blocks|key|1352798|text|参见这个答案中的几乎相同的问题。特别是，考虑在Bookmark%2B中使用(a)+Dired书签和其他与项目相关的书签，以及(b)在冰柱中使用与项目相关的辅助工具。|type|ordered-list-item|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1352799|您可以为长目录名创建缩写--参见directory-abbrev-alist。|CODE|1352800|unstyled|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9396967/emacs-what-are-good-tactics-for-navigating-directories-and-opening-files/18177783#18177783^0|N|9|1S|2|2|4|0|0|G|M|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|H]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|J|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

<ol>
<li>See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9396967/emacs-what-are-good-tactics-for-navigating-directories-and-opening-files/18177783#18177783">this answer</a> to almost the same question. In particular, consider using (a) Dired bookmarks and the other project-related bookmarks in Bookmark+ and (b) the project-related aids in Icicles.</li>
<li>You can create abbreviations for long directory names -- see <code>directory-abbrev-alist</code>.</li>
</ol>

blocks|key|1352853|text|选项#+1+--每个分配的键有一个函数：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|1352854|(global-set-key+(kbd+"<f6>")+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org")
++(message+"Opened:++%25s"+(buffer-name))))|code-block|syntax|javascript|1352855|选项2+--带有选项的函数：|1352856|(global-set-key+(kbd+"<f5>")+'lawlist-bookmark)

(defun+lawlist-bookmark+(choice)
++"Choices+for+directories+and+files."
++(interactive+"c[D]ired+%7C+[v]ocab.org+%7C+[g]td.org+%7C+[d]iary.org+%7C+[n]otes.org")
++++(cond
+++++++++++((eq+choice+?D)
+++++++++++(dired+"/very/long/and/boring/path/which/make/me/use/tab/for/..."))
+++++++++++((eq+choice+?v)
+++++++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org")
++++++++++++(message+"Opened:++%25s"+(buffer-name)))
++++++++++((eq+choice+?g)
+++++++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org")
++++++++++++(message+"Opened:++%25s"+(buffer-name)))
++++++++++((eq+choice+?d)
+++++++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org")
++++++++++++(message+"Opened:++%25s"+(buffer-name)))
++++++++++((eq+choice+?n)
+++++++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org")
++++++++++++(message+"Opened:++%25s"+(buffer-name)))
++++++++++(t+(message+"Quit"))))|1352857|选项#+3+--右击上下文菜单(弹出)：|1352858|(global-set-key+[mouse-3]+'lawlist-popup-context-menu)

(defvar+lawlist-context-menu-map
++(let+((map+(make-sparse-keymap+"Context+Menu")))
++++(define-key+map+[find-file-todo]+(cons+"ToDo"+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org"))))
++++(define-key+map+[find-file-gtd]+(cons+"GTD"+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org"))))
++++(define-key+map+[find-file-notes]+(cons+"Notes"+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org"))))
++++(define-key+map+[find-file-vocab]+(cons+"Vocab"+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org"))))
++++(define-key+map+[find-file-diary]+(cons+"Diary"+(lambda+()+(interactive)
++++++(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org"))))
++++(define-key+map+[seperator-three]+'(menu-item+"--"))
++++(define-key+map+[help-for-help]+(cons+"Help"+'help-for-help))
++++(define-key+map+[seperator-two]+'(menu-item+"--"))
++++(define-key+map+[my-menu]+(cons+"LAWLIST"+(make-sparse-keymap+"My+Menu")))
++++(define-key+map+[my-menu+01]+(cons+"Next+Line"+'next-line))
++++(define-key+map+[my-menu+02]+(cons+"Previous+Line"+'previous-line))
++++(define-key+map+[seperator-one]+'(menu-item+"--"))
++map)+"Keymap+for+the+LAWLIST+context+menu.")

(defun+lawlist-popup-context-menu++(event+&optional+prefix)
++"Popup+a+context+menu."
++(interactive+"@e+\nP")
++++(define-key+lawlist-context-menu-map+[lawlist-major-mode-menu]
++++++`(menu-item+,(symbol-name+major-mode)
++++++++,(mouse-menu-major-mode-map)+:visible+t))
++++(popup-menu+lawlist-context-menu-map+event+prefix))|1352859|选项#+4+--菜单下拉菜单：|1352860|(require+'easymenu)

(easy-menu-define+lawlist-menu+global-map+"My+own+menu"
++'("lawlist"
++++["Next+Line"+next-line+t]
++++["Previous+Line"+previous-line+t]
++++["Dired+Mode"+dired+t]
++++["--"+my-function+t]
++++("Favorites"
++++["Diary"+(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org")]
++++["--"+diary]
++++["GTD"+(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org")]
++++["--"+gtd]
++++["Vocab"+(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org")]
++++["--"+vocab]
++++["Notes"+(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org")]
++++["--"+notes]
++++["ToDo"+(find-file+"/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org")]
++++)++))|1352861|entityMap^0|0|5|0|0|0|3|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$]]

OPTION # 1 -- one function per assigned key:

<pre><code>(global-set-key (kbd "&lt;f6&gt;") (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org")
 (message "Opened: %s" (buffer-name))))
</code></pre>

<hr>

OPTION # 2 -- function with options:

<pre><code>(global-set-key (kbd "&lt;f5&gt;") 'lawlist-bookmark)

(defun lawlist-bookmark (choice)
 "Choices for directories and files."
 (interactive "c[D]ired | [v]ocab.org | [g]td.org | [d]iary.org | [n]otes.org")
 (cond
 ((eq choice ?D)
 (dired "/very/long/and/boring/path/which/make/me/use/tab/for/..."))
 ((eq choice ?v)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org")
 (message "Opened: %s" (buffer-name)))
 ((eq choice ?g)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org")
 (message "Opened: %s" (buffer-name)))
 ((eq choice ?d)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org")
 (message "Opened: %s" (buffer-name)))
 ((eq choice ?n)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org")
 (message "Opened: %s" (buffer-name)))
 (t (message "Quit"))))
</code></pre>

<hr>

OPTION # 3 -- right click context menu (popup):

<pre><code>(global-set-key [mouse-3] 'lawlist-popup-context-menu)

(defvar lawlist-context-menu-map
 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap "Context Menu")))
 (define-key map [find-file-todo] (cons "ToDo" (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org"))))
 (define-key map [find-file-gtd] (cons "GTD" (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org"))))
 (define-key map [find-file-notes] (cons "Notes" (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org"))))
 (define-key map [find-file-vocab] (cons "Vocab" (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org"))))
 (define-key map [find-file-diary] (cons "Diary" (lambda () (interactive)
 (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org"))))
 (define-key map [seperator-three] '(menu-item "--"))
 (define-key map [help-for-help] (cons "Help" 'help-for-help))
 (define-key map [seperator-two] '(menu-item "--"))
 (define-key map [my-menu] (cons "LAWLIST" (make-sparse-keymap "My Menu")))
 (define-key map [my-menu 01] (cons "Next Line" 'next-line))
 (define-key map [my-menu 02] (cons "Previous Line" 'previous-line))
 (define-key map [seperator-one] '(menu-item "--"))
 map) "Keymap for the LAWLIST context menu.")

(defun lawlist-popup-context-menu (event &amp;optional prefix)
 "Popup a context menu."
 (interactive "@e \nP")
 (define-key lawlist-context-menu-map [lawlist-major-mode-menu]
 `(menu-item ,(symbol-name major-mode)
 ,(mouse-menu-major-mode-map) :visible t))
 (popup-menu lawlist-context-menu-map event prefix))
</code></pre>

<hr>

OPTION # 4 -- menubar drop-down menu:

<pre><code>(require 'easymenu)

(easy-menu-define lawlist-menu global-map "My own menu"
 '("lawlist"
 ["Next Line" next-line t]
 ["Previous Line" previous-line t]
 ["Dired Mode" dired t]
 ["--" my-function t]
 ("Favorites"
 ["Diary" (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/diary.org")]
 ["--" diary]
 ["GTD" (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/gtd.org")]
 ["--" gtd]
 ["Vocab" (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/vocab.org")]
 ["--" vocab]
 ["Notes" (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/notes.org")]
 ["--" notes]
 ["ToDo" (find-file "/Users/HOME/.0.data/todo.org")]
 ) ))
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2431015|text|除了上述答案外，掌舵可能是解决问题的好方法。虽然在支持模式匹配和创建/管理/保存复杂文件集方面，它比冰柱做得更少，但helm做的既好又快(从击键角度和软件/延迟角度来看)。只要M-x+package-install+<ret>+helm+<ret>你就准备好了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|2431016|首先，helm可以跟踪recenf，这是您最近使用过的文件列表。只需M-x+helm-recentf并键入一个字符串/regex，该字符串/regex将与您想要的文件名匹配，它将与您最近实时打开的文件名匹配。滚动并输入以选择其中一个。|2431017|但是等等！还有更多：(如果这听起来有点像广告)，如果您在Linux上(我假设您在路径中使用斜杠，并且看起来是emacs%2Blinux+>+mac%2Blinux)，您可以使用GNU，一种查找系统中任何位置的文件的工具，只要位置守护进程以前见过它，如果文件已经存在了很长时间(请参阅下面的文件)。几乎是实时的。定位过程快速，舵机实时传输定位结果。它的命令是M-x+helm-locate。|2431018|现在，如果您想在git/mercurial/bazaar/等项目中找到文件，怎么办？您可以使用弹丸，一个“项目交互库”。使用舵机-投射器(你需要抛射弹和舵射弹的安装方式，就像你自己一样)。它将将文件/目录名称和其他任何内容流到helm中。再一次。您只需要键入一个匹配任何位置的子字符串，helm就会为您找到它。M-x+helm-projectile|2431019|他说，“舵手有很多能力”。有更多，更多的需要掌舵。尝试helm-moccur，helm-ack+(外部包)，helm-imenu，helm-浏览-代码，helm-tracker-搜索，helm-d缩写等等。|2431020|最后:为什么要选一个呢？helm真正做得很好的一件事就是创建您自己的命令。下面是一个搜索上述所有内容的函数。|2431021|;;+you'll+need+to+require+helm-config+and+helm-projectile+somewhere+above
(defun+my-helm-omni+(&rest+arg)+
++;;+just+in+case+someone+decides+to+pass+an+argument,+helm-omni+won't+fail.
++(interactive)
++(helm-other-buffer
++++(append+'(helm-c-source-buffers-list+;;+list+of+all+open+buffers
+++++++++++++++helm-c-source-recentf)++++;;+all+recent+files

++++++;;+projectile+errors+out+if+you're+not+in+a+project+
++++++(if+(projectile-project-p)+;;+so+look+before+you+leap
++++++++'(helm-source-projectile-files-list
+++++++++++helm-source-projectile-recentf-list
+++++++++++helm-source-projectile-buffers-list)
++++++++'())

++++++'(
+++++++++helm-c-source-files-in-current-dir+;;+files+in+current+directory
+++++++++helm-c-source-locate+++++++++++++++;;+file+anywhere
+++++++++helm-c-source-bookmarks++++++++++++;;+bookmarks+too
+++++++++helm-c-source-buffer-not-found+++++;;+ask+to+create+a+buffer+otherwise
+++++++++))
++++"*helm-omni*"))|code-block|syntax|javascript|2431022|我把这个绑在C-c+o上了|2431023|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm|1|https://github.com/emacsmirror/icicles|2|https://github.com/bbatsov/projectile^0|2G|10|8|2|0|1E|2|1|0|B|6|Y|G|0|4U|F|0|4B|J|1B|2|2|0|0|0|0|6|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]|$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1H|8|@$9|1I|A|1J|B|C]|$9|1K|A|1L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1M|8|@$9|1N|A|1O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|1P|8|@$9|1Q|A|1R|B|C]]|D|@$9|1S|A|1T|1|1U]]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|R|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$S|T]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1Y|8|@$9|1Z|A|20|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|17]]]]

In addition to the above answers, <a href="https://github.com/emacs-helm/helm" rel="nofollow">helm</a> may be a good solution to your problem. While it does less than <a href="https://github.com/emacsmirror/icicles" rel="nofollow">icicles</a> in the realm of sophistocated pattern matching and creating/managing/saving complex sets of files, helm does what it does both well and fast (both from a keystrokes perspective and software/latency perspective). Just <code>M-x package-install &lt;ret&gt; helm &lt;ret&gt;</code> and you're set.

First, helm can track <code>recenf</code>, a list of the files that you have used recently. Just <code>M-x helm-recentf</code> and type a string/regex that will be matched to the file name you want, it will match it to filenames you have opened recently in real time. Scroll and enter to select the one.

But wait! There's more: (Sorry if this is starting to sound like an advertisement) If you're on Linux (I'll assume that since you use slashes in your paths and it seems that the emacs+linux > mac+linux), you can use GNU locate, a tool for finding files anywhere on your system as long as the locate daemon has seen it before, which it probably has if the file has been around for any amount of time (see below for when it it hasn't). It's practically real time. The locate process is fast and helm streams the results in real time. The command for that is <code>M-x helm-locate</code>.

Now, what if you want to find files in git/mercurial/bazaar/etc. projects? You can use <a href="https://github.com/bbatsov/projectile" rel="nofollow">projectile</a>, a "project interaction library". With helm-projectile (you'll need both projectile and helm-projectile installed the same way you did helm itself). It will stream file/directory names and anything else into helm. Once again. All you need is to type a substring that matches anywhere, and helm will find it for you. <code>M-x helm-projectile</code>

It's Github README says "helm is capable of a lot". There is much, much more to helm. Try helm-moccur, helm-ack (external package), helm-imenu, helm-browse-code, helm-tracker-search, helm-dabbrev etc. etc. etc.

And finally: why choose one? One thing that helm does really well is creating you own commands. Here's a function that searches all of the above.

<pre><code>;; you'll need to require helm-config and helm-projectile somewhere above
(defun my-helm-omni (&amp;rest arg) 
 ;; just in case someone decides to pass an argument, helm-omni won't fail.
 (interactive)
 (helm-other-buffer
 (append '(helm-c-source-buffers-list ;; list of all open buffers
 helm-c-source-recentf) ;; all recent files

 ;; projectile errors out if you're not in a project 
 (if (projectile-project-p) ;; so look before you leap
 '(helm-source-projectile-files-list
 helm-source-projectile-recentf-list
 helm-source-projectile-buffers-list)
 '())

 '(
 helm-c-source-files-in-current-dir ;; files in current directory
 helm-c-source-locate ;; file anywhere
 helm-c-source-bookmarks ;; bookmarks too
 helm-c-source-buffer-not-found ;; ask to create a buffer otherwise
 ))
 "*helm-omni*"))
</code></pre>

I have this bound to <code>C-c o</code>

blocks|key|1353019|text|我还要提到filecache.el。它基本上提供了一个专门的完成(您可以绑定到一个键，以便在输入文件名时使用)，它首先在“文件名，不管目录”上完成，一旦完成，循环遍历找到这些文件的几个目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1353020|entityMap^0|5|C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I'll also mention <code>filecache.el</code>. It basically provides a specialized completion (which you can bind to a key for use when entering file names) which first completes on "filenames, regardless of directory", and once that is complete, cycles through the few directories where such files are found.

I have a very complex and dense structure of folders and files. I would like to open a file which is very far away from my home quickly in emacs.

<code>C-x C-f</code> is not quick enough because I have to write the path which could be very long (example : <code>/very/long/and/boring/path/which/make/me/use/tab/for/autocompletion/too/much/and/ruins/my/hands/with/repetitive/strain/injuries/my_file_finally.tex</code>)

So, is it another way, quicker, (than <code>C-x C-f</code>) to open such file and, if not, is there a way to create shortcuts for the most used files ?

P-S : I don't want to move files (long paths means to me clean and organized computer).

How can I open quickly a file in emacs?

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我有一个非常复杂和密集的文件夹和文件结构。我想打开一个文件，这是非常远离我的家很快在emacs。C-x C-f不够快，因为我必须编写很长的路径(例如：/very/long/and/boring/path/which/make/me/use/tab/for/autocompletion/too/much/and/ruin...

问如何在emacs中快速打开文件？
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问如何在emacs中快速打开文件？EN