LifecycleException将Spring示例部署到Tomcat中
LifecycleException将Spring示例部署到Tomcat中
提问于 2014-02-10 00:15:42
在成功地通过WebSocket春季入门指南运行之后，我非常希望将这个应用程序构建为一个WAR，并将其部署到Tomcat中。通过遵循Spring入门指南:如何将Spring启动罐转换为战争，我已经尽了最大的努力将项目修改为WAR文件，但是当我部署最终的WAR时，Tomcat会抛出一个异常。
我正在使用STS 3.4.0和Gradle 1.10一起开发(在以前在Eclipse中使用Maven构建时未能成功部署之后，我转而使用STS 3.4.0)。Gradle报告一个成功构建的WAR文件，但是当我试图将它部署到Tomcat中时，会引发以下异常：
09-Feb-2014 17:30:27.537 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-3] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/gs-messaging-stomp-websocket-0.1.0]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:726)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:702)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:699)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:977)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1763)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/websocket/WebSocketAutoConfiguration$TomcatWebSocketConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:547)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:475)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:300)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:700)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:760)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:482)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:124)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:658)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:355)
at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:129)
at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:90)
at org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:53)
at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:181)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5237)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties$Tomcat.customizeTomcat(ServerProperties.java:212)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.ServerProperties.customize(ServerProperties.java:117)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:68)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(EmbeddedServletContainerCustomizerBeanPostProcessor.java:54)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:407)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1545)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
... 27 more我在Windows8.1 64位上运行Tomcat 8.0.0- on 10。我相信有关的申请档案如下：
Application.java：
包裹你好；
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}HelloWebXml.java (代替实际的web.xml)：
package hello;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.SpringBootServletInitializer;
public class HelloWebXml extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(Application.class);
}
}最后，build.gradle：
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.0.0.RC1")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'
apply plugin: 'war'
war {
baseName = 'gs-messaging-stomp-websocket'
version = '0.1.0'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot" }
}
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-websocket:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT")
compile("org.springframework:spring-messaging:4.0.0.RELEASE")
compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}
task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
gradleVersion = '1.10'
}我必须说，我觉得这个问题似乎与tomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory有关，这是一种讽刺，而且更令人沮丧。因此，一个功能的唯一目的(我相信)是允许应用程序在servlet容器之外运行--这是我完全不感兴趣的特性--阻止我将应用程序正确地部署到servlet容器中。
所有的帮助都将不胜感激。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2014-02-15 21:05:36
在Syer先生的回答(对不起，我试图提高投票，但我对这个论坛太陌生了)，加上这个职位关于如何将资源标记为“提供”的信息，我终于把这座建筑作为一场战争，我可以成功地部署在Tomcat上。
经过一些实验之后，似乎需要对我的build.gradle做以下更改：
configurations {
provided
}
sourceSets {
main.compileClasspath += configurations.provided
test.compileClasspath += configurations.provided
test.runtimeClasspath += configurations.provided
}
eclipse.classpath.plusConfigurations += configurations.provided
dependencies {
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT") {
exclude module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
}
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-websocket:0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT") {
exclude module: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat'
}
provided group: 'org.springframework.boot', name: 'spring-boot-starter-tomcat', version: '0.5.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT'
compile("org.springframework:spring-messaging:4.0.0.RELEASE")
compile("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind")
testCompile("junit:junit:4.11")
}当我只应用‘排除模块’更改时，我收到了一个编译时错误，抱怨“未找到javax.servlet.ServletException类文件”--这让我感到困惑，因为我相信这是我的Java7JDK的一部分。
当我只应用“提供的组”更改时，它实际上并没有从我的战争中删除spring启动器-tomcat罐子。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2014-02-10 15:14:51
您需要使嵌入的tomcat依赖“提供”(现在您在“编译”配置中有了spring starter，通过spring starter过渡)。如果您真的没有使用嵌入式服务器，您可以完全删除它。Gradle有标准的习惯用法，可以排除传递依赖，并将它们添加到不同的配置中，我相信。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21667019
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