rel="noreferrer">https://twitter.com/jpetazzo/status/347431091415703552</a>.

blocks|key|1046400|text|另一种方法，我从纪尧姆·J·查尔墨斯那里学到的(在到期的地方赊账)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046401|docker+rm+`docker+ps+--no-trunc+-aq`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046402|以优雅的方式移除所有容器。|1046403|巴托兹·比利基(+Bartosz+Bilicki+)为Windows：|1046404|FOR+/f+"tokens=*"+%25i+IN+('docker+ps+-a+-q')+DO+docker+rm+%25i|1046405|对于PowerShell：|1046406|docker+rm+@(docker+ps+-aq)|1046407|更新Docker+1.13+(Q4+2016)，贷给VonC+(稍后在这个线程中)：|offset|length|1046408|docker+system+prune将删除所有未使用的数据(即顺序:容器停止，卷没有容器，图像没有容器)。|style|BOLD|CODE|1046409|请参阅PR+26108和提交86de7c0，它们引入了一些新命令，以帮助可视化Docker守护进程数据在磁盘上占用的空间，并允许轻松清理“不必要”的多余空间。|1046410|docker+system+prune

WARNING!+This+will+remove:
++++-+all+stopped+containers
++++-+all+volumes+not+used+by+at+least+one+container
++++-+all+images+without+at+least+one+container+associated+to+them
Are+you+sure+you+want+to+continue?+[y/N]+y|1046411|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/users/6309/vonc|1|https://stackoverflow.com/a/39860665/6309|2|https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/26108|3|https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/86de7c000f5d854051369754ad1769194e8dd5e1^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|Q|4|0|W|8|1|0|0|J|0|J|0|3|8|2|C|9|3|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$S|1P|T|1Q|1|1R]|$S|1S|T|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1V|8|@$S|1W|T|1X|W|X]|$S|1Y|T|1Z|W|Y]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|20|8|@]|9|@$S|21|T|22|1|23]|$S|24|T|25|1|26]]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|D|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|14|$15|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1A]]|1B|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1C]]|1D|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1E]]|1F|$5|16|17|18|A|$19|1G]]]]

Another method, which I got from Guillaume J. Charmes (credit where it is due):

<pre><code>docker rm `docker ps --no-trunc -aq`
</code></pre>

will remove all containers in an elegant way.

And by Bartosz Bilicki, for Windows:

<pre><code>FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker ps -a -q') DO docker rm %i
</code></pre>

For PowerShell:

<pre><code>docker rm @(docker ps -aq)
</code></pre>

<hr>

An update with Docker 1.13 (Q4 2016), credit to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/6309/vonc">VonC</a> (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/39860665/6309">later in this thread</a>):

<code>docker system prune</code> will delete ALL unused data (i.e., in order: containers stopped, volumes without containers and images with no containers).

See <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/26108" rel="noreferrer">PR 26108</a> and <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/86de7c000f5d854051369754ad1769194e8dd5e1" rel="noreferrer">commit 86de7c0</a>, which are introducing a few new commands to help facilitate visualizing how much space the Docker daemon data is taking on disk and allowing for easily cleaning up "unneeded" excess.

<pre><code>docker system prune

WARNING! This will remove:
 - all stopped containers
 - all volumes not used by at least one container
 - all images without at least one container associated to them
Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2366601|text|首先，在试图移除容器之前停止运行它们。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2366602|移除正在运行的容器|2366603|docker+rm+$(docker+stop+-t=1+$(docker+ps+-q))|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366604|您可以使用kill而不是stop。在我的例子中，我更喜欢stop，因为我倾向于重新运行它们，而不是每次创建一个新的，所以我试图很好地关闭它们。|offset|length|style|CODE|2366605|注意:试图停止容器的会给您一个错误：|BOLD|2366606|错误:无法移除正在运行的容器，请先停止它|blockquote|2366607|移除所有容器|2366608|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|2366609|entityMap^0|0|0|0|5|4|C|4|S|4|0|0|A|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@$K|14|L|15|M|N]|$K|16|L|17|M|N]|$K|18|L|19|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@$K|1B|L|1C|M|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|T|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|F|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Z|$]]

First, stop running containers before attempting to remove them
<h3>Remove running containers</h3>
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker stop -t=1 $(docker ps -q))
</code></pre>
You could use <code>kill</code> instead of <code>stop</code>. In my case I prefer <code>stop</code> since I tend to rerun them vs. creating a new one every time so I try to shut them down nicely.
Note: Trying to stop a container will give you an error:
<blockquote>
Error: Impossible to remove a running container, please stop it first
</blockquote>
<h3>Remove all containers</h3>
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1046485|text|如果不喜欢删除所有容器，则可以使用docker+ps+-f+before=<container-ID>或docker+ps+-f+since=<container-ID>选择在特定容器之前或之后创建的所有容器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1046486|假设您已经开发了您的系统，现在它正在工作，但是仍然有许多容器。您希望删除在该工作版本之前创建的容器。用docker+ps确定工作容器的ID。|1046487|删除在其他容器之前创建的容器|BOLD|1046488|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-f+before=9c49c11c8d21+-q)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046489|另一个例子。您的数据库已经在Docker容器上运行。您已经开发了在另一个容器上运行的应用程序，现在您有了许多不需要的容器。|1046490|删除在特定容器之后创建的容器|1046491|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-f+since=a6ca4661ec7f+-q)|1046492|Docker在Ubuntu中将容器存储在/var/lib/docker/containers中。我认为额外的容器没有别的害处，但是占用磁盘空间。|1046493|entityMap^0|H|Y|1G|X|0|1F|9|0|0|7|0|0|0|0|7|0|0|K|Q|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|J]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|J]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|M|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$N|O]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Y|$]]

If you do not like to remove all containers, you can select all containers created before or after a specific container with <code>docker ps -f before=&lt;container-ID&gt;</code> or with <code>docker ps -f since=&lt;container-ID&gt;</code>
Let's say you have developed your system, and now it is working, but there are a number of containers left. You want to remove containers created before that working version. Determine the ID of the working container with <code>docker ps</code>.
Remove containers created before an other container
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -f before=9c49c11c8d21 -q)
</code></pre>
Another example. You have your database already running on a Docker container. You have developed your application to run on another container and now you have a number of unneeded containers.
Remove containers created after a certain container
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -f since=a6ca4661ec7f -q)
</code></pre>
Docker stores containers in <code>/var/lib/docker/containers</code> in Ubuntu. I think extra containers do no other harm, but take up disk space.

blocks|key|3154325|text|我总是使用docker+rmi+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)删除所有图像。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3154326|当/var/lib/docker/graph失败时，可以删除目录docker+rmi。|3154327|entityMap^0|5|T|0|1|L|W|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

I always use <code>docker rmi $(docker ps -a -q)</code> to remove all images.

You can remove directory <code>/var/lib/docker/graph</code> when <code>docker rmi</code> failed.

blocks|key|1046524|text|下面是我的docker-cleanup脚本，它移除未标记的容器和图像。如有任何更新，请查阅资料来源。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1046525|#!/bin/sh
#+Cleanup+docker+files:+untagged+containers+and+images.
#
#+Use+`docker-cleanup+-n`+for+a+dry+run+to+see+what+would+be+deleted.

untagged_containers()+{
++#+Print+containers+using+untagged+images:+$1+is+used+with+awk's+print:+0=line,+1=column+1.
++docker+ps+-a+%7C+awk+'$2+~+"[0-9a-f]{12}"+{print+$'$1'}'
}

untagged_images()+{
++#+Print+untagged+images:+$1+is+used+with+awk's+print:+0=line,+3=column+3.
++#+NOTE:+intermediate+images+(via+-a)+seem+to+only+cause
++#+"Error:+Conflict,+foobarid+wasn't+deleted"+messages.
++#+Might+be+useful+sometimes+when+Docker+messed+things+up?!
++#+docker+images+-a+%7C+awk+'$1+==+"<none>"+{print+$'$1'}'
++docker+images+%7C+tail+-n+%2B2+%7C+awk+'$1+==+"<none>"+{print+$'$1'}'
}

#+Dry-run.
if+[+"$1"+=+"-n"+];+then
++echo+"===+Containers+with+uncommitted+images:+==="
++untagged_containers+0
++echo

++echo+"===+Uncommitted+images:+==="
++untagged_images+0

++exit
fi

#+Remove+containers+with+untagged+images.
echo+"Removing+containers:"+>&2
untagged_containers+1+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm+--volumes=true

#+Remove+untagged+images
echo+"Removing+images:"+>&2
untagged_images+3+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rmi|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046526|来源：https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup|1046527|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup^0|5|E|0|0|3|1Y|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|E|$S|T]]]]

Here is my <code>docker-cleanup</code> script, which removes untagged containers and images. Please check the source for any updates.

<pre><code>#!/bin/sh
# Cleanup docker files: untagged containers and images.
#
# Use `docker-cleanup -n` for a dry run to see what would be deleted.

untagged_containers() {
 # Print containers using untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 1=column 1.
 docker ps -a | awk '$2 ~ "[0-9a-f]{12}" {print $'$1'}'
}

untagged_images() {
 # Print untagged images: $1 is used with awk's print: 0=line, 3=column 3.
 # NOTE: intermediate images (via -a) seem to only cause
 # "Error: Conflict, foobarid wasn't deleted" messages.
 # Might be useful sometimes when Docker messed things up?!
 # docker images -a | awk '$1 == "&lt;none&gt;" {print $'$1'}'
 docker images | tail -n +2 | awk '$1 == "&lt;none&gt;" {print $'$1'}'
}

# Dry-run.
if [ "$1" = "-n" ]; then
 echo "=== Containers with uncommitted images: ==="
 untagged_containers 0
 echo

 echo "=== Uncommitted images: ==="
 untagged_images 0

 exit
fi

# Remove containers with untagged images.
echo "Removing containers:" &gt;&amp;2
untagged_containers 1 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm --volumes=true

# Remove untagged images
echo "Removing images:" &gt;&amp;2
untagged_images 3 | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi
</code></pre>

Source: <a href="https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/blueyed/dotfiles/blob/master/usr/bin/docker-cleanup</a>

blocks|key|2366687|text|移除所有码头进程：
码头管理员rm+$(码头ps+-a+-q)|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2366688|移除特定容器：
$+docker+-a+(列出所有旧容器)$+docker容器-Id|2366689|unstyled|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<ol>
<li>Remove all docker processes: 

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre></li>
<li>Remove specific container:

<pre><code>$ docker ps -a (lists all old containers)

$ docker rm container-Id
</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|2366694|text|删除从某个图像中创建的所有容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2366695|docker+rm++$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+awk+'/myimage:mytag/{print+$1}')|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366696|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<h3>Remove all containers created from a certain image:</h3>
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a | awk '/myimage:mytag/{print $1}')
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2366700|text|#!/bin/bash
#+docker-gc+---+Remove+stopped+docker+containers

RUNNING=$(docker+ps+-q)
ALL=$(docker+ps+-a+-q)

for+container+in+$ALL+;+do
++++[[+"$RUNNING"+=~+"$container"+]]+&&+continue
++++echo+Removing+container:+$(docker+rm+$container)
done|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2366701|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
# docker-gc --- Remove stopped docker containers

RUNNING=$(docker ps -q)
ALL=$(docker ps -a -q)

for container in $ALL ; do
 [[ "$RUNNING" =~ "$container" ]] &amp;&amp; continue
 echo Removing container: $(docker rm $container)
done
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2366757|text|官方方式是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2366758|docker+rm+`docker+ps+-aq`|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366759|Docker维护人员已经指出，不会有这样的命令--您可以编写如下命令：|2366760|我们之前已经讨论过这一点，并且更希望用户使用上面的行，而不必向Docker添加额外的代码。|blockquote|2366761|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/6112^0|0|4|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]]]

<a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/6112" rel="noreferrer">The official way</a> is:

<pre><code>docker rm `docker ps -aq`
</code></pre>

The Docker maintainers have indicated there will be no command for this - and you compose the commands like that:

<blockquote>
 We have discussed this before and prefer users to use the above line without having to add additional code to Docker.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2366794|text|现在可以将过滤与docker+ps结合使用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2366795|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-q+-f+status=exited)|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366796|对于图片|2366797|docker+rmi+$(docker+images+-q+-f+"dangling=true")|2366798|但是，当没有匹配的容器时，任何这些都会导致docker+rm或docker+rmi抛出错误。旧的docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq)技巧更糟糕，因为它试图删除任何正在运行的容器，每个容器都失败了。|2366799|下面是一个可以添加到~/.bashrc或~/.profile中的更干净的脚本：|2366800|#+Use+`docker-cleanup+--dry-run`+to+see+what+would+be+deleted.

function+docker-cleanup+{
++EXITED=$(docker+ps+-q+-f+status=exited)
++DANGLING=$(docker+images+-q+-f+"dangling=true")

++if+[+"$1"+==+"--dry-run"+];+then
++++echo+"==>+Would+stop+containers:"
++++echo+$EXITED
++++echo+"==>+And+images:"
++++echo+$DANGLING
++else
++++if+[+-n+"$EXITED"+];+then
++++++docker+rm+$EXITED
++++else
++++++echo+"No+containers+to+remove."
++++fi
++++if+[+-n+"$DANGLING"+];+then
++++++docker+rmi+$DANGLING
++++else
++++++echo+"No+images+to+remove."
++++fi
++fi
}|2366801|编辑:如下所述，最初的答案是移除图像，而不是容器。更新以回答这两个问题，包括指向文档的新链接。感谢禤浩焯(和瑞安的回答)提到了新的ps过滤。|2366802|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.docker.com/reference/commandline/ps/#filtering|1|http://docs.docker.com/reference/commandline/images/#filtering^0|8|9|5|2|0|0|0|2|2|1|0|0|L|9|V|A|1C|Q|0|A|9|K|A|0|0|1T|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@$9|19|A|1A|1|1B]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1I|8|@$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]|$9|1L|A|1M|B|C]|$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1P|8|@$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]|$9|1S|A|1T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1V|8|@$9|1W|A|1X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|15]]]]

It is now possible to use <a href="http://docs.docker.com/reference/commandline/ps/#filtering">filtering</a> with <code>docker ps</code>:

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)
</code></pre>

And for <a href="http://docs.docker.com/reference/commandline/images/#filtering">images</a>:

<pre><code>docker rmi $(docker images -q -f "dangling=true")
</code></pre>

However, any of those will cause <code>docker rm</code> or <code>docker rmi</code> to throw an error when there are no matching containers. The older <code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq)</code> trick was even worse as it tried to remove any running container, failing at each one.

Here's a cleaner script to add in your <code>~/.bashrc</code> or <code>~/.profile</code> :

<pre><code># Use `docker-cleanup --dry-run` to see what would be deleted.

function docker-cleanup {
 EXITED=$(docker ps -q -f status=exited)
 DANGLING=$(docker images -q -f "dangling=true")

 if [ "$1" == "--dry-run" ]; then
 echo "==&gt; Would stop containers:"
 echo $EXITED
 echo "==&gt; And images:"
 echo $DANGLING
 else
 if [ -n "$EXITED" ]; then
 docker rm $EXITED
 else
 echo "No containers to remove."
 fi
 if [ -n "$DANGLING" ]; then
 docker rmi $DANGLING
 else
 echo "No images to remove."
 fi
 fi
}
</code></pre>

Edit: As noted below, original answer was for removing images, not containers. Updated to answer both, including new links to documentation. Thanks to Adrian (and Ryan's answer) for mentioning the new <code>ps</code> filtering.

blocks|key|1046693|text|移除所有停止的集装箱：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046694|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+Exited+%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046695|来自pauk960的评论|offset|length|1046696|由于版本1.3.0，您可以使用过滤器与docker+ps，而不是grep+Exited使用docker+ps+-a+-f+status=exited。如果您在其中使用-q，您可以只获得容器if，而不是完整的输出，因此不需要使用awk。|blockquote|style|BOLD|CODE|1046697|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/users/2113724/pauk960^0|0|0|2|7|0|0|4|5|J|9|W|B|19|T|2B|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$I|11|J|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|14|8|@$I|15|J|16|N|O]|$I|17|J|18|N|P]|$I|19|J|1A|N|P]|$I|1B|J|1C|N|P]|$I|1D|J|1E|N|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

Remove all stopped containers:

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep Exited | awk '{print $1}')
</code></pre>

From the comment by <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/2113724/pauk960">pauk960</a>:

<blockquote>
 Since version 1.3.0 you can use filters with <code>docker ps</code>, instead of <code>grep Exited</code> use <code>docker ps -a -f status=exited</code>. And if you use <code>-q</code> with it you can get container IDs only instead of full output, no need to use awk for that. 
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2366882|text|移除5个最旧的容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2366883|docker+rm+`docker+ps+-aq+%7C+tail+-n+5`|code-block|syntax|javascript|2366884|看看还剩下多少集装箱：|2366885|docker+ps+-aq+%7C+wc+-l|2366886|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Remove 5 oldest containers:

<pre><code>docker rm `docker ps -aq | tail -n 5`
</code></pre>

See how many containers there are left:

<pre><code>docker ps -aq | wc -l
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1046726|text|我使用以下变体：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046727|docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+'cassandra.*Exited'+%7C+cut+-d+"+"+-f+1|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046728|第一部分列出所有进程。|1046729|第二组只选择“卡桑德拉”，然后是“退出”。|1046730|第三，移除图像ID之后的所有测试，因此您将获得图像ID的列表。|1046731|所以,|1046732|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+'cassandra.*Exited'+%7C+cut+-d+"+"+-f+1)|1046733|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I use variations of the following:

<pre><code>docker ps -a | grep 'cassandra.*Exited' | cut -d " " -f 1
</code></pre>

The first part lists all processes. 

The second selects just those that have 'cassandra' followed by 'Exited'.

The third, removes all the tests after the image ID, so you get a list of image ids.

So,

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep 'cassandra.*Exited' | cut -d " " -f 1)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1046780|text|可以使用以下命令删除退出的容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046781|docker+rm+$(sudo+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+Exit+%7C+cut+-d+'+'+-f+1)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046782|以下是删除docker上的旧图像的完整要点：移除旧码头货柜及影像的要点。|offset|length|1046783|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://gist.github.com/urodoz/8ff64c77ecfb27c7cb32^0|0|0|M|D|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

You can use the following command to remove the exited containers:

<pre><code>docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a | grep Exit | cut -d ' ' -f 1)
</code></pre>

Here is the full gist to also remove the old images on docker: <a href="https://gist.github.com/urodoz/8ff64c77ecfb27c7cb32" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Gist to remove old Docker containers and images</a>.

blocks|key|1046799|text|关于Ubuntu+14.04+(可靠的Tahr)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046800|$+for+CON+in+`docker+ps+-qa`;+do+docker+rm+$CON+;+done|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046801|这只是一个普通的Bash命令，所以它应该与每个Bash兼容的终端一起工作。|1046802|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

On Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty Tahr):

<pre><code>$ for CON in `docker ps -qa`; do docker rm $CON ; done
</code></pre>

This is just a normal Bash command so it should work with EVERY Bash-compliant terminal.

blocks|key|2367060|text|因此，我个人建议将其作为映像和容器部署脚本的一部分，只保留最近的n个容器和图像。我用与git+tag相同的版本控制模式标记我的Docker映像，并且总是将最新的Docker映像标记为“最新的”。这意味着，如果不清理任何东西，我的Docker图像看起来就像：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2367061|REPOSITORY++++++++++++++TAG+++++++IMAGE+ID++++++++CREATED+++++++++VIRTUAL+SIZE
some_repo/some_image++++0.0.5+++++8f1a7c7ba93c++++23+hours+ago++++925.4+MB
some_repo/some_image++++latest++++8f1a7c7ba93c++++23+hours+ago++++925.4+MB
some_repo/some_image++++0.0.4+++++0beabfa514ea++++45+hours+ago++++925.4+MB
some_repo/some_image++++0.0.3+++++54302cd10bf2++++6+days+ago++++++978.5+MB
some_repo/some_image++++0.0.2+++++0078b30f3d9a++++7+days+ago++++++978.5+MB
some_repo/some_image++++0.0.1+++++sdfgdf0f3d9a++++8+days+ago++++++938.5+MB|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367062|现在，我当然不想让我所有的图像(或容器)回到我所有的生产盒上。我只想最后的3或4回滚，并摆脱其他一切。Unix的tail是您在这里最好的朋友。由于docker+images和docker+ps都按日期排序，所以我们只需使用tail来选择除前三位之外的所有内容，并删除它们：|2367063|docker+rmi+$(docker+images+-q+%7C+tail+-n+%2B4)|2367064|与部署脚本(或本地脚本)一起运行该命令，以始终保持足够的映像，使其舒适地回滚，而不会占用太多的空间，或将旧的图像杂乱无章地放在一起。|2367065|就我个人而言，我在任何时候都只在我的生产箱中保留了一个容器，但是如果你想要更多的话，你可以用容器做同样的事情：|2367066|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq+%7C+tail+-n+%2B4)|2367067|最后，在我的简化示例中，我们一次只处理一个存储库，但是如果有更多的存储库，您就可以使用相同的想法变得更加复杂。假设我只想保持最后三个图像来自某个_repo/一些_映像。我可以把grep和awk混为一谈，在路上：|2367068|docker+rmi+$(docker+images+-a+%7C+grep+'some_repo/some_image'+%7C+awk+'{print+$3}'+%7C+tail+-n+%2B4)|2367069|同样的，同样的想法也适用于容器，但是到了这一点就可以理解了，所以我不再给出例子了。|2367070|entityMap^0|17|7|0|0|1K|4|21|D|2F|9|33|4|0|0|0|0|0|2G|4|2L|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]|$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1J|8|@$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]|$9|1M|A|1N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|1O|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|11|$]]

So, personally I recommend doing this as part of your deploy script for both images and containers, keeping only the most recent n containers and images. I tag my Docker images with the same versioning schema I use with <code>git tag</code> as well as always tagging the latest Docker image with "latest." This means that without cleaning up anything, my Docker images wind up looking like:

<pre><code>REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZE
some_repo/some_image 0.0.5 8f1a7c7ba93c 23 hours ago 925.4 MB
some_repo/some_image latest 8f1a7c7ba93c 23 hours ago 925.4 MB
some_repo/some_image 0.0.4 0beabfa514ea 45 hours ago 925.4 MB
some_repo/some_image 0.0.3 54302cd10bf2 6 days ago 978.5 MB
some_repo/some_image 0.0.2 0078b30f3d9a 7 days ago 978.5 MB
some_repo/some_image 0.0.1 sdfgdf0f3d9a 8 days ago 938.5 MB
</code></pre>

Now, of course I don't want to keep all my images (or containers) going back to perpetuity on all my production boxes. I just want the last 3 or 4 for rollbacks and to get rid of everything else. Unix's <code>tail</code> is your best friend here. Since <code>docker images</code> and <code>docker ps</code> both order by date, we can just use <code>tail</code> to select all but the top three and remove them:

<pre><code>docker rmi $(docker images -q | tail -n +4)
</code></pre>

Run that along with your deploy scripts (or locally) to always keep just enough images to comfortably roll back without taking up too much room or cluttering stuff up with old images.

Personally, I only keep one container on my production box at any time, but you can do the same sort of thing with containers if you want more:

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq | tail -n +4)
</code></pre>

Finally, in my simplified example we're only dealing with one repository at a time, but if you had more, you can just get a bit more sophisticated with the same idea. Say I just want to keep the last three images from some_repo/some_image. I can just mix in <code>grep</code> and <code>awk</code> and be on my way:

<pre><code>docker rmi $(docker images -a | grep 'some_repo/some_image' | awk '{print $3}' | tail -n +4)
</code></pre>

Again, the same idea applies to containers, but you get it by this point so I'll stop giving examples.

blocks|key|3154769|text|移除所有容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3154770|sudo+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+-v+CONTAINER+%7C+awk+'{print+$1}'+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+sudo+docker+rm+-f|code-block|syntax|javascript|3154771|解释：|3154772|sudo+docker+ps+-a|3154773|返回容器列表。|3154774|awk+'{print+$1}'|3154775|获取第一列，它是容器ID。|3154776|grep+-v+CONTAINER|3154777|删除标题。|3154778|最后一个管道安全地将ID发送到sudo+docker+rm+-f。|offset|length|style|CODE|3154779|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|F|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1B|8|@$W|1C|X|1D|Y|Z]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|11|$]]

To remove ALL containers:

<pre><code>sudo docker ps -a | grep -v CONTAINER | awk '{print $1}' | xargs --no-run-if-empty sudo docker rm -f
</code></pre>

Explanation:

<pre><code>sudo docker ps -a
</code></pre>

Returns a list of containers.

<pre><code>awk '{print $1}'
</code></pre>

Gets the first column which is the container ID.

<pre><code>grep -v CONTAINER
</code></pre>

Remove the title.

The last pipe sends the IDs to <code>sudo docker rm -f</code> safely.

blocks|key|2367123|text|最新答案现在使用docker+system+prune或docker+container+prune。见VonC的最新答复。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|CODE|entityRanges|data|2367124|上面包含了几个不同提示的先前的答案，删除所有未运行的容器的最优雅的方法似乎是：|2367125|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-q+-f+status=exited)|2367126|-q只打印容器ids+(没有列标题)|unordered-list-item|2367127|-f允许您过滤打印容器列表(在本例中，我们只过滤退出容器)|2367128|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17236796/how-to-remove-old-docker-containers/39860665#39860665^0|0|4|8|J|S|M|1G|9|0|0|C|5|0|0|16|0|0|2|0|0|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]|$9|10|A|11|B|D]|$9|12|A|13|B|D]]|E|@$9|14|A|15|1|16]]|F|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|17|8|@$9|18|A|19|B|C]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|1D|8|@$9|1E|A|1F|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|1G|8|@$9|1H|A|1I|B|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|E|@]|F|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|F|$V|W]]]]

Updated Answer
Use <code>docker system prune</code> or <code>docker container prune</code> now. See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17236796/how-to-remove-old-docker-containers/39860665#39860665">VonC's updated answer</a>.

Previous Answer
Composing several different hints above, the most elegant way to remove all non-running containers seems to be:

<code>docker rm $(docker ps -q -f status=exited)</code>

<ul>
<li><code>-q</code> prints just the container ids (without column headers)</li>
<li><code>-f</code> allows you to filter your list of printed containers (in this case we are filtering to only show exited containers)</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|1046966|text|对于任何感兴趣的人，我都以qkrijger的例子为例，并将其转化为一个清空的整体(停止并删除所有)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1046967|docker+stop+`docker+ps+--no-trunc+-aq`+;+docker+rm+`docker+ps+--no-trunc+-aq`|code-block|syntax|javascript|1046968|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For anyone interested, I took the example from qkrijger and turned it into a clear all (stop and remove all)

<pre><code>docker stop `docker ps --no-trunc -aq` ; docker rm `docker ps --no-trunc -aq`
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367163|text|https://github.com/HardySimpson/docker-cleanup|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2367164|码头清理|2367165|一个微小的全合一的外壳，它移除：|2367166|不超过一天前运行的容器|unordered-list-item|2367167|不属于任何剩余容器的图像|2367168|打算作为crontab作业运行。|2367169|功能|2367170|它将删除所有<none>:<none>图像|style|CODE|2367171|如果映像有多个repo:tag引用，那么除了运行容器外，它将删除所有repo:tag。实际上，这是“码头人机界面”的一种性质。|2367172|许多错误信息将显示在屏幕上，您可以决定是否使用2>/dev/null。|2367173|从docker-gc中学习一些东西，并修复它的问题(它不能删除具有mutliple+:tag的图像)|2367174|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|1A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|6|D|0|0|N|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@$A|18|B|19|1|1A]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|1H|8|@$A|1I|B|1J|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|J|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1L|8|@$A|1M|B|1N|S|T]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|11|$12|$5|13|14|15|C|$16|4]]]]

<a href="https://github.com/HardySimpson/docker-cleanup" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/HardySimpson/docker-cleanup</a>

<h1>Docker cleanup</h1>

A tiny all-in-one shell, which removes:

<ul>
<li>Containers that not running more than one day ago</li>
<li>Images that don't belong to any remaining container</li>
</ul>

Intend to run as a crontab job

<h2>Feature</h2>

<ul>
<li>It will remove all <code>&lt;none&gt;:&lt;none&gt;</code> images</li>
<li>If the image has multiple repo:tag references to it, it will remove all repo:tag except with running a container. Actually it is a nature of "docker rmi".</li>
<li>Many error message will be show on screen, and you can decide to <code>2&gt;/dev/null</code> or not</li>
<li>Learn something from docker-gc, and fix its problem (it can not remove image that has mutliple repo:tag)</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|2367189|text|对于Linux安装，请确保使用数独。另外，寻找几个月甚至几周前的图片也很好：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2367190|sudo+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+'weeks+ago\%7Cmonths+ago'+%7C+\
++++awk+'{print+$1}'+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+sudo+docker+rm|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367191|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo^0|F|2|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

For a Linux installation make sure you use <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo" rel="nofollow">sudo</a>. Also it's good to look for images that are months and weeks old:

<pre><code>sudo docker ps -a | grep 'weeks ago\|months ago' | \
 awk '{print $1}' | xargs --no-run-if-empty sudo docker rm
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367205|text|您可以使用存储库https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers中的docker。安装后，只需键入drmc即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2367206|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers^0|1U|4|8|15|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

You can use docker-helper from the repository <a href="https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kartoza/docker-helpers</a>. After the install, just type <code>drmc</code>.

blocks|key|2367239|text|您可以停止码头容器，一旦它停止，您可以删除容器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2367240|停止集装箱：|2367241|$+docker停止"containerID"+-您也可以提到容器ID的前两个字母，并且它可以工作。|offset|length|style|BOLD|2367242|拆下容器|2367243|$+docker+rm+"containerID"+--您也可以提到容器的前两个字母|2367244|如果这些命令不让您停止/移除容器，那么m，可以确保您有数独访问docker主机的权限。|2367245|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo^0|0|0|0|N|0|0|0|P|0|R|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|Z|8|@$F|10|G|11|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@$F|14|G|15|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$F|17|G|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|W]]]]

You can stop the docker container and once it is stopped you can remove the container.

Stop the container:

$ docker stop "containerID" - you can also mention the first two letters of the container ID, and it works.

Remove the container

$ docker rm "containerID" - again you can also mention the first two letters of the container

If these command do not let you stop/remove the containers, m,ake sure you have <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo" rel="nofollow">sudo</a> access to docker host.

blocks|key|1047075|text|要简单地删除正在运行的容器当前未使用的所有内容，我通常会将以下别名放入Mac上的.bash_profile中，这将有帮助：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1047076|alias+dockerclean="docker+ps+-q+-a+%7C+xargs+docker+rm+-v+&&+docker+images+-q+%7C+xargs+docker+rmi"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1047077|每当从命令行调用dockerclean时，它都将删除已停止的容器以及未使用的映像层。对于运行容器和使用过的图像，它将打印警告消息并跳过它。|1047078|entityMap^0|14|D|0|0|8|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

To simply remove everything that is not currently used by a running container the following alias, that I usually put into the <code>.bash_profile</code> on my Mac, will help:

<pre><code>alias dockerclean="docker ps -q -a | xargs docker rm -v &amp;&amp; docker images -q | xargs docker rmi"
</code></pre>

Whenever <code>dockerclean</code> is invoked from the command line it will remove stopped containers as well as unused image layers. For running containers and used images it will print a warning message and skip over it.

blocks|key|2367302|text|这两行Bash将在删除容器之前使用一些关键字过滤容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2367303|containers_to_keep=$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+'keep\%7CUp\%7Cregistry:latest\%7Cnexus'+%7C+awk+'{+print+$1+}')
containers_to_delete=$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+Exited+%7C+grep+-Fv+"$containers_to_keep"+%7C+awk+'{+print+$1+}')
docker+rm+$containers_to_delete|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367304|来自这个职位。|offset|length|2367305|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://esalagea.wordpress.com/2015/07/29/remove-docker-unneeded-containers-and-images/^0|0|0|2|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

These two lines of Bash will filter containers by some keywords before deleting them:

<pre><code>containers_to_keep=$(docker ps -a | grep 'keep\|Up\|registry:latest\|nexus' | awk '{ print $1 }')
containers_to_delete=$(docker ps -a | grep Exited | grep -Fv "$containers_to_keep" | awk '{ print $1 }')
docker rm $containers_to_delete
</code></pre>

From <a href="https://esalagea.wordpress.com/2015/07/29/remove-docker-unneeded-containers-and-images/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this post</a>.

blocks|key|2367307|text|这个简短的脚本可能会有帮助(从以前的答案编译)！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2367308|#!/bin/bash

#+Remove+dangling+images

IMAGE_IDS=$(sudo+docker+images+-f+"dangling=true"+-q)

if+[+-n+"$IMAGE_IDS"+];+then

++++sudo+docker+rmi+$IMAGE_IDS+>+/dev/null+2>&1
++++echo+'Images+removed'+$IMAGE_IDS
fi


#+Remove+exited+containers

CONTAINER_IDS=$(sudo+docker+ps+-a+-q+-f+status=exited)

if+[+-n+"$CONTAINER_IDS"+];+then

++++sudo+docker+rm+-v+$CONTAINER_IDS+>+/dev/null+2>&1
++++echo+'Containers+remove+$CONTAINER_IDS'
fi|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367309|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This short script might help (compiled from previous answers)!

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash

# Remove dangling images

IMAGE_IDS=$(sudo docker images -f "dangling=true" -q)

if [ -n "$IMAGE_IDS" ]; then

 sudo docker rmi $IMAGE_IDS &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
 echo 'Images removed' $IMAGE_IDS
fi


# Remove exited containers

CONTAINER_IDS=$(sudo docker ps -a -q -f status=exited)

if [ -n "$CONTAINER_IDS" ]; then

 sudo docker rm -v $CONTAINER_IDS &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1
 echo 'Containers remove $CONTAINER_IDS'
fi
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367333|text|移除所有已停止的容器.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2367334|苏多码头商rm+$(sudo+docker+ps+-a+-q)|blockquote|2367335|这将删除所有已停止的容器，方法是获取所有带有停靠点ps+-a+-q的容器的列表，并将它们的ids传递给坞库rm。这不应该删除任何正在运行的容器，它会告诉您它不能删除正在运行的映像。|2367336|删除所有未标记的图像|2367337|现在，您想要清理旧图像，以节省一些空间。|2367338|数多坞元(+sudo+docker映像-q+-过滤器"dangling=true")|2367339|entityMap^0|0|B|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$]]

Remove all stopped containers.

<blockquote>
 sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a -q)
</blockquote>

This will remove all stopped containers by getting a list of all containers with docker ps -a -q and passing their ids to docker rm. This should not remove any running containers, and it will tell you it can’t remove a running image.

Remove all untagged images

Now you want to clean up old images to save some space.

<blockquote>
 sudo docker rmi $(sudo docker images -q --filter "dangling=true")
</blockquote>

blocks|key|2367391|text|根据我的经验，您应该在移除容器之前停止它们，以避免类似“此容器仍在运行”之类的错误，因此：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2367392|sudo+/usr/bin/docker+ps+-aq+%7C++awk+'{print+$1}'+%7C+\
xargs+--no-run-if-empty+bash+-c+'sudo+docker+stop+$@;+sudo+docker+rm+$@'+bash|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367393|我在我的文件中有一个别名，比如：|2367394|alias+wipedocker="sudo+/usr/bin/docker+ps+-aq+%7C++awk+'{print+$1}'+\
%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+bash+-c+'sudo+docker+stop+$@;+sudo+docker+rm+$@'+bash"|2367395|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

From my experience, you should stop containers before removing them to avoid things like "this container is still running" kind of errors, so:

<pre><code>sudo /usr/bin/docker ps -aq | awk '{print $1}' | \
xargs --no-run-if-empty bash -c 'sudo docker stop $@; sudo docker rm $@' bash
</code></pre>

I keep an alias in my dotfiles like:

<pre><code>alias wipedocker="sudo /usr/bin/docker ps -aq | awk '{print $1}' \
| xargs --no-run-if-empty bash -c 'sudo docker stop $@; sudo docker rm $@' bash"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367412|text|您可以使用一些Docker应用程序来删除容器。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2367413|不好意思做广告，但我总是用自己的应用程序做同样的事情。如果您正在寻找一个简单的应用程序来管理Docker映像或容器：https://github.com/alex-agency/AMHub，您可以尝试它。|offset|length|2367414|这是一个在Docker容器中运行的Docker应用程序。要安装它，只需调用以下命令：|2367415|docker+run+-d+-p+80:80+-p+8000:8000+-e+DOCKER=$(which+docker)+-v+/var/run/docker.sock:/docker.sock+alexagency/amhub|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367416|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/alex-agency/AMHub^0|0|1M|10|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$D|W|E|X|1|Y]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

You can use some of the Docker UI applications to remove containers.

Sorry for advertisement, but I always use my own application to do the same things. You can try it if you are looking for a simple application to manage Docker images or containers: <a href="https://github.com/alex-agency/AMHub" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/alex-agency/AMHub</a>.

This is a Docker UI web application which is running inside a Docker container.
For installing it, you only need invoke this command:

<pre><code>docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 8000:8000 -e DOCKER=$(which docker) -v /var/run/docker.sock:/docker.sock alexagency/amhub
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1047245|text|更新：版本1.13+(2017年1月发布)，您可以发出以下命令来清理已停止的容器、未使用的卷、悬空图像和未使用的网络：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1047246|docker+system+prune|code-block|syntax|javascript|1047247|如果要确保只删除具有exited状态的容器，请使用以下命令：|CODE|1047248|docker+ps+-aq+-f+status=exited+%7C+xargs+docker+rm|1047249|类似地，如果您正在清理码头的东西，您可以这样处理未标记的、未命名的图像：|1047250|docker+images+-q+--no-trunc+-f+dangling=true+%7C+xargs+docker+rmi|1047251|entityMap^0|0|3|0|0|A|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|M]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|H|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|H|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|U|$]]

Update: As of Docker version 1.13 (released January 2017), you can issue the following command to clean up stopped containers, unused volumes, dangling images and unused networks:

<pre><code>docker system prune
</code></pre>

If you want to insure that you're only deleting containers which have an <code>exited</code> status, use this:

<pre><code>docker ps -aq -f status=exited | xargs docker rm
</code></pre>

Similarly, if you're cleaning up docker stuff, you can get rid of untagged, unnamed images in this way:

<pre><code>docker images -q --no-trunc -f dangling=true | xargs docker rmi
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3155159|text|从Windows中删除所有容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155160|FOR+/f+"tokens=*"+%25i+IN+('docker+ps+-a+-q')+DO+docker+rm+%25i|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155161|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Removing all containers from Windows shell:

<pre><code>FOR /f "tokens=*" %i IN ('docker ps -a -q') DO docker rm %i
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367521|text|#!/bin/bash

echo+Cleanup+unused+containers
unused_containers=$(docker+ps+-a+-q+--filter="status=exited")
if+[[+-n+$unused_containers+]]
then
++docker+rm+$unused_containers
fi

echo+Cleanup+unused+images
unused_images=$(docker+images+%7C+grep+'%5E<none>'+%7C+awk+'{print+$3}')
if+[[+-n+$unused_images+]]
then
++docker+rmi+$unused_images
fi|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2367522|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash

echo Cleanup unused containers
unused_containers=$(docker ps -a -q --filter="status=exited")
if [[ -n $unused_containers ]]
then
 docker rm $unused_containers
fi

echo Cleanup unused images
unused_images=$(docker images | grep '^&lt;none&gt;' | awk '{print $3}')
if [[ -n $unused_images ]]
then
 docker rmi $unused_images
fi
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3155202|text|更新+2021+(最新)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3155203|docker+container+prune|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155204|这是2017+(旧的)方式|3155205|要删除所有已停止的容器，|3155206|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|3155207|要删除所有容器，(已停止和未停止)|3155208|docker+rm++-f+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|3155209|entityMap^0|0|2|3|4|0|0|2|4|0|3|9|0|0|3|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]|$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$]]

UPDATED 2021 (NEWEST)
<pre><code>docker container prune
</code></pre>
<hr />
This - 2017 (OLD) way
To remove ALL STOPPED CONTAINERS
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>
To remove ALL CONTAINERS (STOPPED AND NON STOPPED)
<pre><code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1047357|text|使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1047358|docker+rm+-f+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1047359|它强行停止并移除本地存在的所有容器。|1047360|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Use:

<pre><code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

It forcefully stops and removes all containers present locally.

blocks|key|3155369|text|使用Docker+1.13+(Q4+2016)，您现在拥有：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155370|码头系统修剪-a将删除所有未使用的数据(即顺序:容器停止，卷没有容器，图像没有容器)。|offset|length|3155371|没有docker+system+prune的-a将只删除(对于图像)悬挂的图像，或没有标记的图像，如弹丸的评论。|style|CODE|3155372|请参阅PR+26108和提交86de7c0，它们引入了一些新命令，以帮助可视化Docker守护进程数据在磁盘上占用的空间，并允许轻松清理“不必要”的多余空间。|3155373|docker+system+prune+-a

WARNING!+This+will+remove:
++++-+all+stopped+containers
++++-+all+volumes+not+used+by+at+least+one+container
++++-+all+images+without+at+least+one+container+associated+to+them
Are+you+sure+you+want+to+continue?+[y/N]+y|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155374|正如华新评论的那样，|3155375|还有docker+{container,image,volume,network}+prune，它可以用于删除仅一种类型的对象的未使用实例。|blockquote|3155376|在提交913e5cb中引入，只适用于码头1.13%2B。|3155377|docker+container+prune|3155378|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_prune/|1|https://stackoverflow.com/users/1447867/smilebomb|2|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17236796/how-to-remove-old-docker-containers/39860665?noredirect=1#comment89860875_39860665|3|https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/26108|4|https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/86de7c000f5d854051369754ad1769194e8dd5e1|5|https://stackoverflow.com/users/1336078/wjv|6|https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/913e5cb77bcb7134be2e9b1aaa7e63627285e676^0|0|0|8|0|0|2|J|1E|2|1|1H|2|2|0|3|8|3|C|9|4|0|0|2|2|5|0|2|19|0|1|9|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$D|1L|E|1M|1|1N]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1O|8|@$D|1P|E|1Q|H|I]]|9|@$D|1R|E|1S|1|1T]|$D|1U|E|1V|1|1W]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@$D|1Y|E|1Z|1|20]|$D|21|E|22|1|23]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|N|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@$D|26|E|27|1|28]]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|29|8|@$D|2A|E|2B|H|I]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|2C|8|@]|9|@$D|2D|E|2E|1|2F]]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|N|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$O|P]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|16]]|17|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|18]]|19|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|1A]]|1B|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|1C]]|1D|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|1E]]|1F|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|1G]]|1H|$5|12|13|14|A|$15|1I]]]]

With Docker 1.13 (Q4 2016), you now have:

<a href="https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/system_prune/" rel="noreferrer"><code>docker system prune -a</code></a> will delete ALL unused data (i.e., in order: containers stopped, volumes without containers and images with no containers).

<code>docker system prune</code> without -a will remove (for images) only dangling images, or images without a tag, as <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17236796/how-to-remove-old-docker-containers/39860665?noredirect=1#comment89860875_39860665">commented</a> by <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1447867/smilebomb">smilebomb</a>.

See <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/pull/26108" rel="noreferrer">PR 26108</a> and <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/86de7c000f5d854051369754ad1769194e8dd5e1" rel="noreferrer">commit 86de7c0</a>, which are introducing a few new commands to help facilitate visualizing how much space the Docker daemon data is taking on disk and allowing for easily cleaning up "unneeded" excess.

<pre><code>docker system prune -a

WARNING! This will remove:
 - all stopped containers
 - all volumes not used by at least one container
 - all images without at least one container associated to them
Are you sure you want to continue? [y/N] y
</code></pre>

As <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/1336078/wjv">wjv</a> comments, 

<blockquote>
 There is also <code>docker {container,image,volume,network} prune</code>, which may be used to remove unused instances of just one type of object. 
</blockquote>

Introduced in <a href="https://github.com/docker/docker/commit/913e5cb77bcb7134be2e9b1aaa7e63627285e676" rel="noreferrer">commit 913e5cb</a>, only for Docker 1.13+.

<pre><code>docker container prune
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367744|text|docker+rm+--force+`docker+ps+-qa`|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|2367745|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>docker rm --force `docker ps -qa`
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2367778|text|新方式：spotify/docker玩这个把戏。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2367779|+docker+run+--rm+-v+/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock+-v+/etc:/etc+spotify/docker-gc|code-block|syntax|javascript|2367780|一个多小时前离开的容器将被移除。|unordered-list-item|2367781|被删除后不属于任何剩余容器的图像|2367782|它支持环境设置。|2367783|强制删除具有多个标记的图像|2367784|+FORCE_IMAGE_REMOVAL=1|2367785|强制删除容器|2367786|+FORCE_CONTAINER_REMOVAL=1+|2367787|不包括最近退出的容器和垃圾收集中的图像|2367788|+GRACE_PERIOD_SECONDS=86400|2367789|此设置还可防止删除几秒钟前创建的图像。|2367790|试运行|2367791|+DRY_RUN=1|2367792|清理孤立容器卷+CLEAN_UP_VOLUMES=1|2367793|参考资料：码头-gc|2367794|老路：|2367795|删除旧的、不运行的容器|2367796|+docker+ps+-a+-q+-f+status=exited+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm
+++++++++++++OR+
+docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|2367797|删除与未运行的码头容器相关的所有图像。|2367798|+docker+images+-q+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rmi|2367799|清理码头版本1.10.x及以上的孤立码头卷|2367800|+docker+volume+ls+-qf+dangling=true+%7C+xargs+-r+docker+volume+rm|2367801|基于时间周期的|2367802|+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+"weeks+ago"+%7C+awk+"{print+$1}"+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm
+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+"days+ago"+%7C+awk+"{print+$1}"+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm
+docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+"hours+ago"+%7C+awk+"{print+$1}"+%7C+xargs+--no-run-if-empty+docker+rm|2367803|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/spotify/docker-gc^0|0|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|D|0|0|0|6|0|0|0|F|0|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|7|0|5|5|0|0|0|3|0|0|B|0|0|0|B|0|0|0|L|0|0|0|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|23|8|@$9|24|A|25|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|26|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|27|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|M|7|28|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|2A|8|@$9|2B|A|2C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|H|7|2D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|2E|8|@$9|2F|A|2G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|H|7|2H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|2I|8|@$9|2J|A|2K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|12|5|H|7|2L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|13|3|14|5|6|7|2M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2N|8|@$9|2O|A|2P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|17|3|18|5|H|7|2Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|19|3|1A|5|6|7|2R|8|@$9|2S|A|2T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|2U|8|@]|D|@$9|2V|A|2W|1|2X]]|E|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|2Y|8|@$9|2Z|A|30|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1F|3|1G|5|6|7|31|8|@$9|32|A|33|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1H|3|1I|5|H|7|34|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1J|3|1K|5|6|7|35|8|@$9|36|A|37|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1L|3|1M|5|H|7|38|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|6|7|39|8|@$9|3A|A|3B|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|H|7|3C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1R|3|1S|5|6|7|3D|8|@$9|3E|A|3F|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1T|3|1U|5|H|7|3G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1V|3|-4|5|6|7|3H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|1W|$1X|$5|1Y|1Z|20|E|$21|22]]]]

New way: 
spotify/docker-gc play the trick.

<pre><code> docker run --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /etc:/etc spotify/docker-gc
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>Containers that exited more than an hour ago are removed.</li>
<li>Images that don't belong to any remaining container after that are removed</li>
</ul>

It has supported environmental settings

Forcing deletion of images that have multiple tags

<pre><code> FORCE_IMAGE_REMOVAL=1
</code></pre>

Forcing deletion of containers

<pre><code> FORCE_CONTAINER_REMOVAL=1 
</code></pre>

Excluding Recently Exited Containers and Images From Garbage Collection

<pre><code> GRACE_PERIOD_SECONDS=86400
</code></pre>

This setting also prevents the removal of images that have been created less than GRACE_PERIOD_SECONDS seconds ago.

Dry run

<pre><code> DRY_RUN=1
</code></pre>

Cleaning up orphaned container volumes
 CLEAN_UP_VOLUMES=1

Reference: <a href="https://github.com/spotify/docker-gc" rel="noreferrer">docker-gc</a>

Old way to do:

delete old, non-running containers

<pre><code> docker ps -a -q -f status=exited | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm
 OR 
 docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

delete all images associated with non-running docker containers

<pre><code> docker images -q | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rmi
</code></pre>

cleanup orphaned docker volumes for docker version 1.10.x and above

<pre><code> docker volume ls -qf dangling=true | xargs -r docker volume rm
</code></pre>

Based on time period

<pre><code> docker ps -a | grep "weeks ago" | awk "{print $1}" | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm
 docker ps -a | grep "days ago" | awk "{print $1}" | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm
 docker ps -a | grep "hours ago" | awk "{print $1}" | xargs --no-run-if-empty docker rm
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3155440|text|我在用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155441|docker+rm+-v+$(docker+ps+-a+-q+-f+status=exited)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155442|删除已退出的容器，并：|3155443|docker+rmi+-f+$(docker+images+%7C+grep+"<none>"+%7C+awk+"{print+\$3}")|3155444|为了摆脱所有的无标记图像。|3155445|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

I'm using:

<pre><code>docker rm -v $(docker ps -a -q -f status=exited)
</code></pre>

to delete exited containers and:

<pre><code>docker rmi -f $(docker images | grep "&lt;none&gt;" | awk "{print \$3}")
</code></pre>

in order to get rid of all untagged images.

blocks|key|3155447|text|您只能移除已停止的容器。在一开始就阻止他们|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155448|docker+stop+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|offset|length|style|CODE|3155449|然后你可以移除|3155450|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|3155451|entityMap^0|0|0|U|0|0|0|S|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

You can remove only stopped containers. Stop all of them in the beginning

<code>docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)</code>

Then you can remove

<code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)</code>

blocks|key|3155470|text|如果您希望自动/定期地清除已退出的容器，并删除未被运行的容器使用的图像和卷，则可以下载映像meltwater/docker-cleanup。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3155471|我在生产中使用这个，因为我们每天在多个服务器上部署几次，而且我不想去每个服务器清理(这将是一个痛苦)。|3155472|只管跑：|3155473|docker+run+-d+-v+/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw++-v+/var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:rw+--restart=unless-stopped+meltwater/docker-cleanup:latest|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155474|默认情况下，它将每30分钟运行一次(或者使用DELAY_TIME=1800选项设置它的时间长短)，并清理退出的容器和图像。|3155475|更多细节：https://github.com/meltwater/docker-cleanup/blob/master/README.md|3155476|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/meltwater/docker-cleanup/blob/master/README.md^0|19|O|0|0|0|0|0|5|1T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|E|$Y|Z]]]]

If you want to automatically/periodically clean up exited containers and remove images and volumes that aren't in use by a running container you can download the image <code>meltwater/docker-cleanup</code>.

I use this in production since we deploy several times a day on multiple servers, and I don't want to go to every server to clean up (that would be a pain).

Just run:

<pre><code>docker run -d -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:rw -v /var/lib/docker:/var/lib/docker:rw --restart=unless-stopped meltwater/docker-cleanup:latest
</code></pre>

It will run every 30 minutes by default (or however long you set it using DELAY_TIME=1800 option) and clean up exited containers and images.

More details: <a href="https://github.com/meltwater/docker-cleanup/blob/master/README.md" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Docker Cleanup</a>

blocks|key|3155534|text|下面是一个用于删除运行和退出的容器的脚本，该脚本创建的时间超过2天：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155535|#!/bin/bash
#+This+script+will+kill+and+remove+containers+older+than+2+days.
#
docker+ps+-aq+>+/scripts/containers.txt
today=`date+%2B%25Y-%25m-%25d`
oldate=`date+--date="2+day+ago"+%2B%25Y-%25m-%25d`
while+read+p;+do
++++cont=`docker+inspect+-f+'{{+.Created+}}'+$p+%7C+cut+-c+1-10`
++++echo+"+Created+date+of+$p+is+$cont"
++++k=`echo+$((+(+$(date+-ud+$today+%2B'%25s')+-+$(date+-ud+$cont+%2B'%25s'))/60/60/24+))`
++++echo+$k
++++if+[+$k+-ge+2+];
++++then
++++++++++++echo+"Killing+docker+container+$p"
++++++++++++docker+kill+$p
++++++++++++echo+"Removing+docker+container+$p"
++++++++++++docker+rm+$p
++++else
++++++++++++echo+"Docker+container+$p+is+not+one+day+old,+so+keeping+the+container."
++++fi
done+</scripts/containers.txt|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155536|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Here is a script to remove both running and exited containers created longer than 2 days:

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
# This script will kill and remove containers older than 2 days.
#
docker ps -aq &gt; /scripts/containers.txt
today=`date +%Y-%m-%d`
oldate=`date --date="2 day ago" +%Y-%m-%d`
while read p; do
 cont=`docker inspect -f '{{ .Created }}' $p | cut -c 1-10`
 echo " Created date of $p is $cont"
 k=`echo $(( ( $(date -ud $today +'%s') - $(date -ud $cont +'%s'))/60/60/24 ))`
 echo $k
 if [ $k -ge 2 ];
 then
 echo "Killing docker container $p"
 docker kill $p
 echo "Removing docker container $p"
 docker rm $p
 else
 echo "Docker container $p is not one day old, so keeping the container."
 fi
done &lt;/scripts/containers.txt
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3155554|text|docker+rm+-f+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)会做到这一点的。它会把容器停下来，并把它们也移走。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3155555|entityMap^0|0|V|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

<code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)</code> will do the trick. It will stop the containers and remove them too.

blocks|key|3155613|text|移除旧的码头集装箱是非常容易的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155614|列出所有集装箱：|3155615|docker+ps+-a
docker+ps+(To+list+the+running+containers)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155616|一旦进入docker+ps+-a，它将给出容器列表以及容器id+(这是唯一的，是and、and和0-9的组合)。复制您想要删除的容器id，只需点击下面的命令。|offset|length|style|CODE|3155617|docker+rm+container_id|3155618|您的容器将与在/var/lib/docker/aufs中创建的层一起删除(如果您正在使用Ubuntu)。|3155619|entityMap^0|0|0|0|4|C|0|0|7|K|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@$K|Y|L|Z|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Removing older Docker containers is very easy.

List all the containers:

<pre><code>docker ps -a
docker ps (To list the running containers)
</code></pre>

Once you hit <code>docker ps -a</code>, it will give you list of containers along with the container id (which is unique and combination of a-z, A-Z and 0-9). Copy the container id you wanted to remove and simply hit the below.

<pre><code>docker rm container_id
</code></pre>

Your container will be removed along with the layers created in <code>/var/lib/docker/aufs</code> (if you are using Ubuntu).

blocks|key|3155652|text|停止/删除所有容器和图像的基本步骤|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155653|列出所有的容器
docker+ps+-aq|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|3155654|停止所有正在运行的集装箱
docker+stop+$(docker+ps+-aq)|3155655|移除所有容器
docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq)|3155656|删除所有图像
docker+rmi+$(docker+images+-q)|3155657|注意：首先必须停止所有正在运行的容器，然后才能移除它们。另外，在删除图像之前，您必须停止并移除它的依赖容器。|BOLD|3155658|entityMap^0|0|8|D|0|D|S|0|7|Q|0|7|U|0|0|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|U|8|@$E|V|F|W|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|X|8|@$E|Y|F|Z|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|10|8|@$E|11|F|12|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|13|8|@$E|14|F|15|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@$E|17|F|18|G|Q]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

<h3>The basic steps to stop/remove all containers and images</h3>
<ol>
<li>List all the containers
<code>docker ps -aq</code>
</li>
<li>Stop all running containers
<code>docker stop $(docker ps -aq)</code>
</li>
<li>Remove all containers
<code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq)</code>
</li>
<li>Remove all images
<code>docker rmi $(docker images -q)</code>
</li>
</ol>
Note: First you have to stop all the running containers before you remove them. Also before removing an image, you have to stop and remove its dependent container(s).

blocks|key|1047888|text|我建议你先停止图像，然后删除。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1047889|你可以说：|1047890|$+docker+stop+$(docker+ps+-a)
$+docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a)|code-block|syntax|javascript|1047891|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I am suggesting you to stop the images first and then remove.

You could go like:

<pre><code>$ docker stop $(docker ps -a)
$ docker rm $(docker ps -a)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2368057|text|此过程包含两个步骤(停止和删除)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2368058|停止正在运行的微服务所使用的容器。
码头停机坪$(码头ps+-a+-q)|ordered-list-item|2368059|拆下所有的容器
码头管理员rm+$(码头ps+-a+-q)|2368060|拆下单个容器
码头rm集装箱-ID|2368061|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

This process contains two steps (stop and remove):

<ol>
<li>Stop the container that is being used by any running microservices

<pre><code>docker stop $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre></li>
<li>Remove all the containers

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre></li>
<li>Remove single container

<pre><code>docker rm container-ID
</code></pre></li>
</ol>

blocks|key|3155690|text|我发现下面的命令非常方便地停止和删除所有容器。如果使用-f+(force)标志，则不需要使用其他命令显式停止，因为它会停止所有正在运行的容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3155691|docker+rm+-f+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155692|entityMap^0|R|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

I found the below command is very handy to stop and remove all the containers. You don't need to stop explicitly with another command if you are using the <code>-f</code> (force) flag as it stops all running containers:

<pre><code>docker rm -f $(docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1047932|text|尝试使用此命令来清理容器和悬空图像。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1047933|docker+system+prune+-a|code-block|syntax|javascript|1047934|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Try this command to clean containers and dangling images.
<pre><code>docker system prune -a
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3155748|text|使用以下嵌套命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3155749|$+sudo+docker+stop+$(sudo+docker+ps+-a+-q)|code-block|syntax|javascript|3155750|此命令停止所有正在运行的容器。|3155751|$+sudo+docker+rm+$(sudo+docker+ps+-a+-q)|3155752|此命令移除所有容器。|3155753|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Use the following nested commands:

<pre><code>$ sudo docker stop $(sudo docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

This command stops all running containers.

<pre><code>$ sudo docker rm $(sudo docker ps -a -q)
</code></pre>

This command remove all containers.

blocks|key|1048005|text|这里有一个单线衬里，用来移除所有离开的容器.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048006|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+%7C+grep+Exited+%7C+grep+-v+CON+%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')|offset|length|style|CODE|1048007|如果您想删除所有的图像，您可以使用类似的东西。|1048008|docker+rmi+$(docker+images+%7C+sed+-n+'1!p'+%7C+awk+'{print+$3}')|1048009|entityMap^0|0|0|20|0|0|0|1P|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|O|8|@$D|P|E|Q|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|M|$]]

Here is a one-liner that removes all the exited containers.

<code>docker rm $(docker ps -a | grep Exited | grep -v CON | awk '{print $1}')</code>

If you want to remove ALL the images you can use something like this.

<code>docker rmi $(docker images | sed -n '1!p' | awk '{print $3}')</code>

blocks|key|2368164|text|删除指定容器|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2368165|docker+container+rm+container_id|code-block|syntax|javascript|2368166|如果容器正在运行，则必须先停止它才能删除它。|2368167|docker+container+stop+container_id|2368168|这个命令是删除所有现有的容器。|2368169|docker+container+rm+$(docker+container+-a+-q)|2368170|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

To delete a specify container

<pre><code>docker container rm container_id
</code></pre>

If the container is running, you have to stop it before to delete it

<pre><code>docker container stop container_id
</code></pre>

And this command is to delete all existing containers

<pre><code>docker container rm $(docker container -a -q)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2368181|text|使用码头管理工具维护者|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2368182|我们可以使用这个工具来管理所有不使用卷和图像的旧容器。|2368183|这是一个简单的码头工人管理界面|2368184|如何部署PORTAINER|2368185|使用以下Docker命令部署维护者：|2368186|$+docker+volume+create+portainer_data
$+docker+run+-d+-p+9000:9000+-v+/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock+-v+portainer_data:/data+portainer/portainer|code-block|syntax|javascript|2368187|您只需要使用浏览器访问portainer正在运行的Docker引擎的端口9000。|2368188|注意：-v+/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock选项只能在Linux环境中使用。|offset|length|style|CODE|2368189|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|3|18|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@$S|16|T|17|U|V]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

Use the docker management tool Portainer 

We can manage all the old containers, non using volumes and images by using this tool

Its a simple management UI for dockers

HOW TO DEPLOY PORTAINER 

Use the following Docker commands to deploy Portainer:

<pre><code>$ docker volume create portainer_data
$ docker run -d -p 9000:9000 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v portainer_data:/data portainer/portainer
</code></pre>

You'll just need to access the port 9000 of the Docker engine where portainer is running using your browser.

Note: the <code>-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock</code> option can be used in Linux environments only.

blocks|key|1048054|text|我使用以下命令删除退出的和重新启动停靠容器|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1048055|docker+stop+--force+$(docker+ps+-a%7Cgrep+Exited%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')
docker+rm+--force+$(docker+ps+-a%7Cgrep+Exited%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')
docker+stop+--force+$(docker+ps+-a%7Cgrep+Restarting%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')
docker+rm+--force+$(docker+ps+-a%7Cgrep+Restarting%7C+awk+'{print+$1}')|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048056|使用下面的命令删除名为none的图像|1048057|docker+image+rm+--force+$(docker+image+ls++%7Cgrep+none+%7Cawk+'{print+$3}')|1048058|entityMap^0|9|3|D|4|0|0|B|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

I am using following commands to delete Exited and Restarting docker containers

<pre><code>docker stop --force $(docker ps -a|grep Exited| awk '{print $1}')
docker rm --force $(docker ps -a|grep Exited| awk '{print $1}')
docker stop --force $(docker ps -a|grep Restarting| awk '{print $1}')
docker rm --force $(docker ps -a|grep Restarting| awk '{print $1}')
</code></pre>

Using below command to remove images named as none

<pre><code>docker image rm --force $(docker image ls |grep none |awk '{print $3}')
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1048060|text|列出所有容器(只有ID)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048061|docker+ps+-aq|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048062|停止所有正在运行的集装箱|1048063|docker+stop+$(docker+ps+-aq)|1048064|移除所有容器|1048065|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq)|1048066|删除所有图像|1048067|docker+rmi+$(docker+images+-q)|1048068|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

List all containers (only IDs)

<pre><code>docker ps -aq
</code></pre>

Stop all running containers

<pre><code>docker stop $(docker ps -aq)
</code></pre>

Remove all containers

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
</code></pre>

Remove all images

<pre><code>docker rmi $(docker images -q)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1048091|text|要摆脱已停止的容器，您可以使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048092|docker+rm+<cointainer_id>|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048093|您还可以使用容器的名称：|1048094|docker+rm+<name>|1048095|如果您想要清除所有已停止的容器，可以使用：|1048096|docker+container+prune|1048097|或者你也可以使用：|1048098|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq+-f+status=exited)|1048099|可以使用-v参数删除任何不再引用的停靠器托管卷。|offset|length|style|CODE|1048100|docker+rm+-v+$(docker+ps+-aq+-f+status=exited)|1048101|您还可以将--rm与docker+run一起使用。这将在容器存在时删除容器和相关文件。|1048102|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|4|2|0|0|5|4|A|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1C|8|@$U|1D|V|1E|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1G|8|@$U|1H|V|1I|W|X]|$U|1J|V|1K|W|X]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|13|$]]

To get rid of your stopped container you can use:

<pre><code>docker rm &lt;cointainer_id&gt;
</code></pre>

You can also use the name of the container:

<pre><code>docker rm &lt;name&gt;
</code></pre>

If you want to get rid of all the stopped containers you can use the:

<pre><code>docker container prune
</code></pre>

Or you can also use:

<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq -f status=exited)
</code></pre>

You can use <code>-v</code> argument to delete any docker managed volumes that are not referenced any further

<pre><code>docker rm -v $(docker ps -aq -f status=exited)
</code></pre>

You can also use <code>--rm</code> with the <code>docker run</code>. This will delete the container and the associated files when the container exists.

blocks|key|1048158|text|您可以使用多种方法移除容器，我将在其余的答案中对它们进行解释。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048159|docker+container+prune。此命令移除目前无法工作的所有容器。您可以通过比较docker+ps和docker+ps+-a的输出来找出哪些容器不工作。在docker+ps+-a中列出并在docker+ps中不存在的容器现在不能工作，但是它们的容器没有被移除。|ordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|1048160|docker+kill+$(docker+ps+-aq)。这个命令所做的是，通过执行$(docker+ps+-aq)，它返回所有容器的is列表并杀死它们。有时，这个命令不起作用，因为正在运行的容器正在使用它。要使其工作，您可以使用--force选项。|1048161|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-aq)。它的定义与第二个命令相同。它们的唯一不同之处在于，它移除容器(与坞修剪相同)，而docker+kill没有。|1048162|有时需要删除图像，因为您已经更改了Dockerfile的配置，并且需要删除它以重新构建它。为此，您可以通过运行docker+images查看所有图像，然后复制要删除的图像的ID。只需执行docker+image+rm+<image-id>即可将其删除。|1048163|PS:+--您可以使用docker+ps+-a+-q而不是docker+ps+-aq，而且没有区别。因为在基于unix的操作系统中，您可以加入上述示例中的选项。|BOLD|1048164|entityMap^0|0|0|M|1B|9|1L|C|2C|C|2T|9|0|0|S|16|G|37|7|0|0|Q|1V|B|0|H|A|1J|D|2L|Q|0|0|3|B|F|T|D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|U|8|@$E|V|F|W|G|H]|$E|X|F|Y|G|H]|$E|Z|F|10|G|H]|$E|11|F|12|G|H]|$E|13|F|14|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|15|8|@$E|16|F|17|G|H]|$E|18|F|19|G|H]|$E|1A|F|1B|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|1C|8|@$E|1D|F|1E|G|H]|$E|1F|F|1G|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|1H|8|@$E|1I|F|1J|G|H]|$E|1K|F|1L|G|H]|$E|1M|F|1N|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1O|8|@$E|1P|F|1Q|G|Q]|$E|1R|F|1S|G|H]|$E|1T|F|1U|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|-4|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|S|$]]

You can remove the containers using multiple ways that I will explain them in the rest of the answer.

<ol>
<li><code>docker container prune</code>. This command removes the all of the containers that are not working right now. You can find out which containers are not working by comparing the output of <code>docker ps</code> and <code>docker ps -a</code>. The containers that are listed in <code>docker ps -a</code> and not exist in <code>docker ps</code> are not working right now, but their containers aren't removed.</li>
<li><code>docker kill $(docker ps -aq)</code>. What this command does is that by executing <code>$(docker ps -aq)</code> it returns the list of ids of all containers and kill them. Sometime this command doesn't work because it is being using by the running container. To make that work, you can use <code>--force</code> option.</li>
<li><code>docker rm $(docker ps -aq)</code>. It has the same definition as the second command. The only difference of them is that it removes the container (as same as docker prune), while the <code>docker kill</code> doesn't.</li>
<li>Sometimes it is needed to remove the image, because you have changed the configuration of the <code>Dockerfile</code> and need to remove it to rebuild it. For this purpose you can see all of the images by running <code>docker images</code> and then copy the ID of the image that you want to remove. It can be deleted simply by executing <code>docker image rm &lt;image-id&gt;</code>.</li>
</ol>

PS: You can use <code>docker ps -a -q</code> instead of <code>docker ps -aq</code> and there is no differences. Because in unix-based operating system, you can join the options like the above example.

blocks|key|2368346|text|如果要移除所有容器，请使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2368347|码头集装箱修剪|blockquote|2368348|此命令将删除所有容器。|2368349|为什么不把整个码头系统用|2368350|码头系统修剪|2368351|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

If you want to remove all containers then use 

<blockquote>
 docker container prune 
</blockquote>

This command will remove all containers 

Why not clean whole docker system with

<blockquote>
 docker system prune
</blockquote>

blocks|key|3156000|text|若要删除所有已停止的码头容器，请运行：-|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|3156001|$+docker+container+prune|code-block|syntax|javascript|3156002|您必须小心使用此命令，因为它不加区分地移除所有已停止的容器，因此确保没有已停止/当前未使用的容器。|3156003|更精确的替代方法是按ID删除容器。|3156004|docker+ps+--filter+"status=exited"|3156005|然后，您将复制要删除的容器的ID。之后，执行以下命令，删除单个容器，|3156006|docker+container+rm+<container+ID>|3156007|或者通过运行以下命令一次删除多个容器：-|3156008|docker+container+rm+<container+ID+1>+<container+ID+2>+<container+ID+n>|3156009|entityMap^0|4|6|0|0|10|A|0|0|0|E|2|V|3|0|0|0|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@$9|1A|A|1B|B|C]|$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|H|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|H|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Z|$]]

To remove ALL stopped docker containers, run:-

<pre><code>$ docker container prune
</code></pre>

You'll have to be careful with this command since it removes all stopped containers indiscriminately so make sure there's no stopped/currently unused container that you may still have use of. 

A more precise alternative is to remove the container by ID. You'll have to first list the stopped containers using this command:-

<pre><code>docker ps --filter "status=exited"
</code></pre>

You'll then copy the ID of the container you want to remove.
Thereafter, execute the following command that removes a single container,

<pre><code>docker container rm &lt;container ID&gt;
</code></pre>

or the one below to remove multiple containers at once by running:-

<pre><code>docker container rm &lt;container ID 1&gt; &lt;container ID 2&gt; &lt;container ID n&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1048225|text|对于Windows，您可以运行此命令来停止和删除所有容器：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048226|@echo+off
FOR+/f+"tokens=*"+%25%25i+IN+('docker+ps+-q')+DO+docker+stop+%25%25i
FOR+/f+"tokens=*"+%25%25i+IN+('docker+ps+-aq')+DO+docker+rm+%25%25i
FOR+/f+"tokens=*"+%25%25i+IN+('docker+images+--format+"{{.ID}}"')+DO+docker+rmi+%25%25i|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048227|您可以将其保存为.bat文件，并可以运行该文件：|1048228|​|1048229|📷|atomic|offset|length|1048230|1048231|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/9ef662eb05c4c688f22065d3a8462698.png|imageAlt^0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|13|8|@]|9|@$N|14|O|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X|Y|-4]]]]

For Windows you can run this to stop and delete all containers:
<pre><code>@echo off
FOR /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %%i IN ('docker ps -q') DO docker stop %%i
FOR /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %%i IN ('docker ps -aq') DO docker rm %%i
FOR /f &quot;tokens=*&quot; %%i IN ('docker images --format &quot;{{.ID}}&quot;') DO docker rmi %%i
</code></pre>
You can save it as a .bat file and can run to do that:
<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/W9dLL.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/W9dLL.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a>

blocks|key|1048258|text|在windows+(powershell)上，您可以这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048259|$containers+=码头ps+-a+-q|ordered-list-item|1048260|foreach+($container+in+$containers)+{docker+rm+$container+-f+}|1048261|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|D|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On windows (powershell) you could do something like this:
<ol>
<li>$containers = docker ps -a -q</li>
<li>foreach ($container in $containers) {docker rm $container -f }</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|3156067|text|我想添加这个简单的答案，因为我没有看到它，问题是具体的“老”，而不是“全部”。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3156068|sudo+docker+container+prune+--filter+"until=24h"|offset|length|style|CODE|3156069|调整24小时的时间跨度，你想要移除的容器是旧的。|3156070|entityMap^0|0|0|1C|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

I wanted to add this simple answer as I didn't see it, and the question is specifically &quot;old&quot; not &quot;all&quot;.
<code>sudo docker container prune --filter &quot;until=24h&quot;</code>
Adjust the 24h for whatever time span you want to remove containers that are older than.

blocks|key|3156080|text|要删除所有码头工人，：docker系统修剪-a|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3156081|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

To remove all the dockers, : docker system prune -a

blocks|key|2368492|text|使用下面的命令知道容器ID|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2368493|docker+ps|code-block|syntax|javascript|2368494|然后使用下面的命令来停止它。|2368495|docker+kill+<container-id>|2368496|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Use the below command to know the Container ID
<pre><code>docker ps
</code></pre>
Then use the below command to stop it.
<pre><code>docker kill &lt;container-id&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1048296|text|查看所有现有图像：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1048297|docker+images+-a|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048298|查看所有现有容器：|1048299|docker+ps+-a|1048300|删除单个图像：|1048301|docker+images+-a
docker+rmi+<IMAGE_ID>|1048302|停止单个容器：|1048303|docker+ps+-a
docker+stop+<CONTAINER_ID>|1048304|停止多个容器：|1048305|docker+ps+-a
docker+stop+<CONTAINER_ID1>+<CONTAINER_ID2>|1048306|删除单个容器：|1048307|docker+ps+-a
docker+rm+<CONTAINER_ID>|1048308|删除多个图像：|1048309|docker+images+-a
docker+rmi+<IMAGE_ID1>+<IMAGE_ID2>|1048310|删除多个已停止的容器：|1048311|docker+ps+-a
docker+rm+<CONTAINER_ID1>+<CONTAINER_ID2>|1048312|只在一个命令中删除图像：|1048313|docker+rmi+-f+$(docker+images+-a+-q)|1048314|在一个命令中删除容器和图像：|1048315|docker+rm+$(docker+ps+-a+-q)+&&+docker+rmi+-f+$(docker+images+-a+-q)|1048316|来修剪所有容器：|1048317|docker+container+prune|1048318|entityMap^0|0|9|0|0|0|9|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|7|0|0|0|B|0|0|0|C|0|0|0|E|0|0|0|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$9|1R|A|1S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1U|8|@$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$9|1Z|A|20|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|22|8|@$9|23|A|24|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|25|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|26|8|@$9|27|A|28|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|H|7|29|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|2A|8|@$9|2B|A|2C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|H|7|2D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|14|3|15|5|6|7|2E|8|@$9|2F|A|2G|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|H|7|2H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|18|3|19|5|6|7|2I|8|@$9|2J|A|2K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1A|3|1B|5|H|7|2L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1C|3|1D|5|6|7|2M|8|@$9|2N|A|2O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1E|3|1F|5|H|7|2P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|2Q|8|@$9|2R|A|2S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1I|3|1J|5|H|7|2T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|6|7|2U|8|@$9|2V|A|2W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|1M|3|1N|5|H|7|2X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|1O|3|-4|5|6|7|2Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|1P|$]]

See all the existing images:
<pre><code>docker images -a
</code></pre>
See all the existing containers:
<pre><code>docker ps -a
</code></pre>
Delete single image:
<pre><code>docker images -a
docker rmi &lt;IMAGE_ID&gt;
</code></pre>
Stop single container:
<pre><code>docker ps -a
docker stop &lt;CONTAINER_ID&gt;
</code></pre>
Stop multiple containers:
<pre><code>docker ps -a
docker stop &lt;CONTAINER_ID1&gt; &lt;CONTAINER_ID2&gt;
</code></pre>
Delete single container:
<pre><code>docker ps -a
docker rm &lt;CONTAINER_ID&gt;
</code></pre>
Delete multiple images:
<pre><code>docker images -a
docker rmi &lt;IMAGE_ID1&gt; &lt;IMAGE_ID2&gt;
</code></pre>
Delete multiple stopped containers:
<pre><code>docker ps -a
docker rm &lt;CONTAINER_ID1&gt; &lt;CONTAINER_ID2&gt;
</code></pre>
Delete images only in a single command:
<pre><code>docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)
</code></pre>
Delete both containers and images in a single command:
<pre><code>docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) &amp;&amp; docker rmi -f $(docker images -a -q)
</code></pre>
To prune all containers:
<pre><code>docker container prune
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1048358|text|一个伟大的汽车替代-容器/了望塔|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1048359|它包含图像自动清理、更新和监视选项。|1048360|version:+"3.9"
services:
++service:
++++container_name:+watchtower
++++image:+containrrr/watchtower:latest
++++hostname:+watchtower
++++environment:
++++++-+TZ=Europe/Bucharest
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP=true
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_INCLUDE_RESTARTING=true
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL=86400
++++++#-+WATCHTOWER_SCHEDULE=0+0+4+*+*+*
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE=false
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_MONITOR_ONLY=false
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_NO_PULL=false
++++++-+WATCHTOWER_NO_RESTART=false
++++volumes:
++++++-+/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
++++restart:+unless-stopped|code-block|syntax|javascript|1048361|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

A great auto alternative - containrrr/watchtower
It contains images auto cleanup, update and monitoring options
<pre><code>version: &quot;3.9&quot;
services:
 service:
 container_name: watchtower
 image: containrrr/watchtower:latest
 hostname: watchtower
 environment:
 - TZ=Europe/Bucharest
 - WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP=true
 - WATCHTOWER_INCLUDE_RESTARTING=true
 - WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL=86400
 #- WATCHTOWER_SCHEDULE=0 0 4 * * *
 - WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE=false
 - WATCHTOWER_MONITOR_ONLY=false
 - WATCHTOWER_NO_PULL=false
 - WATCHTOWER_NO_RESTART=false
 volumes:
 - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
 restart: unless-stopped
</code></pre>

This question is related to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17014263/should-i-be-concerned-about-excess-non-running-docker-containers">Should I be concerned about excess, non-running, Docker containers?</a>.

I'm wondering how to remove old containers. The <code>docker rm 3e552code34a</code> lets you remove a single one, but I have lots already. <code>docker rm --help</code> doesn't give a selection option (like all, or by image name).

Maybe there is a directory in which these containers are stored where I can delete them easily manually?

How to remove old Docker containers

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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社区富文本&Markdown编辑器全新改版上线，欢迎大家体验!

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社区新版编辑器体验调研

这个问题与有关。我在想如何移除旧容器。docker rm 3e552code34a允许您删除一个单独的，但我已经有很多了。docker rm --help不提供选择选项(与all一样，也不提供图像名称)。也许有一个目录可以将这些容器存储在其中，我可以很容易地手动删除它们？

问如何拆下旧码头集装箱
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