我知道错误了
error: expected primary-expression before ';' token当我试图编译以下代码时。有什么问题吗?
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
class MyException : public std::invalid_argument{};
int main() {
try {
throw MyException; //here is the problem
}
catch (...){
}
return 0;
}我也试过这段代码
#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <exception>
using namespace std;
class MyException : public std::invalid_argument{};
int main() {
try {
throw MyException(); //here is the problem
}
catch (...){
}
return 0;
}但我又犯了一个错误
main.cpp: In constructor ‘MyException::MyException()’:
main.cpp:6:7: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::invalid_argument::invalid_argument()’
main.cpp:6:7: note: candidates are:
In file included from main.cpp:2:0:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../include/c++/4.7.2/stdexcept:86:14: note: std::invalid_argument::invalid_argument(const string&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../include/c++/4.7.2/stdexcept:86:14: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../include/c++/4.7.2/stdexcept:83:9: note: std::invalid_argument::invalid_argument(const std::invalid_argument&)
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.7.2/../../../../include/c++/4.7.2/stdexcept:83:9: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
main.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
main.cpp:10:27: note: synthesized method ‘MyException::MyException()’ first required here 发布于 2013-08-01 16:27:23
有几个问题;
std::invalid_argument没有默认的构造函数,需要传递一个字符串。()调用。换句话说,类似这样的事情;
class MyException : public std::invalid_argument {
public:
MyException(const std::string& message) : std::invalid_argument(message) {}
};
int main() {
try {
throw MyException("bop"); //here is the problem
}
...发布于 2013-08-01 16:23:24
您需要创建一个要抛出的实际对象:
throw MyException();没有括号,MyException只是类型,它不会创建一个对象。
发布于 2013-08-01 16:24:23
MyException是类的名称,而不是对象。您必须在抛出过程中创建类的新实例,如下所示:
throw MyException();或者抛出类的先前定义的版本,如下所示:
myException except;
throw except;请注意,在本例中,第二个选项是愚蠢的,因为它创建了一个没有意义的临时选项,但是在更复杂的情况下(也就是说,如果您在MyException类中有值和/或方法)可能会很有用。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17999422
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